{"id":110893,"date":"2023-10-17T09:10:18","date_gmt":"2023-10-17T07:10:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/oczenka-problem-s-soprovozhdeniem-otkrytyh-proektov-i-ispolzovaniem-staryh-zavisimostej"},"modified":"2023-10-17T09:10:18","modified_gmt":"2023-10-17T07:10:19","slug":"oczenka-problem-s-soprovozhdeniem-otkrytyh-proektov-i-ispolzovaniem-staryh-zavisimostej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/oczenka-problem-s-soprovozhdeniem-otkrytyh-proektov-i-ispolzovaniem-staryh-zavisimostej","title":{"rendered":"Valutazione dei problemi di gestione dei progetti open source e utilizzo di vecchie dipendenze","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

L'azienda Sonatype, specializzata nella protezione contro attacchi che manipolano la sostituzione di componenti software e dipendenze (supply chain), ha pubblicato i risultati di uno studio (PDF, 62 pagine) sui problemi legati alle dipendenze e alla gestione dei progetti open source in linguaggi come Java, JavaScript, Python e .NET, presenti nei repository Maven Central, NPM, PyPl e Nuget. Nell'ultimo anno, si \u00e8 registrato un aumento medio del 29% nel numero di progetti nelle ecosistemi open source monitorate. Nel 2023, il numero di download dei pacchetti dai repository esaminati \u00e8 aumentato del 33%, mentre nel 2021 era aumentato del 73%. <\/p>\n

\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445 — \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e 245 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439.

\"Valutazione<\/center> <\/p>\n

Molti progetti continuano a utilizzare versioni vulnerabili; ad esempio, il 23% dei download del pacchetto Java Log4j \u00e8 ancora costituito da versioni con vulnerabilit\u00e0 critiche risolte nel 2021. Nel repository Maven Central, circa il 12% di tutti i download riguarda componenti con vulnerabilit\u00e0 note. In media, per tutti i repository, la quota di download di versioni obsolete di pacchetti appartenenti a categorie di rischio (ad esempio, con vulnerabilit\u00e0 non risolte) \u00e8 del 20% (nell'80% dei casi viene scaricata la versione attuale). Nel 96% dei casi, i download di componenti vulnerabili avrebbero potuto essere evitati scegliendo versioni in cui il problema era gi\u00e0 stato risolto. <\/p>\n

\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 Java \u0438 JavaScript \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b — \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 (18.6%), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 Maven Central \u0438 NPM, \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0418\u0437 1.176 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445 Maven, NPM, PyPl \u0438 Nuget, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e 11% (118 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. <\/p>\n

\u0412 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 621 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439. 67% \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438, 10% \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 12 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u041f\u041e, \u0430 20% \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c. 28% \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 1 \u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, 39% — \u043e\u0442 1 \u0434\u043e 7 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u0430 29% — \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438.
\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Sonatype, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 (supply chain), \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (PDF, 62 \u0441\u0442\u0440.) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 Java, JavaScript, Python \u0438 .NET, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445 Maven Central, NPM, PyPl \u0438 Nuget. \u0417\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0432 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":110894,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-110893","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Valutazione dei problemi di gestione dei progetti open source e utilizzo di vecchie dipendenze | ProHoster","description":"L'azienda Sonatype, specializzata nella protezione contro attacchi che manipolano la sostituzione di componenti software e dipendenze (supply chain), ha pubblicato i risultati di uno studio (PDF, 62 pagine) sui problemi legati alle dipendenze e alla gestione dei progetti open source in linguaggi come Java, JavaScript, Python e .NET, presenti nei repository Maven Central, NPM, PyPl e Nuget. 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