{"id":105307,"date":"2022-10-14T15:36:38","date_gmt":"2022-10-14T13:36:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/ataka-na-npm-pozvolyayushhaya-opredelit-nalichie-paketov-v-privatnyh-repozitoriyah"},"modified":"2022-10-14T15:36:38","modified_gmt":"2022-10-14T13:36:38","slug":"ataka-na-npm-pozvolyayushhaya-opredelit-nalichie-paketov-v-privatnyh-repozitoriyah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/ataka-na-npm-pozvolyayushhaya-opredelit-nalichie-paketov-v-privatnyh-repozitoriyah","title":{"rendered":"Attacco su NPM che consente di rilevare la presenza di pacchetti in repository privati","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0412 NPM \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 registry.npmjs.org \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0443 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c «404», \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0449\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043c. <\/p>\n

La definizione dei nomi dei pacchetti nei repository privati pu\u00f2 essere necessaria per eseguire un attacco attraverso la mescolanza delle dipendenze, che manipola l'intersezione dei nomi delle dipendenze nei repository pubblici e interni. Conoscendo quali pacchetti NPM interni sono presenti nei repository aziendali, un attaccante pu\u00f2 pubblicare pacchetti con gli stessi nomi e versioni pi\u00f9 nuove in un repository NPM pubblico. Se le librerie interne non sono esplicitamente legate nelle impostazioni al loro repository durante la compilazione, il gestore pacchetti npm considerer\u00e0 prioritario il repository pubblico e scaricher\u00e0 il pacchetto preparato dall'attaccante. <\/p>\n

GitHub \u00e8 stato informato del problema a marzo, ma ha rifiutato di aggiungere protezione contro l'attacco, citando limiti architettonici. Alle aziende che utilizzano repository privati \u00e8 consigliato di controllare periodicamente la presenza di nomi sovrapposti nel repository pubblico o di creare dei placeholder a nome proprio con nomi che ripetono i nomi dei pacchetti nei repository privati, affinch\u00e9 i malintenzionati non possano pubblicare i propri pacchetti con nomi sovrapposti.
\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 NPM \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 registry.npmjs.org \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0443 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c «404», \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Attacco a NPM che consente di determinare la presenza di pacchetti in repository privati | ProHoster","description":"\u00c8 stata identificata una vulnerabilit\u00e0 in NPM che consente di determinare l'esistenza di pacchetti in repository privati. Il problema \u00e8 causato da tempi di risposta diversi quando si richiede un pacchetto esistente rispetto a uno inesistente da parte di un utente esterno che non ha accesso al repository. In assenza di accesso, per tutti i pacchetti nei repository privati, il server registry.npmjs.org restituisce un errore con codice '404', ma se il pacchetto con il nome richiesto esiste, viene restituito un errore.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/ataka-na-npm-pozvolyayushhaya-opredelit-nalichie-paketov-v-privatnyh-repozitoriyah","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0410\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 NPM, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412 NPM \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 registry.npmjs.org \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0443 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c "404", \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/ataka-na-npm-pozvolyayushhaya-opredelit-nalichie-paketov-v-privatnyh-repozitoriyah","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2022-10-14T13:36:38+00:00","article:modified_time":"2022-10-14T13:36:38+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105307"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105307\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}