{"id":112375,"date":"2023-12-21T03:10:15","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T01:10:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-emulyatora-qemu-8-2"},"modified":"2023-12-21T03:10:15","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T01:10:15","slug":"vypusk-emulyatora-qemu-8-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-emulyatora-qemu-8-2","title":{"rendered":"Uscita dell'emulatore QEMU 8.2","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c8 stato rilasciato il progetto QEMU 8.2. Come emulatore, QEMU consente di eseguire programmi compilati per una piattaforma hardware su un sistema con architettura completamente diversa, ad esempio, eseguire un'applicazione per ARM su un PC compatibile con x86. In modalit\u00e0 di virtualizzazione, le prestazioni di esecuzione del codice in un ambiente isolato sono vicine a quelle di un sistema fisico grazie all'esecuzione diretta delle istruzioni sulla CPU e all'uso dell'iperparaviso Xen o del modulo KVM.     <\/p>\n<p>Il progetto \u00e8 stato originariamente creato da Fabrice Bellard con l'obiettivo di consentire l'esecuzione di file eseguibili Linux compilati per l'architettura x86 su architetture diverse da x86. Nel corso degli anni, \u00e8 stato aggiunto il supporto per l'emulazione completa di 14 architetture hardware e il numero di dispositivi hardware emulati ha superato i 400. Nella preparazione della versione 8.2 sono state apportate oltre 3200 modifiche da 238 sviluppatori.     <\/p>\n<p>Miglioramenti chiave aggiunti in QEMU 8.2:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stato aggiunto il dispositivo virtio-sound, che consente di emulare una scheda audio per la registrazione e la riproduzione del suono nel sistema ospite utilizzando un backend audio (pulseaudio, sdl o coreaudio) che opera sul lato del sistema host. Per emulare il dispositivo audio, l'opzione CONFIG_SND_VIRTIO deve essere attivata nel kernel Linux per il sistema ospite.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stato aggiunto l'interfaccia grafica virtuale (VGI, Virtual Graphics Interface) rutabaga con implementazione di GPU virtuale (virtio-gpu), simile a quella precedentemente disponibile VirGL e consente anche l'uso nel sistema ospite di GPU virtuale per il rendering 3D, senza aprire l'accesso esclusivo diretto alla GPU fisica. Il codice rutabaga \u00e8 stato sviluppato nell'ambito del progetto Android\/CrosVM e consente di utilizzare l'emulatore della piattaforma Android con QEMU comune.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stato aggiunto il dispositivo hv-balloon con implementazione del protocollo di gestione dinamica della memoria (Dynamic Memory) per Hyper-V, che consente durante il funzionamento di restituire pagine di memoria inutilizzate al sistema host e di richiederne di aggiuntive in caso di carenza. Il nuovo dispositivo pu\u00f2 essere considerato un'alternativa a virtio-balloon per sistemi ospiti Windows, utilizzando sul lato del sistema host un backend che supporta il protocollo Dynamic Memory.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stato proposto un dispositivo Universal Flash Storage per emulare un'unit\u00e0 Flash.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nel driver dei dispositivi a blocchi NBD (Network Block Device) \u00e8 stato aggiunto supporto per un'estensione del protocollo che utilizza offset a 64 bit per migliorare le prestazioni durante la manipolazione di dati di grandi dimensioni.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stato aggiunto supporto per l'output nel formato standard kdump nel comando dump-guest-memory.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stato aggiunto supporto per l'emulazione UFS, utilizzando i nuovi dispositivi ufs e ufs-lu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nel VFIO (Virtual Function I\/O) \u00e8 stato aggiunto supporto per la modalit\u00e0 P2P di migrazione ed \u00e8 stata implementata la possibilit\u00e0 di distribuzione dinamica di MSI-X. \u00c8 stata effettuata la preparazione per il passaggio al nuovo backend IOMMUFD.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 virtio-mem \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c &#171;dynamic-memslots=on&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430  \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 virtio-mem, \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 VM \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nell'emulatore dell'architettura x86 durante l'emulazione dell'ambiente dell'iperparaviso Xen basato su <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"KVM\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4396\">KVM<\/a> \u00e8 stato garantito il supporto per la console PV e per i dispositivi di rete, semplificando anche i comandi per i dispositivi a blocchi e di rete. Nel generatore di codice classico TCG \u00e8 stato aggiunto supporto per le istruzioni SHA.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nell'emulatore dell'architettura ARM \u00e8 stata implementata l'emulazione della CPU Cortex-A710 e Neoverse-N2. \u00c8 stato aggiunto supporto per le estensioni della CPU PACQARMA3, EPAC, Pauth2, FPAC, FPACCOMBINE, TIDCP1, MOPS, HBC e HPMN0. Per la scheda Xilinx Versal \u00e8 stata implementata la simulazione dei dispositivi CFU\/CFI e TRNG.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nell'emulatore dell'architettura RISC-V \u00e8 stata implementata un'istruzione crittografica vettoriale. \u00c8 stato aggiunto supporto per IRQ virtuali e filtraggio IRQ. \u00c8 stata stabilizzata l'assistenza per le estensioni Zicond. \u00c8 stato aggiunto supporto per le estensioni di virtualizzazione AIA (Advanced Interrupt Architecture) tramite KVM.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nell'emulatore dell'architettura HPPA \u00e8 stata garantita l'emulazione della CPU PA-RISC 2.0 a 64 bit e dell'intero sistema C3700, inclusi il controller di memoria Astro e i ponti PCI Elroy.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nell'emulatore dell'architettura LoongArch \u00e8 stata implementata l'emulazione della CPU Loongson LA132. \u00c8 stato aggiunto supporto per l'estensione del set di istruzioni LASX e l'istruzione PRELDX.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nell'emulatore dell'architettura s390x \u00e8 stato aggiunto supporto per vfio-ap per il pass-through dell'adattatore crypto per sistemi ospiti protetti.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nell'emulatore Tricore \u00e8 stato aggiunto supporto per i processori TC37x (ISA 1.6.2) e per le istruzioni CRCN, FTOU, FTOHP, HPTOF.  <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60322\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 QEMU 8.2. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 QEMU \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f ARM \u043d\u0430 x86-\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041f\u041a. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 QEMU \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u043a \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 CPU \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 QEMU 8.2. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 QEMU \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443, 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