{"id":112939,"date":"2024-01-16T11:28:07","date_gmt":"2024-01-16T09:28:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opensuse-leap-16-budet-postroen-na-platforme-alp-ispolzuyushhej-kontejnery"},"modified":"2026-02-16T15:13:57","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T13:13:57","slug":"opensuse-leap-16-budet-postroen-na-platforme-alp-ispolzuyushhej-kontejnery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/opensuse-leap-16-budet-postroen-na-platforme-alp-ispolzuyushhej-kontejnery","title":{"rendered":"openSUSE Leap 16 sar\u00e0 basato sulla piattaforma ALP, che utilizza contenitori","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Gli sviluppatori del progetto openSUSE hanno annunciato l'inizio dei lavori sulla prossima significativa versione della distribuzione openSUSE Leap 16, che sar\u00e0 basata su una nuova piattaforma tecnologica ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform), sulla quale si sta spostando anche la distribuzione commerciale SUSE. Il rilascio di openSUSE Leap 16.0 \u00e8 previsto per il 2025.     <\/p>\n<p>Quest'anno, il 11 giugno, sar\u00e0 formato il rilascio di openSUSE Leap 15.6, che molto probabilmente sar\u00e0 l'ultima versione classica del progetto. Se per qualche motivo lo sviluppo di openSUSE Leap 16 si protrae, \u00e8 prevista la possibilit\u00e0 di estensione del ciclo di vita di openSUSE Leap 15.6 o il rilascio di una versione aggiuntiva openSUSE Leap 15.7. Nello sviluppo di openSUSE Leap 16 si prevede di continuare a utilizzare il modello di sviluppo basato sul repository openSUSE Factory e raggiungere un equilibrio ottimale tra <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3348\">nuove tecnologie<\/a> ALP, il tradizionale sistema operativo Linux e le iniziative per l'integrazione dei pacchetti sviluppati dalla comunit\u00e0.    <\/p>\n<p>La piattaforma ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform) si presenta come un'evoluzione del sistema operativo SUSE Linux Enterprise e si distingue per la suddivisione della base del sistema in componenti. La base del sistema diventer\u00e0 un ambiente semplificato chiamato \u00abhost OS\u00bb, che includer\u00e0 solo i componenti strettamente necessari per operare sull'hardware e per la gestione. Tutte le applicazioni e i componenti dello spazio utente saranno eseguiti non in un ambiente misto, ma in contenitori distinti o in <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"macchine virtuali\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4245\">macchine virtuali<\/a>, eseguiti sopra 'host OS' e isolati l'uno dall'altro.     <\/p>\n<p>L'\u00abhost OS\u00bb si basa sul prodotto SLE Micro, sviluppato a partire dai lavori del progetto MicroOS. Per la gestione centralizzata sono disponibili sistemi di gestione della configurazione come Salt (preinstallato) e Ansible (opzione). Per l'esecuzione di contenitori isolati sono disponibili gli strumenti Podman e K3s (Kubernetes). Tra i componenti di sistema spostati nei contenitori ci sono yast2, podman, k3s, cockpit, GDM (GNOME Display Manager) e KVM.     <\/p>\n<p>Le caratteristiche dell'ambiente di sistema includono l'uso predefinito della crittografia del disco (FDE, Full Disk Encryption) con la possibilit\u00e0 di memorizzare le chiavi nel TPM. La partizione radice \u00e8 montata in modalit\u00e0 di sola lettura e non viene modificata durante il funzionamento. In questo ambiente viene applicato un meccanismo di installazione atomica degli aggiornamenti, basato sull'uso del gestore pacchetti standard e del meccanismo degli snapshot nel file system Btrfs. \u00c8 previsto un regime configurabile di installazione automatica degli aggiornamenti. Per mantenere la resilienza del sistema (self-healing), viene registrato l'ultimo stato stabile tramite snapshot Btrfs (nel caso vengano rilevati anomalie dopo l'applicazione degli aggiornamenti o la modifica delle impostazioni, il sistema viene automaticamente riportato allo stato precedente).    <\/p>\n<p>La piattaforma utilizza uno stack software multi-versione: grazie all'uso di contenitori, \u00e8 possibile utilizzare contemporaneamente versioni diverse di strumenti e applicazioni. Ad esempio, \u00e8 possibile eseguire applicazioni che dipendono da versioni diverse di Python, Java e Node.js, separando le dipendenze incompatibili. Le dipendenze di base sono fornite sotto forma di set BCI (Base Container Images). L'utente pu\u00f2 creare, aggiornare e rimuovere stack software senza influenzare altri ambienti.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60443\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 openSUSE \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 openSUSE Leap 16, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform), \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 SUSE. \u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 openSUSE Leap 16.0 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 11 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a openSUSE Leap 15.6, 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