{"id":106031,"date":"2022-12-14T15:36:44","date_gmt":"2022-12-14T13:36:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-deczentralizovannoj-videoveshhatelnoj-platformy-peertube-5-0"},"modified":"2022-12-14T15:36:44","modified_gmt":"2022-12-14T13:36:45","slug":"vypusk-deczentralizovannoj-videoveshhatelnoj-platformy-peertube-5-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-deczentralizovannoj-videoveshhatelnoj-platformy-peertube-5-0","title":{"rendered":"Uscita della piattaforma di broadcasting decentralizzata PeerTube 5.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c8 stato rilasciato PeerTube 5.0, una piattaforma decentralizzata per la gestione di video hosting e streaming. PeerTube offre una alternativa indipendente dai fornitori come YouTube, Dailymotion e Vimeo, utilizzando una rete di distribuzione dei contenuti basata su comunicazioni P2P e connessioni tra i browser dei visitatori. I materiali del progetto sono distribuiti sotto licenza AGPLv3.    <\/p>\n<p>Novit\u00e0 principali:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Per migliorare la protezione dei video interni e riservati, \u00e8 stata modificata l'organizzazione dello storage video nel file system. I video interni ora vengono memorizzati in una sottocartella separata private\/, a cui l'accesso pubblico \u00e8 limitato a livello di configurazione nginx, e tutte le richieste ai file vengono reindirizzate attraverso il sistema di autenticazione di PeerTube. Nel sistema di archiviazione, i video interni sono limitati tramite ACL e non sono accessibili tramite proxy. Durante la migrazione delle vecchie installazioni a PeerTube 5.0, \u00e8 necessario eseguire script per trasferire i file, modificare le impostazioni di PeerTube (config\/production.yaml) e la configurazione di nginx.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sono state apportate modifiche non compatibili all'API REST. L'API per plug-in e temi \u00e8 stata ampliata.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nell'utility della riga di comando \u00e8 stata aggiunta la possibilit\u00e0 di installare versioni di prova dei plugin (alpha, beta e candidati per il rilascio).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata fornita la possibilit\u00e0 di salvare le dirette in uno storage oggetto, consentendo di eseguire PeerTube su server propri con spazio disco limitato e bassa larghezza di banda, memorizzando e distribuiscendo i flussi live attraverso storage cloud esterni.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiunta la supporto per la connessione a PeerTube utilizzando l'autenticazione a due fattori basata su password monouso (OTP, One Time Password) e applicazioni di autenticazione, come Authy, Google Authenticator e FreeOTP.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ampliate le funzionalit\u00e0 dell'interfaccia utente. Nel menu \u00abI miei video\u00bb viene visualizzato il canale e menzionato l'elenco di riproduzione a cui \u00e8 stato aggiunto il video. \u00c8 stato aggiunto un collegamento ai canali nel pannello laterale sinistro. Aggiunto un filtro per ordinare i video per nome. Nell'interfaccia di amministrazione \u00e8 stato aggiunto un riquadro informativo sullo storage oggetto e collegamenti ai file video. Aggiunte spiegazioni sul consumo di spazio disco in base alle quote.  <\/ul>\n<p>    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Uscita della piattaforma di broadcasting decentralizzata PeerTube 5.0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/e14b3f12abbd716aecedd6cab83efc1a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>La piattaforma PeerTube si basa sull'uso del client BitTorrent WebTorrent, che viene eseguito nel browser e utilizza la tecnologia WebRTC per organizzare un canale P2P diretto tra i browser, insieme al protocollo ActivityPub, che consente di unire server video disparati in una rete federata comune, in cui i visitatori partecipano alla distribuzione dei contenuti e possono iscriversi ai canali e ricevere notifiche sui nuovi video. L'interfaccia web fornita dal progetto \u00e8 costruita utilizzando il framework Angular.    <\/p>\n<p>La rete federativa PeerTube si forma come un consorzio di piccole <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/server\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1679\">server<\/a> Hosting video, ognuno con il proprio amministratore e le proprie regole. Ogni server video funge da tracker BitTorrent, ospitando gli account utente di quel server e i loro video. L'identificatore utente \u00e8 formulato come &#171;@nome_utente@dominio_server&#187;. La trasmissione dei dati durante la visione avviene direttamente dai browser di altri visitatori che stanno visualizzando il contenuto.     <\/p>\n<p>Se nessuno guarda il video, il contenuto viene fornito dal server su cui \u00e8 stato caricato inizialmente (utilizzando il protocollo WebSeed). Oltre a distribuire il traffico tra gli utenti che guardano il video, PeerTube consente anche ai nodi avviati dagli autori per la pubblicazione iniziale di video di memorizzare nella cache i video di altri autori, creando una rete distribuita non solo di client, ma anche di server, garantendo cos\u00ec la resilienza. \u00c8 supportata la trasmissione in diretta (live streaming) con consegna dei contenuti in modalit\u00e0 P2P (per gestire lo streaming possono essere utilizzati software standard, come OBS).      <\/p>\n<p> Per iniziare a trasmettere tramite PeerTube, \u00e8 sufficiente che l'utente carichi un video su uno dei server, insieme a una descrizione e a un insieme di tag. Dopo di ci\u00f2, il video sar\u00e0 disponibile in tutta la rete federata, e non solo sul server di caricamento originale. Per utilizzare PeerTube e partecipare alla distribuzione dei contenuti, \u00e8 sufficiente un normale browser e non \u00e8 necessario installare software aggiuntivo. Gli utenti possono tenere traccia delle attivit\u00e0 nei canali video scelti, iscrivendosi ai canali d'interesse nelle reti sociali federate (ad esempio, in Mastodon e Pleroma) o tramite RSS. Per distribuire video utilizzando comunicazioni P2P, l'utente pu\u00f2 anche aggiungere un widget speciale con un lettore web integrato sul proprio sito.     <\/p>\n<p>Attualmente operano circa 1100 server per l'hosting dei contenuti, supportati da vari volontari e organizzazioni. Se l'utente non \u00e8 soddisfatto delle regole di pubblicazione dei video su una specifica <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/server\/dts-newyork\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2734\">server<\/a> pu\u00f2 connettersi a un altro server o avviare il proprio server. Per un rapido avvio del server, \u00e8 disponibile un'immagine preconfigurata in formato Docker (chocobozzz\/peertube).<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=58324\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f PeerTube 5.0. 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