{"id":104433,"date":"2022-06-16T21:36:55","date_gmt":"2022-06-16T19:36:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/tauri-1-0-konkuriruyushhaya-s-electron-platforma-dlya-sozdaniya-polzovatelskih-prilozhenij"},"modified":"2022-06-16T21:36:55","modified_gmt":"2022-06-16T19:36:55","slug":"tauri-1-0-konkuriruyushhaya-s-electron-platforma-dlya-sozdaniya-polzovatelskih-prilozhenij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/tauri-1-0-konkuriruyushhaya-s-electron-platforma-dlya-sozdaniya-polzovatelskih-prilozhenij","title":{"rendered":"Tauri 1.0 \u2014 una piattaforma in concorrenza con Electron per la creazione di applicazioni utente","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c8 stato pubblicato il rilascio del progetto Tauri 1.0, che sviluppa un framework per la creazione di applicazioni desktop multipiattaforma con interfacce grafiche costruite utilizzando tecnologie web. In sostanza, Tauri ricorda la piattaforma Electron, ma si distingue per un'architettura diversa e un consumo di risorse inferiore. Il codice del progetto \u00e8 scritto in Rust ed \u00e8 distribuito con licenza Apache 2.0.        <\/p>\n<p>La logica di funzionamento dell'applicazione \u00e8 definita in JavaScript, HTML e CSS, ma a differenza delle web app, i programmi basati su Tauri sono forniti come file eseguibili autonomi, non legati al browser e compilati per diversi sistemi operativi. La piattaforma offre anche strumenti per organizzare la distribuzione automatica e l'installazione degli aggiornamenti. Questo approccio consente agli sviluppatori di non doversi preoccupare del porting dell'applicazione per diverse piattaforme e semplifica la manutenzione dell'applicazione nel tempo.     <\/p>\n<p>Nell'applicazione possono essere utilizzati qualsiasi framework web per la costruzione dell'interfaccia, che generano HTML, JavaScript e CSS. Il frontend preparato basato su tecnologie web \u00e8 collegato al backend, che esegue funzioni come l'organizzazione dell'interazione con l'utente e l'esecuzione dell'app web. Per la gestione delle finestre su piattaforma Linux viene utilizzata la libreria GTK (binding GTK 3 Rust), mentre su macOS e Windows viene utilizzata la libreria Tao, in fase di sviluppo e scritta in Rust.       <\/p>\n<p>Per la creazione dell'interfaccia viene utilizzata la libreria WRY, che rappresenta un'astrazione sul motore di rendering del browser WebKit per macOS, WebView2 per Windows e WebKitGTK per Linux. La libreria offre anche un set di componenti pronti per implementare elementi dell'interfaccia come menu e barre delle applicazioni. Nell'applicazione creata \u00e8 possibile utilizzare un'interfaccia multi-finestra, riduzione a icona nel sistema e visualizzazione di notifiche attraverso le interfacce di sistema standard.     <\/p>\n<p>La prima versione della piattaforma consente di creare applicazioni per Windows 7\/8\/10 (.exe, .msi), Linux (.deb, AppImage) e macOS (.app, .dmg). \u00c8 in fase di sviluppo il supporto per iOS e Android. Il file eseguibile pu\u00f2 essere firmato digitalmente. Per la creazione e lo sviluppo \u00e8 disponibile un'interfaccia CLI, un'estensione per l'editor VS Code e un set di script di build per GitHub (tauri-action). Per estendere i componenti di base della piattaforma Tauri possono essere utilizzati dei plugin.      <\/p>\n<p>Tra le differenze rispetto alla piattaforma Electron si segnala un installatore notevolmente pi\u00f9 compatto (3,1 MB in Tauri e 52,1 MB in Electron), un basso consumo di memoria (180 MB contro 462 MB), un'elevata velocit\u00e0 di avvio (0,39 secondi contro 0,80 secondi), l'uso di un backend in Rust invece di Node.js, misure di sicurezza e isolamento aggiuntive (ad esempio, il Scoped Filesystem per limitare l'accesso al file system).<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57366\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Tauri 1.0, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c web-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438 Tauri \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 Electron, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 Apache 2.0. \u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 JavaScript, HTML \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Tauri 1.0, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 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