{"id":104302,"date":"2022-06-06T21:36:53","date_gmt":"2022-06-06T19:36:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-p2p-platformy-gnunet-0-17"},"modified":"2022-06-06T21:36:53","modified_gmt":"2022-06-06T19:36:53","slug":"vypusk-p2p-platformy-gnunet-0-17","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-p2p-platformy-gnunet-0-17","title":{"rendered":"Rilascio della piattaforma P2P GNUnet 0.17","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 GNUnet 0.17, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 P2P-\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 GNUnet \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431 \u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438.         <\/p>\n<p>GNUnet supporta la creazione di reti P2P sopra TCP, UDP, HTTP\/HTTPS, Bluetooth e WLAN, e pu\u00f2 operare in modalit\u00e0 F2F (Friend-to-friend). \u00c8 supportato il bypass di NAT, incluso l'uso di UPnP e ICMP. Per l'indirizzamento del posizionamento dei dati \u00e8 possibile utilizzare una tabella hash distribuita (DHT). Vengono forniti strumenti per il dispiegamento di reti mesh. Per la concessione selettiva e la revoca dei diritti di accesso, \u00e8 utilizzato il servizio di scambio decentralizzato di attributi di identificazione reclaimID, che utilizza GNS (GNU Name System) e crittografia basata su attributi (Attribute-Based Encryption).    <\/p>\n<p>Il sistema \u00e8 caratterizzato da un basso consumo di risorse e dall'uso di un'architettura multi-processo per garantire l'isolamento tra i componenti. Sono forniti strumenti flessibili per la registrazione e la raccolta di statistiche. Per lo sviluppo di applicazioni finali, GNUnet offre un'API per il linguaggio C e binding per altri linguaggi di programmazione. Per semplificare lo sviluppo, si consiglia di utilizzare cicli di eventi e processi anzich\u00e9 thread. Include una libreria di test per il dispiegamento automatico di reti sperimentali che coprono decine di migliaia di peer.         <\/p>\n<p>Su base delle tecnologie GNUnet, sono in fase di sviluppo diverse applicazioni pronte.   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Il Sistema dei Nomi a Dominio GNS (GNU Name System) funge da sostituto completamente decentralizzato e resistente alla censura del DNS. GNS pu\u00f2 essere utilizzato in tandem con il DNS e in applicazioni tradizionali, come i browser web. A differenza del DNS, GNS utilizza un grafo diretto anzich\u00e9 una gerarchia ad albero di server. La conversione dei nomi \u00e8 simile a quella del DNS, ma le richieste e le risposte sono gestite mantenendo la riservatezza: il nodo che elabora la richiesta non sa a chi viene fornita la risposta, e i nodi di transito e gli osservatori esterni non possono decifrare le richieste e le risposte. L'integrit\u00e0 e l'immutabilit\u00e0 dei record sono garantite dall'uso di meccanismi crittografici. La zona DNS in GNS \u00e8 definita mediante una coppia di chiavi pubbliche e private ECDSA basate su curve ellittiche Curve25519.                   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Servizio per lo scambio anonimo di file, che non consente l'analisi delle informazioni grazie alla trasmissione dei dati esclusivamente in forma crittografata e che non permette di rintracciare chi ha caricato, cercato e scaricato i file grazie all'uso del protocollo GAP.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sistema <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"216\">VPN<\/a> per la creazione di servizi nascosti nel dominio \u00ab.gnu\u00bb e per il forwarding di tunnel IPv4 e IPv6 attraverso una rete P2P. Supporta inoltre le traduzioni IPv4-in-IPv6 e IPv6-in-IPv4, oltre alla creazione di tunnel IPv4-sopra-IPv6 e IPv6-sopra-IPv4.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Il servizio GNUnet Conversation per effettuare chiamate vocali su GNUnet. L'identificazione degli utenti avviene tramite GNS, e il contenuto del traffico vocale viene trasmesso in forma criptata. L'anonimato non \u00e8 ancora garantito \u2014 altri peer possono monitorare la connessione tra due utenti e identificarli. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"Indirizzi IP\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"703\">Indirizzi IP<\/a>.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Piattaforma per la costruzione di reti sociali decentralizzate Secushare, che utilizza il protocollo PSYC e supporta la distribuzione di notifiche in modalit\u00e0 multicast con l'applicazione di crittografia end-to-end, affinch\u00e9 solo gli utenti autorizzati possano accedere a messaggi, file, chat e discussioni (coloro ai quali i messaggi non sono indirizzati, inclusi gli amministratori dei nodi, non potranno leggerli);    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sistema per l'organizzazione di una posta elettronica crittografata pretty Easy privacy, che utilizza GNUnet per proteggere i metadati e supporta vari protocolli crittografici per la verifica delle chiavi;    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Il sistema di pagamento GNU Taler offre anonimato per gli acquirenti, ma tiene traccia delle transazioni dei venditori per garantire trasparenza e fornire rendicontazione fiscale. Supporta l'interazione con diverse valute esistenti e denaro elettronico, inclusi dollari, euro e bitcoin.        <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0412 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438  GNUnet  \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 GNUnet 0.17 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u044d\u0448 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b (DHT) &#8212; \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f   DHT \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 GANA (GNUnet Assigned Numbers Authority). \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0418\u0437 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d GNS (GNU Name System). \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 GNS  \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57307\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 GNUnet 0.17, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 P2P-\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 GNUnet \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431 \u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438. 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