GitHub ha avviato una discussione sulla proposta di implementazione del servizio Sigstore per la verifica dei pacchetti tramite firme digitali e per la gestione di un registro pubblico volto a garantire l'autenticit\u00e0 nella distribuzione delle versioni. L'uso di Sigstore consentir\u00e0 di implementare un ulteriore livello di protezione contro attacchi mirati alla sostituzione di componenti software e dipendenze (supply chain). Ad esempio, la modifica proposta protegger\u00e0 i codici sorgente dei progetti nel caso di compromissione dell'account di un sviluppatore di una delle dipendenze in NPM e di creazione da parte di un malintenzionato di un aggiornamento del pacchetto con codice malevolo. <\/p>\n
Grazie a un nuovo livello di protezione, gli sviluppatori possono legare il pacchetto generato al codice sorgente utilizzato e all'ambiente di build, offrendo all'utente la possibilit\u00e0 di verificare che il contenuto del pacchetto corrisponda ai testi sorgente nel repository principale del progetto. L'uso di Sigstore semplifica notevolmente il processo di gestione delle chiavi e consente di eliminare le complessit\u00e0 legate alla registrazione, revoca e gestione delle chiavi crittografiche. Sigstore \u00e8 presentato come un'alternativa a Let\u2019s Encrypt per il codice, fornendo certificati per la certificazione del codice tramite firme digitali e strumenti per l'automazione delle verifiche. <\/p>\n
In Sigstore, invece di chiavi permanenti, si utilizzano chiavi effimere a breve termine, generate in base alle autorizzazioni. Il materiale utilizzato per la firma \u00e8 riflesso in un log pubblico protetto da modifiche, che consente di verificare che l'autore della firma sia effettivamente colui che dice di essere e che la firma sia stata generata dallo stesso partecipante responsabile delle precedenti versioni. Per garantire l'integrit\u00e0 e proteggere da alterazioni retroattive dei dati, viene applicata una struttura ad albero chiamata \"albero di Merkle\", in cui ogni ramo verifica tutti i rami e nodi sottostanti grazie a una hashificazione congiunta (ad albero). Avendo un hash finale, l'utente pu\u00f2 assicurarsi della correttezza dell'intera cronologia delle operazioni, nonch\u00e9 della correttezza dei passati stati del database (l'hash di controllo radice del nuovo stato del database viene calcolato tenendo conto dello stato precedente). GitHub \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 Sigstore \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Sigstore \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 (supply chain). \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47In NPM si prevede di utilizzare Sigstore per la convalida dell'autenticit\u00e0 dei 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Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"