{"id":104173,"date":"2022-05-27T21:36:45","date_gmt":"2022-05-27T19:36:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-distributive-linuxfx-vyyavlen-vshityj-parol-dlya-dostupa-k-baze-polzovatelej"},"modified":"2022-05-27T21:36:45","modified_gmt":"2022-05-27T19:36:45","slug":"v-distributive-linuxfx-vyyavlen-vshityj-parol-dlya-dostupa-k-baze-polzovatelej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/v-distributive-linuxfx-vyyavlen-vshityj-parol-dlya-dostupa-k-baze-polzovatelej","title":{"rendered":"\u00c8 stata trovata una password incorporata per l'accesso al database utenti nella distribuzione Linuxfx.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I partecipanti della comunit\u00e0 Kernal hanno riscontrato un atteggiamento straordinariamente negligente riguardo alla sicurezza nel sistema operativo Linuxfx, che offre una distribuzione di Ubuntu con un'interfaccia KDE stilizzata per assomigliare a Windows 11. Secondo il sito del progetto, la distribuzione \u00e8 utilizzata da oltre un milione di utenti, con circa 15.000 download registrati questa settimana. La distribuzione offre l'attivazione di funzionalit\u00e0 aggiuntive a pagamento, che avviene tramite l'introduzione di un codice di licenza in un'applicazione grafica apposita.    <\/p>\n<p>L'analisi dell'applicazione per l'attivazione della licenza (\/usr\/bin\/windowsfx-register) ha mostrato che essa include nomi utente e password precaricati per accedere a un database MySQL esterno, nel quale vengono aggiunti i dati dei nuovi utenti. Le credenziali utilizzate consentono l'accesso completo al database, comprese le informazioni contenute nella tabella \u00abmachines\u00bb, che riporta dettagli su tutte le installazioni della distribuzione, inclusi <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"Indirizzi IP\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"701\">Indirizzi IP<\/a> gli utenti. \u00c8 accessibile anche il contenuto della tabella \u00abfxkeys\u00bb contenente i codici di licenza e gli indirizzi email di tutti gli utenti commerciali registrati. \u00c8 interessante notare che, contrariamente alle affermazioni riguardanti il milione di utenti, nel database sono presenti solo 20.000 registrazioni. L'applicazione \u00e8 scritta in Visual Basic e viene eseguita utilizzando l'interprete Gambas.    <\/p>\n<p>Merita una particolare attenzione la reazione degli sviluppatori della distribuzione. Dopo la pubblicazione delle informazioni sui problemi di sicurezza, hanno rilasciato un aggiornamento che non ha risolto il problema di fondo, ma ha semplicemente cambiato il nome del database, il nome utente e la password, oltre a modificare la logica di accesso ai dati e tentare di ostacolare il tracing del programma. Invece delle credenziali precaricate nell'applicazione, gli sviluppatori di Linuxfx hanno aggiunto il caricamento delle impostazioni di connessione al database da una fonte esterna <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3820\">server<\/a>, utilizzando lo strumento curl. Per la protezione, dopo l'avvio, \u00e8 stata implementata la ricerca e l'eliminazione di tutti i processi in esecuzione \u00absudo\u00bb, \u00abstapbp\u00bb e \u00ab*-bpfcc\u00bb nel sistema, apparentemente credendo che in questo modo sarebbero riusciti a ostacolare il funzionamento dei programmi di tracing.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00c8 stata trovata una password incorporata per l&#039;accesso al database utenti nella distribuzione Linuxfx.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/3ca349bada95b40cfaa9b8f96f722f9a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57264\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 Kernal \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044b\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 Linuxfx, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 Ubuntu \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c KDE, \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 Windows 11. \u041f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 15 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":104174,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 Kernal \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 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