{"id":112745,"date":"2024-01-08T15:10:13","date_gmt":"2024-01-08T13:10:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-yadra-linux-6-7"},"modified":"2024-01-08T15:10:13","modified_gmt":"2024-01-08T13:10:13","slug":"reliz-yadra-linux-6-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-yadra-linux-6-7","title":{"rendered":"Rilascio del kernel Linux 6.7","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dopo due mesi di sviluppo, Linus Torvalds ha presentato il rilascio del kernel Linux 6.7. Tra le modifiche pi\u00f9 notevoli: integrazione del file system Bcachefs, cessazione del supporto per l'architettura Itanium, compatibilit\u00e0 di Nouveau con i firmware GSP-R, supporto per la crittografia TLS in NVMe-TCP, possibilit\u00e0 di utilizzare eccezioni in BPF, supporto per futex in io_uring, ottimizzazione delle prestazioni dello scheduler fq (Fair Queuing), supporto per l'estensione TCP-AO (TCP Authentication Option) e possibilit\u00e0 di limitare le connessioni di rete nel meccanismo di protezione Landlock, aggiunta gestione dell'accesso a user namespace e io_uring tramite AppArmor.      <\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e 18405 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442 2066 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432,  \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0430 &#8212; 72 \u041c\u0411 (\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438 13467 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e 906147 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e 341048 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a). \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e 15291  \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442 2058 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0430 &#8212; 39 \u041c\u0411.  \u041e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 45% \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 6.7 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 14% \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440, 13% \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c, 5% &#8212; \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 3% c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430.            <\/p>\n<p>Le principali novit\u00e0 nel kernel 6.7:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <b>Sottosistema disco, I\/O e file system<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Bcachefs, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e XFS, \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441   \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432 Btrfs \u0438 ZFS. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, Bcachefs \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 (\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0445 SSD, \u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0439  \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0441  \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432), \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f (RAID 1\/10), \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u044b LZ4, gzip \u0438 ZSTD), \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0441\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0448\u043e\u0442\u044b), \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043c, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0420\u0438\u0434\u0430&#8212;\u0421\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430 (RAID 5\/6), \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 (\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f ChaCha20 \u0438 Poly1305). \u041f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 Bcachefs \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 Btrfs \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0424\u0421 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 Copy-on-Write, \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a Ext4 \u0438 XFS.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nel file system Btrfs \u00e8 stata introdotta una modalit\u00e0 semplificata per le quote, che consente di ottenere prestazioni superiori tracciando le estensioni solo nella sottodirectory in cui sono state create. Questo semplifica notevolmente i calcoli e migliora le prestazioni, ma non permette di tenere conto delle estensioni utilizzate congiuntamente in pi\u00f9 sottodirectory.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 Btrfs \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 &#171;stripe tree&#187;, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043f\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u043f\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445  RAID0 \u0438 RAID1 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u0412 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0432 RAID \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nel file system Ceph \u00e8 stata implementata la supporto per il mapping degli identificatori degli utenti nelle file system montate, utilizzato per associare i file di un determinato utente su una partizione montata di un altro utente al corrente nella sistema.\n<li class=\"l\"> In efivarfs, the ability to specify uid and gid during mounting has been added to allow UEFI variables to be modified by processes running without root permissions.\n<li class=\"l\"> In exFAT, ioctl calls have been added for reading and modifying file system attributes. Processing for zero-sized directories has been implemented.\n<li class=\"l\"> In F2FS, the option to use 16K block sizes has been implemented.\n<li class=\"l\"> The autofs automounting mechanism has been transitioned to use the new partition mounting API.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 OverlayFS \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f &#171;lowerdir+&#187; \u0438 &#171;datadir+&#187;. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f OverlayFS \u0441 xattrs.\n<li class=\"l\"> In XFS, CPU load optimization has been carried out in the real-time block distribution code. Concurrent execution of read operations and FICLONE has been made possible.\n<li class=\"l\"> The EXT2 code has been transitioned to use page folios.                          <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <b>Memoria e servizi di sistema<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Il supporto per l'architettura ia64, utilizzata nei processori Intel Itanium, \u00e8 stato interrotto, poich\u00e9 le vendite di questi ultimi sono cessate completamente nel 2021. I processori Itanium sono stati introdotti da Intel nel 2001, ma l'architettura ia64 non ha retto il confronto con AMD64, principalmente a causa delle prestazioni superiori di AMD64 e di una transizione pi\u00f9 fluida dai processori x86 a 32 bit. Di conseguenza, l'interesse di Intel si \u00e8 spostato verso i processori x86-64, lasciando i processori Itanium a <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/server\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1896\">server<\/a> HP Integrity, che non \u00e8 pi\u00f9 in produzione da tre anni. Il codice per il supporto di ia64 \u00e8 stato rimosso dal kernel principalmente a causa della mancanza prolungata di manutenzione per questa piattaforma, con Linus Torvalds che ha espresso disponibilit\u00e0 a reinserire il supporto per ia64 nel kernel, ma solo se si trover\u00e0 un manutentore in grado di dimostrare una manutenzione efficace di questa piattaforma al di fuori del kernel principale per almeno un anno.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 &#171;ia32_emulation&#187;, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 32-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b x86-64. \u0421 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441  32-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a API \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430.\n<li class=\"l\"> Continua il trasferimento delle modifiche dalla branch Rust-for-Linux relative all'uso del linguaggio Rust come secondo linguaggio per lo sviluppo di driver e moduli del kernel (il supporto per Rust non \u00e8 attivo per impostazione predefinita e non comporta l'inclusione di Rust tra le dipendenze di costruzione obbligatorie del kernel). Nella nuova versione \u00e8 stato effettuato il passaggio all'uso del rilascio Rust 1.73 ed \u00e8 stato proposto un insieme di binding per lavorare con le code di lavoro (workqueues).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata fornita la possibilit\u00e0 di utilizzare il meccanismo binfmt_misc per aggiungere supporto a nuovi formati di file eseguibili (ad esempio, per eseguire applicazioni compilate in Java o Python) all'interno di singoli spazi dei nomi non privilegiati (namespace).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 cgroup-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435 cpuset, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440 CPU \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (remote partition), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 cgroup \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442. \u0412 cpuset \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438  &#171;cpuset.cpus.exclusive&#187; \u0438 &#171;cpuset.cpus.excluisve.effective&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043a CPU.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nel sottosistema BPF \u00e8 stato implementato il supporto per le eccezioni, che vengono gestite come un'uscita urgente dal programma BPF con la possibilit\u00e0 di un'inversione sicura dei frame dello stack. Inoltre, nei programmi BPF \u00e8 consentito l'uso dei puntatori kptr in associazione con CPU.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nel sottosistema io_uring \u00e8 stata aggiunta la supporto per operazioni con futex, e sono state implementate nuove operazioni: IORING_OP_WAITID (versione asincrona di waitid), SOCKET_URING_OP_GETSOCKOPT (variante di getsockopt) e SOCKET_URING_OP_SETSOCKOPT (variante di setsockopt) e IORING_OP_READ_MULTISHOT (operazioni di lettura multiple che continuano finch\u00e9 ci sono dati o il buffer non \u00e8 pieno).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata aggiunta l'implementazione di code FIFO leggeri a singolo collegamento, che richiedono il blocco spin solo per la rimozione dalla coda nel contesto del processo, evitando il blocco spin per l'aggiunta atomica alla coda in qualsiasi contesto.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440 &#171;objpool&#187; c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata aggiunta una parte iniziale delle modifiche per l'implementazione del nuovo API futex2, che offre prestazioni superiori sui sistemi NUMA, supporta dimensioni diverse da 32 bit e pu\u00f2 essere utilizzato al posto della chiamata di sistema multiplexed futex().\n<li class=\"l\"> Per le architetture ARM32 e S390x \u00e8 stata aggiunta la supporto per l'insieme attuale (cpuv4) di istruzioni BPF.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b RISC-V  \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f  \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 Clang 17 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 Shadow-Call Stack, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435. \u0421\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438  \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c &#171;\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c&#187; \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438.\n<li class=\"l\"> Al meccanismo di fusione di pagine di memoria identiche (KSM: Kernel Samepage Merging) \u00e8 stata aggiunta una nuova modalit\u00e0 intelligente di scansione delle pagine di memoria, che tiene traccia delle pagine scansionate con esito negativo e riduce l'intensit\u00e0 della loro scansione ripetuta. Per attivare la nuova modalit\u00e0 \u00e8 stata aggiunta una configurazione in \/sys\/kernel\/mm\/ksm\/smart_scan.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stato aggiunto un nuovo comando ioctl PAGEMAP_SCAN, che, se utilizzato con userfaultfd(), consente di determinare eventi di scrittura in un determinato intervallo di memoria. Questa nuova funzionalit\u00e0 pu\u00f2 essere utilizzata, ad esempio, nel sistema per il salvataggio e il ripristino dello stato dei processi CRIU o in sistemi anti-cheat per i giochi.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nel sistema di assemblaggio, con il compilatore Clang predefinito, \u00e8 attivata per impostazione predefinita la compilazione di esempi di utilizzo del sottosistema perf, scritti come programmi BPF.\n<li class=\"l\"> Rimosso il vecchio strato videobuf, usato per gestire i frame buffer nel sottosistema multimediale e sostituito pi\u00f9 di 10 anni fa con la nuova implementazione videobuf2.                        <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <b>Virtualizzazione e sicurezza<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Nel sottosistema fscrypt \u00e8 stata aggiunta la possibilit\u00e0 di crittografare i dati in blocchi di dimensioni inferiori a quelle del blocco del file system. Questo pu\u00f2 essere necessario per utilizzare meccanismi hardware di crittografia che supportano solo blocchi di piccole dimensioni (ad esempio, i controller UFS che supportano solo la dimensione del blocco 4096 potranno essere utilizzati con file system con dimensione del blocco 16K).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 &#171;iommufd&#187;, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\/\u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 IOMMU (I\/O Memory-Management Unit) \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (dirty) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 DMA, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nel meccanismo Landlock, che limita l'interazione di un gruppo di processi con l'ambiente esterno, \u00e8 stata aggiunta la supporto per la definizione di regole di gestione degli accessi ai socket TCP. Ad esempio, \u00e8 possibile creare una regola che consente solo l'accesso attraverso la porta di rete 443 per stabilire connessioni HTTPS.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nel sottosistema AppArmor \u00e8 stata aggiunta la possibilit\u00e0 di gestire l'accesso al meccanismo io_uring e di creare spazi dei nomi degli identificatori utente (user namespaces), consentendo cos\u00ec di autorizzare selettivamente l'accesso a queste funzionalit\u00e0 solo a determinati processi.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiunto API di attestazione <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/vps\/\"   title=\"di macchine virtuali\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2025\">di macchine virtuali<\/a> per confermare l'integrit\u00e0 dei processi durante il caricamento.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sui sistemi LoongArch \u00e8 stata implementata la supporto per la virtualizzazione utilizzando il hypervisor KVM.\n<li class=\"l\"> Utilizzando l'hypervisor KVM sui sistemi RISC-V, \u00e8 stata aggiunta la supporto per l'estensione Smstateen, che blocca l'accesso della macchina virtuale ai registri CPU che non sono esplicitamente supportati dall'hypervisor. \u00c8 stata inoltre aggiunta la supporto per utilizzare nei sistemi guest l'estensione Zicond, che consente di eseguire alcune operazioni intere condizionali.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nei sistemi guest basati su architettura x86 in esecuzione sotto KVM, \u00e8 consentito l'uso di fino a 4096 CPU virtuali.                <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <b>Sottosistema di rete<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Nel driver NVMe-TCP (NVMe over TCP), che consente l'accesso agli SSD NVMe tramite rete (NVM Express over Fabrics), \u00e8 stata aggiunta la supporto per la crittografia del canale di trasmissione dei dati utilizzando TLS (utilizza KTLS e un processo in user space tlshd per la negoziazione della connessione).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata ottimizzata la performance dell'algoritmo di scheduling dei pacchetti fq (Fair Queuing), permettendo un aumento della capacit\u00e0 del 5% durante carichi elevati nel test tcp_rr (TCP Request\/Response) e del 13% in un flusso illimitato di pacchetti UDP.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b TCP \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a (TCP TS) \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e (RFC 7323), \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 &#171;ip route add 10\/8 &#8230; features tcp_usec_ts&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nello stack TCP \u00e8 stato aggiunto il supporto per l'estensione TCP-AO (TCP Authentication Option, RFC 5925), che consente di verificare gli header TCP tramite codici MAC (Message Authentication Code), utilizzando algoritmi pi\u00f9 moderni come HMAC-SHA1 e CMAC-AES-128 al posto dell'opzione obsoleta TCP-MD5 basata sull'algoritmo MD5.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 &#171;netkit&#187;, \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 BPF-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b.\n<li class=\"l\"> In KSMBD, un'implementazione del server SMB a livello di kernel, \u00e8 stato aggiunto il supporto per la conversione dei nomi dei file contenenti coppie surrogate di caratteri complessi.\n<li class=\"l\"> In NFS \u00e8 stata migliorata l'implementazione dei flussi con servizi RPC. \u00c8 stato aggiunto il supporto per la delega di scrittura (per NFSv4.1+). In NFSD \u00e8 stato aggiunto il supporto per il gestore netlink rpc_status. \u00c8 stato migliorato il supporto per i client NFSv4.x durante la riesportazione in knfsd.                      <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <b>Attrezzature<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Nel modulo del kernel Nouveau \u00e8 stata aggiunta una supporto iniziale per i firmware GSP-RM, utilizzati nelle GPU NVIDIA RTX 20+ per delegare le operazioni di inizializzazione e gestione della GPU a un microcontrollore GSP separato (GPU System Processor). Il supporto GSP-RM consente al driver Nouveau di operare tramite chiamate al firmware, invece di programmazioni dirette delle operazioni di interazione hardware, semplificando notevolmente l'aggiunta del supporto per nuove GPU NVIDIA grazie all'uso di chiamate gi\u00e0 pronte per l'inizializzazione e la gestione del consumo energetico.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nel driver AMDGPU \u00e8 stato implementato il supporto per GC 11.5, NBIO 7.11, SMU 14, SMU 13.0 OD, DCN 3.5, VPE 6.1 e DML2. \u00c8 stato migliorato il supporto per il caricamento senza soluzione di continuit\u00e0 (senza sfarfallio durante il cambio della modalit\u00e0 video).\n<li class=\"l\"> Nel driver i915 \u00e8 stato implementato il supporto per i chip Intel Meteor Lake e aggiunta una implementazione iniziale per Intel LunarLake (Xe 2).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stato aggiunto il supporto per i canali di trasmissione asimmetrici, inclusi nelle specifiche USB4 v2 (120\/40G).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stato aggiunto il supporto per ARM SoC: Qualcomm Snapdragon 720G (utilizzato negli smartphone Xiaomi), AMD Pensando Elba, Renesas, R8A779F4 (R-Car S4-8), USRobotics USR8200 (utilizzato nei router e NAS).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata aggiunta la supporto per lo smartphone Fairphone 5 e le schede ARM Orange Pi 5, QuartzPro64, Turing RK1, Variscite MX6, BigTreeTech CB1, Freescale LX2162, Google Spherion, Google Hayato, Genio 1200 EVK, RK3566 Powkiddy RGB30.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata aggiunta la supporto per le schede RISC-V Milk-V Pioneer e Milk-V Duo.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata aggiunta la supporto per le interfacce audio dei laptop HUAWEI forniti con CPU AMD. \u00c8 stata aggiunta la supporto per altoparlanti extra installati sui laptop Dell Oasis 13\/14\/16. \u00c8 stata aggiunta la supporto per gli altoparlanti integrati ASUS K6500ZC. \u00c8 stata aggiunta la supporto per l'indicatore di silenziamento sui laptop HP 255 G8 e G10. \u00c8 stata aggiunta la supporto per i driver audio acp6.3. \u00c8 stata aggiunta la supporto per interfacce audio professionali Focusrite Clarett+ 2Pre e 4Pre.                  <\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b  \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 6.7 &#8212; Linux-libre 6.7-gnu, \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442  \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c. \u0412 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 6.7 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0451\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 amdgpu, nouveau, adreno, mwifiex, mt7988, ath11k, avs \u0438 btqca. \u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 localtalk \u0438 rtl8192u \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430. \u0423\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 xhci-pci, rtl8xxxu \u0438 rtw8822b, \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d \u0431\u043b\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u0432 dts-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b Aarch64. \u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0431\u043b\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 mt7925, tps6598x, aw87390 \u0438 aw88399.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60398\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 6.7. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439: \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0424\u0421 Bcachefs, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b Itanium, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b Nouvea \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 GSP-R, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 TLS-\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 NVMe-TCP, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 BPF, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 futex \u0432 io_uring, \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430 fq (Fair Queuing), \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f TCP-AO (TCP Authentication Option) \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c 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