{"id":104190,"date":"2022-05-31T09:36:44","date_gmt":"2022-05-31T07:36:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-22-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix"},"modified":"2022-05-31T09:36:44","modified_gmt":"2022-05-31T07:36:45","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-22-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-22-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Rilascio della distribuzione NixOS 22.05, che utilizza il gestore di pacchetti Nix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c8 stato rilasciato il distribuito NixOS 22.05, basato sul gestore di pacchetti Nix e che offre una serie di sviluppi proprietari per semplificare la configurazione e la gestione del sistema. Ad esempio, in NixOS tutta la configurazione del sistema avviene tramite un unico file di configurazione del sistema (configuration.nix), \u00e8 possibile eseguire un rapido ripristino del sistema a una versione precedente della configurazione, \u00e8 supportato il passaggio tra diversi stati del sistema, \u00e8 possibile installare pacchetti individuali da parte di utenti differenti, e c'\u00e8 la possibilit\u00e0 di utilizzare pi\u00f9 versioni di un programma contemporaneamente, garantendo costruzioni riproducibili. La dimensione dell'immagine di installazione completa con KDE \u00e8 di 1,7 GB, GNOME \u2014 2,2 GB, e la versione console ridotta \u2014 820 MB.       <\/p>\n<p>Novit\u00e0 principali:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Per semplificare l'installazione del sistema, \u00e8 stato proposto un programma di installazione grafico basato sul framework Calamares, utilizzato per creare installer in progetti come Manjaro, Sabayon, Chakra, NetRunner, KaOS, OpenMandriva e KDE neon. Il nuovo programma di installazione \u00e8 fornito per default nelle immagini ISO con GNOME e KDE.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Rilascio della distribuzione NixOS 22.05, che utilizza il gestore di pacchetti Nix \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/4acc0f0da84247693c59d82290543218.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiunti 9345 pacchetti, rimossi 5874 pacchetti, aggiornati 10666 pacchetti. Aggiornate le versioni dei pacchetti, tra cui GNOME 42, systemd 250, PHP 8.1, Pulseaudio 15, PostgreSQL 14.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiunti oltre 89 nuovi servizi, tra cui aesmd (Gestore del Servizio di Enclave Architettonica Intel SGX), Docker senza root (per eseguire Docker senza diritti di root), matrix-conduit (server matrix), apfs (Apple File System), FRRouting (implementazione di protocolli di routing), snowflake-proxy (proxy per aggirare la censura del traffico), pgadmin4 (GUI per <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/hosting\/hosting-pgsql\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"334\">la gestione di PostgreSQL<\/a>), moosefs (filesystem distribuita), nbd (Network Block Device). Rimossi 27 servizi, principalmente quelli con rami di programma obsoleti o legati a Python2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Il gestore di pacchetti Nix \u00e8 stato aggiornato alla versione 2.8, che offre il supporto per funzionalit\u00e0 sperimentali attivabili separatamente (flake). Ad esempio, \u00e8 stato aggiunto il comando sperimentale \u00abnix fmt\u00bb per collegare i gestori di formattazione dell'output e la modalit\u00e0 sperimentale \u00abimpure\u00bb per generare percorsi al contenuto che differiscono ad ogni costruzione. Per varie opzioni \u00e8 fornito il supporto per il caricamento del contenuto da un flusso di input (ad esempio, \u00ab--file -\u00bb).\n<li class=\"l\"> Il pacchetto con il browser Firefox per l'architettura x86_64 \u00e8 stato compilato con ottimizzazioni basate su risultati di profiling del codice (PGO) per migliorare le prestazioni.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stato aggiunto il gestore security.acme.defaults per semplificare la configurazione della ricezione. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/ssl-sertifikat\/\"   title=\"certificati TLS.\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"961\">certificati TLS.<\/a>.        <\/ul>\n<p>Utilizzando Nix, il risultato della costruzione dei pacchetti viene memorizzato in una sottodirectory separata in \/nix\/store. Ad esempio, dopo la costruzione, il pacchetto firefox pu\u00f2 essere \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441ato in \/nix\/store\/1onlv2pc3ez4n5nskg6ew7twcfd0c5cecec5d4-firefox-100.0.1\/, dove \u00ab1onlv2pc3ez4n5nskg6ew7twcfd0c5cecec5d4\u00bb \u00e8 l'hash di tutte le sue dipendenze e istruzioni di costruzione. Con l'installazione di un pacchetto si intende la sua costruzione oppure il download di uno gi\u00e0 costruito (a condizione che sia stato gi\u00e0 costruito su Hydra \u2014 il servizio di costruzione del progetto NixOS), nonch\u00e9 la creazione di una directory con collegamenti simbolici a tutti i pacchetti nel profilo di sistema o utente, con successiva aggiunta di questa directory nell'elenco PATH. Un approccio simile \u00e8 applicato nel gestore di pacchetti GNU Guix, che si basa sulle realizzazioni di Nix. La collezione di pacchetti \u00e8 presentata in un repository speciale chiamato Nixpkgs.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57277\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 22.05, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":104191,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 22.05, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix 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content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-05-31T07:36:45+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-05-31T07:36:45+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Rilascio del sistema operativo NixOS 22.05, che utilizza il gestore di pacchetti Nix | ProHoster","description":"\u00c8 stato rilasciato il sistema operativo NixOS 22.05, basato sul gestore di pacchetti Nix e che offre una serie di sviluppi proprietari per semplificare la configurazione e la manutenzione del sistema. Ad esempio, in NixOS tutta la configurazione del sistema avviene tramite un unico file di configurazione del sistema (configuration.nix), offre la possibilit\u00e0 di ripristinare rapidamente il sistema a una versione precedente della configurazione, supporta il passaggio tra diversi stati del sistema e consente l'installazione di pacchetti individuali da parte di singoli utenti.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-22-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS 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\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c 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