{"id":104173,"date":"2022-05-27T21:36:45","date_gmt":"2022-05-27T19:36:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-distributive-linuxfx-vyyavlen-vshityj-parol-dlya-dostupa-k-baze-polzovatelej"},"modified":"2022-05-27T21:36:45","modified_gmt":"2022-05-27T19:36:45","slug":"v-distributive-linuxfx-vyyavlen-vshityj-parol-dlya-dostupa-k-baze-polzovatelej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/v-distributive-linuxfx-vyyavlen-vshityj-parol-dlya-dostupa-k-baze-polzovatelej","title":{"rendered":"Nel pacchetto Linuxfx \u00e8 stata trovata una password incorporata per accedere al database degli utenti.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I membri della comunit\u00e0 Kernal hanno evidenziato un atteggiamento estremamente disinvolto nei confronti della sicurezza nella distribuzione Linuxfx, che offre una versione di Ubuntu con ambiente desktop KDE, stilizzato per somigliare all'interfaccia di Windows 11. Secondo le informazioni dal sito del progetto, la distribuzione \u00e8 utilizzata da oltre un milione di utenti, e sono state registrate circa 15.000 download questa settimana. La distribuzione offre l'attivazione di funzionalit\u00e0 aggiuntive a pagamento, che avviene tramite l'inserimento di un codice di licenza in un'applicazione grafica apposita.    <\/p>\n<p>L'indagine sull'applicazione per l'attivazione della licenza (\/usr\/bin\/windowsfx-register) ha rivelato che include login e password incorporati per accedere a un database esterno MySQL, dove vengono aggiunti i dati di un nuovo utente. Le credenziali utilizzate consentono l'accesso completo al database, compresa la tabella \u00abmachines\u00bb che riflette le informazioni su tutte le installazioni della distribuzione, incluso <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"Indirizzi IP\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"701\">Indirizzi IP<\/a> gli utenti. \u00c8 disponibile anche il contenuto della tabella \u00abfxkeys\u00bb con le chiavi di licenza e gli indirizzi email di tutti gli utenti commerciali registrati. \u00c8 interessante notare che, contrariamente alle affermazioni riguardanti un milione di utenti, nel database sono presenti solo 20.000 registrazioni. L'applicazione \u00e8 scritta in Visual Basic ed \u00e8 eseguita utilizzando l'interprete Gambas.    <\/p>\n<p>Merita attenzione la reazione degli sviluppatori della distribuzione. Dopo la pubblicazione delle informazioni sui problemi di sicurezza, hanno rilasciato un aggiornamento che non ha risolto il problema stesso, ma ha semplicemente cambiato il nome del database, il login e la password, oltre a modificare la logica per ottenere le credenziali e a tentare di contrastare il tracciamento dell'applicazione. Invece delle credenziali incorporate nell'applicazione stessa, gli sviluppatori di Linuxfx hanno aggiunto un caricamento dei parametri di connessione al database da esterno <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3820\">server<\/a>, utilizzando l'utilit\u00e0 curl. Per la protezione, dopo l'avvio, \u00e8 implementata una ricerca e rimozione di tutti i processi in corso \u00absudo\u00bb, \u00abstapbp\u00bb e \u00ab*-bpfcc\u00bb nel sistema, presumibilmente ritenendo che questo possa ostacolare il funzionamento dei programmi di tracing.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nel pacchetto Linuxfx \u00e8 stata trovata una password incorporata per accedere al database degli utenti.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/3ca349bada95b40cfaa9b8f96f722f9a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57264\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 Kernal \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044b\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 Linuxfx, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 Ubuntu \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c KDE, \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 Windows 11. \u041f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 15 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":104174,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 Kernal \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 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