{"id":106435,"date":"2023-01-21T12:48:20","date_gmt":"2023-01-21T10:48:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/?p=106435"},"modified":"2023-01-24T13:53:14","modified_gmt":"2023-01-24T11:53:14","slug":"uyazvimost-v-libxpm-privodyashhaya-k-vypolneniyu-koda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/uyazvimost-v-libxpm-privodyashhaya-k-vypolneniyu-koda","title":{"rendered":"Vulnerabilit\u00e0 in libXpm che consente l'esecuzione di codice","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c8 stato pubblicato un aggiornamento correttivo della libreria libXpm 3.5.15, sviluppata dal progetto X.Org e utilizzata per elaborare file in formato XPM. Nella nuova versione sono state risolte tre vulnerabilit\u00e0, due delle quali (CVE-2022-46285, CVE-2022-44617) portano a un ciclo infinito durante l'elaborazione di file XPM appositamente formattati. La terza vulnerabilit\u00e0 (CVE-2022-4883) consente di eseguire comandi arbitrari durante l'esecuzione delle applicazioni che utilizzano libXpm. L'avvio di processi privilegiati associati a libXpm, ad esempio, programmi con il flag suid root, sfrutta questa vulnerabilit\u00e0 per elevare i propri privilegi.    <\/p>\n<p>La vulnerabilit\u00e0 \u00e8 causata da una peculiarit\u00e0 del funzionamento di libXpm con i file compressi XPM \u2014 durante l'elaborazione dei file XPM.Z o XPM.gz, la libreria avvia utilit\u00e0 esterne di decompressione (uncompress o gunzip) tramite una chiamata a execlp(), e il percorso viene calcolato in base alla variabile d'ambiente PATH. L'attacco consiste nel posizionare nella directory accessibile all'utente, presente nella lista PATH, propri file eseguibili uncompress o gunzip, che verranno eseguiti nel caso venga avviata un'applicazione che utilizza libXpm.     <\/p>\n<p>La vulnerabilit\u00e0 \u00e8 stata risolta sostituendo la chiamata a execlp con execl, utilizzando percorsi assoluti per le utilit\u00e0. Inoltre, \u00e8 stata aggiunta un'opzione di compilazione \u00ab\u2014disable-open-zfile\u00bb per disabilitare l'elaborazione di file compressi e la chiamata a utilit\u00e0 esterne per la decompressione.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=58524\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 libXpm 3.5.15, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c X.Org \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 XPM. \u0412 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 (CVE-2022-46285, CVE-2022-44617) \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a \u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 XPM. \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2022-4883) \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 libXpm. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 libXpm \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-106435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 libXpm 3.5.15, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c X.Org \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f 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