{"id":105779,"date":"2022-12-01T21:36:46","date_gmt":"2022-12-01T19:36:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-22-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix"},"modified":"2022-12-01T21:36:46","modified_gmt":"2022-12-01T19:36:46","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-22-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-22-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Uscita della distribuzione NixOS 22.11, che utilizza il gestore di pacchetti Nix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c8 stata rilasciata la distribuzione NixOS 22.11, basata sul gestore di pacchetti Nix e che offre una serie di sviluppi proprietari che semplificano la configurazione e la manutenzione del sistema. Ad esempio, in NixOS l'intera configurazione del sistema avviene tramite un unico file di configurazione di sistema (configuration.nix), \u00e8 possibile tornare rapidamente a una versione precedente della configurazione, \u00e8 supportato il passaggio tra diversi stati del sistema, gli utenti possono installare pacchetti individuali, \u00e8 possibile utilizzare pi\u00f9 versioni della stessa applicazione contemporaneamente e sono garantiti build riproducibili. La dimensione dell'immagine di installazione completa con KDE \u00e8 di 1,7 GB, con GNOME \u00e8 di 2,2 GB e la versione console ridotta \u00e8 di 827 MB.     <\/p>\n<p>Quando si utilizza Nix, il risultato della build dei pacchetti viene memorizzato in una sottocartella separata in \/nix\/store. Ad esempio, dopo la compilazione, il pacchetto firefox pu\u00f2 essere registrato in \/nix\/store\/1onlv2pc3ez4n5nskg7ew7twcfd0c5ce5ec5d4-firefox-107.0.1\/, dove \u00ab1onlv2pc3ez4n5nskg7ew7twcfd0c5ce5ec5d4\u00bb \u00e8 l'hash di tutte le sue dipendenze e istruzioni di compilazione. Con l'installazione di un pacchetto si intende la sua compilazione o il download di una versione gi\u00e0 compilata (a condizione che sia stata gi\u00e0 compilata su Hydra \u2014 il servizio di build per il progetto NixOS), oltre alla creazione di una directory con collegamenti simbolici a tutti i pacchetti nel profilo di sistema o utente, con l'aggiunta successiva di questa directory nella lista PATH. Un approccio simile \u00e8 utilizzato dal gestore di pacchetti GNU Guix, che si basa sulle tecnologie di Nix. La raccolta di pacchetti \u00e8 presentata in un repository speciale chiamato Nixpkgs.        <\/p>\n<p>Novit\u00e0 principali:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiunti 16678 pacchetti, rimossi 2812 pacchetti, aggiornati 14680 pacchetti. Aggiornate le versioni dei pacchetti, tra cui GNOME 43, KDE Plasma 5.26, Cinnamon 5.4, OpenSSL 3, PHP 8.1, Perl 5.36, Python 3.10.\n<li class=\"l\"> Il gestore di pacchetti Nix \u00e8 stato aggiornato alla versione 2.11.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiunti 40 nuovi servizi, tra cui dragonflydb, expressvpn, languagetool, OpenRGB,\n<li class=\"l\"> Per gestire situazioni di mancanza di memoria nel sistema, \u00e8 stato impiegato systemd-oomd.\n<li class=\"l\"> L'algoritmo per l'hashing delle password \u00e8 stato cambiato in sha512crypt nella realizzazione di libxcrypt. Il supporto per gli algoritmi di hashing contrassegnati in libxcrypt come non sicuri verr\u00e0 interrotto nella versione 23.05.\n<li class=\"l\"> La generazione della documentazione \u00e8 stata trasferita all'uso del markup markdown.\n<li class=\"l\"> Il supporto per l'architettura aarch64-linux \u00e8 stato incluso nei canali principali di costruzione nixos-22.11 e nixos-22.11-small. Sono state proposte immagini iso per Aarch64.\n<li class=\"l\"> Come sostituto di nscd (name service cache daemon) \u00e8 stato proposto nsncd, che sar\u00e0 utilizzato per impostazione predefinita nella versione NixOS 23.05.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiunta l'opzione hardware.nvidia.open per utilizzare il driver open source del kernel fornito da NVIDIA.      <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=58238\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 22.11, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 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