{"id":111012,"date":"2023-10-20T21:10:48","date_gmt":"2023-10-20T19:10:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/mitm-ataka-na-jabber-ru-i-xmpp-ru"},"modified":"2023-10-20T21:10:48","modified_gmt":"2023-10-20T19:10:48","slug":"mitm-ataka-na-jabber-ru-i-xmpp-ru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/mitm-ataka-na-jabber-ru-i-xmpp-ru","title":{"rendered":"Attacco MITM su JABBER.RU e XMPP.RU","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Attacco MITM su JABBER.RU e XMPP.RU\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/b39649b696a0914bc32c239a9d8be02f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>                                      <\/p>\n<p>\u00c8 stato rilevato l'intercettamento delle connessioni TLS con crittografia del protocollo di messaggistica istantanea XMPP (Jabber) (attacco Man-in-the-Middle) sui server del servizio jabber.ru (anche xmpp.ru) presso i fornitori di hosting Hetzner e Linode in Germania.<\/p>\n<p>Un attaccante ha emesso diversi nuovi certificati TLS tramite il servizio Let\u2019s Encrypt, utilizzati per intercettare connessioni STARTTLS crittografate sulla porta 5222 mediante un proxy MiTM trasparente. L'attacco \u00e8 stato scoperto a causa della scadenza di uno dei certificati MiTM, che non \u00e8 stato riemesso.<\/p>\n<p>Non sono stati trovati segni di compromissione del server o attacchi di spoofing nel segmento di rete; al contrario, il traffico \u00e8 stato reindirizzato nella rete. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/\"   title=\"fornitore di hosting\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1216\">fornitore di hosting<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/security\/17386475\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442 TLS-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 XMPP (Jabber) (\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 Man-in-the-Middle) \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 jabber.ru (\u043e\u043d \u0436\u0435 xmpp.ru) \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 Hetzner \u0438 Linode \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0417\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 TLS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 Let&rsquo;s Encrypt, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 STARTTLS-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 5222 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e MiTM-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438. \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":111013,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442 TLS-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 XMPP (Jabber) (\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 Man-in-the-Middle) \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 jabber.ru (\u043e\u043d \u0436\u0435 xmpp.ru) \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 Hetzner \u0438 Linode \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0417\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 TLS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 Let\u2019s Encrypt, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 STARTTLS-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 5222 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e MiTM-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438. \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/mitm-ataka-na-jabber-ru-i-xmpp-ru\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.0.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47MITM \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 JABBER.RU \u0438 XMPP.RU | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442 TLS-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 XMPP (Jabber) (\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 Man-in-the-Middle) \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 jabber.ru (\u043e\u043d \u0436\u0435 xmpp.ru) \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 Hetzner \u0438 Linode \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0417\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 TLS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 Let\u2019s Encrypt, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 STARTTLS-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 5222 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e MiTM-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438. \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/mitm-ataka-na-jabber-ru-i-xmpp-ru\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-20T19:10:48+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-10-20T19:10:48+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Attacco MITM su JABBER.RU e XMPP.RU | ProHoster","description":"\u00c8 stato rilevato l'intercettamento delle connessioni TLS con crittografia del protocollo di messaggistica istantanea XMPP (Jabber) (attacco Man-in-the-Middle) sui server del servizio jabber.ru (anche xmpp.ru) presso i fornitori di hosting Hetzner e Linode in Germania. Un aggressore ha emesso diversi nuovi certificati TLS tramite il servizio Let's Encrypt, utilizzati per intercettare le connessioni STARTTLS criptate sulla porta 5222 tramite un proxy MiTM trasparente. L'attacco \u00e8 stato rilevato a causa","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/mitm-ataka-na-jabber-ru-i-xmpp-ru","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47MITM \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 JABBER.RU \u0438 XMPP.RU | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442 TLS-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 XMPP (Jabber) (\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 Man-in-the-Middle) \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 jabber.ru (\u043e\u043d \u0436\u0435 xmpp.ru) \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 Hetzner \u0438 Linode \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0417\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 TLS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 Let\u2019s Encrypt, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 STARTTLS-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 5222 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e MiTM-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438. \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/mitm-ataka-na-jabber-ru-i-xmpp-ru","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2023-10-20T19:10:48+00:00","article:modified_time":"2023-10-20T19:10:48+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"111012","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-02-09 15:40:50","updated":"2026-02-09 15:40:50","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111012","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111012"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111012\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":158460,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111012\/revisions\/158460"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}