{"id":106246,"date":"2022-12-23T15:36:42","date_gmt":"2022-12-23T13:36:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-paketnogo-filtra-nftables-1-0-6"},"modified":"2022-12-23T15:36:42","modified_gmt":"2022-12-23T13:36:42","slug":"vypusk-paketnogo-filtra-nftables-1-0-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-paketnogo-filtra-nftables-1-0-6","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 nftables 1.0.6","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 nftables 1.0.6, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f IPv4, IPv6, ARP \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 iptables, ip6table, arptables \u0438 ebtables). \u0412 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 nftables \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 nf_tables, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 3.13. \u041d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c.    <\/p>\n<p>Le regole di filtraggio e i gestori specifici per i protocolli vengono compilati in bytecode nello spazio utente, dopo di che questo bytecode viene caricato nel kernel tramite l'interfaccia Netlink e viene eseguito nel kernel in un'area speciale. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"macchina virtuale\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4332\">macchina virtuale<\/a>, che ricorda i BPF (Berkeley Packet Filters). Questo approccio consente di ridurre significativamente la dimensione del codice di filtraggio che opera a livello di kernel, spostando tutte le funzioni di analisi delle regole e la logica di gestione dei protocolli nello spazio utente.    <\/p>\n<p>Principali modifiche:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 &#171;-o\/&#8212;optimize&#187;, \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 map- \u0438 set-\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438.  \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430         # cat ruleset.nft       table ip x {              chain y {                     type filter hook input priority filter; policy drop;                     meta iifname eth1 ip saddr 1.1.1.1 ip daddr 2.2.2.3 accept                     meta iifname eth1 ip saddr 1.1.1.2 ip daddr 2.2.2.4 accept                     meta iifname eth1 ip saddr 1.1.1.2 ip daddr 2.2.3.0\/24 accept                     meta iifname eth1 ip saddr 1.1.1.2 ip daddr 2.2.4.0-2.2.4.10   accept                     meta iifname eth2 ip saddr 1.1.1.3 ip daddr 2.2.2.5 accept              }       }    \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f &#171;nft -o -c -f ruleset.nft&#187; \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:         ruleset.nft:4:17-74:                 meta iifname eth1 ip saddr 1.1.1.1 ip   daddr 2.2.2.3 accept       ruleset.nft:5:17-74:                 meta iifname eth1 ip saddr 1.1.1.2 ip   daddr 2.2.2.4 accept       ruleset.nft:6:17-77:                 meta iifname eth1 ip saddr 1.1.1.2 ip   daddr 2.2.3.0\/24 accept       ruleset.nft:7:17-83:                 meta iifname eth1 ip saddr 1.1.1.2 ip   daddr 2.2.4.0-2.2.4.10 accept       ruleset.nft:8:17-74:                 meta iifname eth2 ip saddr 1.1.1.3 ip   daddr 2.2.2.5 accept       into:               iifname . ip saddr . ip daddr { eth1 . 1.1.1.1 . 2.2.2.3, eth1 .   1.1.1.2 . 2.2.2.4, eth1 . 1.1.1.2 . 2.2.3.0\/24, eth1 . 1.1.1.2 .   2.2.4.0-2.2.4.10, eth2 . 1.1.1.3 . 2.2.2.5 } accept\n<li class=\"l\"> \u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 set-\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430:         # cat ruleset.nft       table ip filter {              chain input {                     type filter hook input priority filter; policy drop;                     iifname &#171;lo&#187; accept                     ct state established,related accept comment &#171;In traffic we   originate, we trust&#187;                     iifname &#171;enp0s31f6&#187; ip saddr { 209.115.181.102,   216.197.228.230 } ip daddr 10.0.0.149 udp sport 123 udp dport 32768-65535 accept                     iifname &#171;enp0s31f6&#187; ip saddr { 64.59.144.17, 64.59.150.133 }   ip daddr 10.0.0.149 udp sport 53 udp dport 32768-65535 accept             }       }    \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f &#171;nft -o -c -f ruleset.nft&#187; \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:         ruleset.nft:6:22-149:                      iifname &#171;enp0s31f6&#187; ip saddr {   209.115.181.102, 216.197.228.230 } ip daddr 10.0.0.149 udp sport 123 udp dport   32768-65535 accept       ruleset.nft:7:22-143:                      iifname &#171;enp0s31f6&#187; ip saddr {   64.59.144.17, 64.59.150.133 } ip daddr 10.0.0.149 udp sport 53 udp dport   32768-65535 accept       into:                  iifname . ip saddr . ip daddr . udp sport . udp dport {   enp0s31f6 . 209.115.181.102 . 10.0.0.149 . 123 . 32768-65535, enp0s31f6 .   216.197.228.230 . 10.0.0.149 . 123 . 32768-65535, enp0s31f6 . 64.59.144.17 .   10.0.0.149 . 53 . 32768-65535, enp0s31f6 . 64.59.150.133 . 10.0.0.149 . 53 .   32768-65535 } accept\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 IPv4 (\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432) \u0438 meta mark (\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432).        table ip x {             map w {                   typeof ip saddr . meta mark : verdict                   flags interval                   counter                   elements = {                           127.0.0.1-127.0.0.4 . 0x123434-0xb00122 : accept,                           192.168.0.10-192.168.1.20 . 0x0000aa00-0x0000aaff :   accept,                   }            }            chain k {                   type filter hook input priority filter; policy drop;                   ip saddr . meta mark vmap @w            }      }\n<li class=\"l\"> \u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 raw-\u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:         meta l4proto 91 @th,400,16 0x0 accept\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438:         insert rule x y tcp sport { 3478-3497, 16384-16387 } counter accept\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0423\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d API JSON, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 set- \u0438   map-\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043a python-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435  nftables \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 (&#171;-c&#187;) \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f  \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 set-\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412  byte ratelimit \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.    <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=58378\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 nftables 1.0.6, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f IPv4, IPv6, ARP \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 iptables, ip6table, arptables \u0438 ebtables). \u0412 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 nftables \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 nf_tables, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-106246","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 nftables 1.0.6, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 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\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-paketnogo-filtra-nftables-1-0-6\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-12-23T13:36:42+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-12-23T13:36:42+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 nftables 1.0.6 | ProHoster","description":"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 nftables 1.0.6, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f IPv4, IPv6, ARP \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 iptables, ip6table, arptables \u0438 ebtables). \u0412 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 nftables \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 nf_tables, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 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\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 nftables 1.0.6, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f IPv4, IPv6, ARP \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 iptables, ip6table, arptables \u0438 ebtables). \u0412 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 nftables \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 nf_tables, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 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