Nel repository NPM \u00e8 stata introdotta l'applicazione obbligatoria dell'autenticazione a due fattori per gli account dei mantenitori dei 500 pacchetti NPM pi\u00f9 popolari. Come criterio di popolarit\u00e0 \u00e8 stato utilizzato il numero di pacchetti dipendenti. I mantenitori dei pacchetti che sono entrati nella lista potranno eseguire operazioni di modifica del repository solo dopo aver attivato l'autenticazione a due fattori, che richiede la conferma dell'accesso tramite codici usa e getta (TOTP) generati da app come Authy, Google Authenticator e FreeOTP, o chiavi hardware e scanner biometrici che supportano il protocollo WebAuth. <\/p>\n
Questa \u00e8 la terza fase per rafforzare la sicurezza di NPM contro la compromissione degli account. Nella prima fase, tutti gli account NPM che non avevano attivato l'autenticazione a due fattori sono stati convertiti in un sistema di verifica avanzata, che richiede l'inserimento di un codice temporaneo inviato via email al tentativo di accesso su npmjs.com o durante l'esecuzione di un'operazione autenticata nell'utilit\u00e0 npm. Nella seconda fase, l'autenticazione a due fattori obbligatoria \u00e8 stata attivata per i 100 pacchetti pi\u00f9 popolari. <\/p>\n
Ricordiamo che, secondo uno studio condotto nel 2020, solo il 9,27% dei maintainer di pacchetti ha utilizzato l'autenticazione a due fattori per proteggere l'accesso, e nel 13,37% dei casi, durante la registrazione di nuovi account, gli sviluppatori hanno tentato di riutilizzare password compromesse gi\u00e0 note in leak di password. Durante la verifica della robustezza delle password utilizzate, si \u00e8 riusciti ad ottenere accesso al 12% degli account su NPM (13% dei pacchetti) a causa dell'uso di password prevedibili e triviale come \"123456\". Fra i problemi, si sono rilevate 4 account utente tra i Top20 dei pacchetti pi\u00f9 popolari, 13 account di pacchetti che venivano scaricati pi\u00f9 di 50 milioni di volte al mese, 40 con pi\u00f9 di 10 milioni di download al mese e 282 con oltre 1 milione di download al mese. Considerando il caricamento dei moduli attraverso catene di dipendenze, la compromissione di account non sicuri potrebbe aver colpito complessivamente fino al 52% di tutti i moduli su NPM. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 NPM \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 500 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 NPM-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 (TOTP), \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a 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Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"