In strongSwan, il pacchetto VPN basato sul protocollo IPSec utilizzato in Linux, Android, FreeBSD e macOS, \u00e8 stata rilevata una vulnerabilit\u00e0 (CVE-2023-41913) che pu\u00f2 essere sfruttata per l'esecuzione remota di codice da parte di un attaccante. La vulnerabilit\u00e0 \u00e8 causata da un errore nel processo charon-tkm con l'implementazione del protocollo di scambio delle chiavi (IKE) basato su TKMv2 (Trusted Key Manager), che porta a un overflow del buffer durante l'elaborazione di valori appositamente formattati dello schema DH (Diffie\u2013Hellman). La vulnerabilit\u00e0 si manifesta solo nei sistemi che utilizzano charon-tkm e nelle versioni di strongSwan a partire dalla 5.3.0. Il problema \u00e8 stato risolto nell'aggiornamento strongSwan 5.9.12. Per correggere la vulnerabilit\u00e0 nelle branche a partire dalla 5.3.x, sono stati anche preparati dei patch. <\/p>\n
L'errore \u00e8 causato dall'assenza di verifica della dimensione dei valori pubblici Diffie-Hellman prima della loro copia in un buffer di dimensione fissa nello stack. L'overflow pu\u00f2 essere innescato tramite l'invio di un messaggio IKE_SA_INIT appositamente formattato, elaborato senza autenticazione. Nelle versioni precedenti di strongSwan, la verifica della dimensione veniva eseguita nel gestore del payload KE (Key Exchange), ma nella versione 5.3.0 sono state apportate modifiche che trasferiscono la verifica dei valori pubblici nel gestore del protocollo DH (Diffie-Hellman) e aggiungono funzioni di tipo per semplificare il controllo della correttezza dei gruppi DH noti. Per una svista, le nuove funzioni di verifica sono state dimenticate nel processo charon-tkm, che funge da proxy tra il processo IKE e TKM (Trusted Key Manager), con il risultato che nella funzione memcpy() si sono ritrovati valori non verificati, consentendo di scrivere in un buffer di 512 byte fino a 10000 byte di dati. \u0412 strongSwan, VPN-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 IPSec, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0432 Linux, Android, FreeBSD \u0438 macOS, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2023-41913), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 charon-tkm \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 (IKE) \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 TKMv2 (Trusted Key Manager), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b DH (Diffie–Hellman). […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Vulnerabilit\u00e0 in strongSwan IPsec che porta all'esecuzione remota di codice | ProHoster","description":"In strongSwan, un pacchetto VPN basato su protocollo IPSec utilizzato in Linux, Android, FreeBSD e macOS, \u00e8 stata identificata una vulnerabilit\u00e0 (CVE-2023-41913) che pu\u00f2 essere sfruttata per l'esecuzione remota di codice da parte di un attaccante.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/uyazvimost-v-strongswan-ipsec-privodyashhaya-k-udalyonnomu-vypolneniyu-koda","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 strongSwan IPsec, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043a \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412 strongSwan, VPN-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 IPSec, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0432 Linux, Android, FreeBSD \u0438 macOS, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2023-41913), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/uyazvimost-v-strongswan-ipsec-privodyashhaya-k-udalyonnomu-vypolneniyu-koda","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2023-11-23T13:10:28+00:00","article:modified_time":"2023-11-23T13:10:28+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111715","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111715"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111715\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"