Nel repository NPM \u00e8 stata introdotta l'applicazione obbligatoria dell'autenticazione a due fattori per gli account dei mantenitori dei 500 pacchetti NPM pi\u00f9 popolari. Come criterio di popolarit\u00e0 \u00e8 stato utilizzato il numero di pacchetti dipendenti. I mantenitori dei pacchetti inclusi nella lista potranno eseguire operazioni relative alle modifiche nel repository solo dopo aver attivato l'autenticazione a due fattori, che richiede la conferma dell'accesso tramite codici temporanei (TOTP), generati da applicazioni come Authy, Google Authenticator e FreeOTP, o da chiavi hardware e scanner biometrici che supportano il protocollo WebAuth. <\/p>\n
Questo \u00e8 il terzo stadio del potenziamento della sicurezza di NPM contro la compromissione degli account. Nella prima fase \u00e8 stata effettuata la migrazione di tutti gli account NPM per i quali non era abilitata l'autenticazione a due fattori, all'uso della verifica avanzata degli account, che richiede l'inserimento di un codice temporaneo inviato via email al tentativo di accesso al sito npmjs.com o durante l'esecuzione di operazioni autentificate nell'utilit\u00e0 npm. Nella seconda fase, l'autenticazione a due fattori obbligatoria \u00e8 stata attivata per i 100 pacchetti pi\u00f9 popolari. <\/p>\n
Ricordiamo che, secondo uno studio condotto nel 2020, solo il 9,27% dei manutentori dei pacchetti ha utilizzato l'autenticazione a due fattori per la protezione dell'accesso, e nel 13,37% dei casi, durante la registrazione di nuovi account, gli sviluppatori hanno cercato di riutilizzare password compromesse che figuravano in note violazioni dei dati. Durante il controllo dell'affidabilit\u00e0 delle password utilizzate, \u00e8 stato possibile accedere al 12% degli account su NPM (13% dei pacchetti) a causa dell'uso di password previsibili e triviali, come \"123456\". Tra i problemi riscontrati ci sono stati 4 account utente dei Top 20 pacchetti pi\u00f9 popolari, 13 account di pacchetti che venivano scaricati pi\u00f9 di 50 milioni di volte al mese, 40 account con oltre 10 milioni di download al mese e 282 con pi\u00f9 di 1 milione di download al mese. Considerando il download dei moduli tramite la catena di dipendenze, la compromissione di account poco affidabili potrebbe colpire fino al 52% di tutti i moduli su NPM. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 NPM \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 500 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 NPM-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 (TOTP), \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a 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Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"