{"id":113425,"date":"2024-02-06T11:57:51","date_gmt":"2024-02-06T09:57:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-nuitka-2-0-kompilyatora-dlya-yazyka-python"},"modified":"2024-02-06T11:57:51","modified_gmt":"2024-02-06T09:57:51","slug":"vypusk-nuitka-2-0-kompilyatora-dlya-yazyka-python","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-nuitka-2-0-kompilyatora-dlya-yazyka-python","title":{"rendered":"Uscita di Nuitka 2.0, compilatore per il linguaggio Python","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c8 disponibile il rilascio del progetto Nuitka 2.0, che sviluppa un compilatore per la traduzione di script in linguaggio Python in rappresentazioni in linguaggio C, che possono poi essere compilate in un file eseguibile, utilizzando libpython per garantire la massima compatibilit\u00e0 con CPython (vengono utilizzati gli strumenti nativi di CPython per la gestione degli oggetti). \u00c8 garantita la piena compatibilit\u00e0 con le versioni attuali di Python 2.6, 2.7, 3.3 - 3.11. Rispetto a CPython, gli script compilati mostrano un aumento delle prestazioni del 335% nei test pystone. Il codice del progetto \u00e8 distribuito sotto licenza Apache.     <\/p>\n<p>Tra le modifiche nella nuova versione:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata aggiunta la possibilit\u00e0 di utilizzare variabili nella configurazione del pacchetto, consentendo di richiedere i valori dai pacchetti installati durante la compilazione e utilizzare questi valori per determinare il backend. Il supporto per le variabili nella configurazione consente di risolvere in modo standard molteplici problemi che in precedenza richiedevano l'uso di plugin.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stato aggiunto il supporto per i parametri definiti dall'utente per influenzare la configurazione di ciascun pacchetto. I parametri possono essere letti tramite la nuova funzione get_parameter e utilizzati per selezionare il comportamento dei moduli (ad esempio, \u00e8 possibile impostare un parametro per disattivare Numba JIT o Torch JIT).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata aggiunta l'opzione \u00ab--include-onefile-external-data\u00bb per specificare i modelli di file di dati definiti nella configurazione ma che devono essere forniti separatamente dal file eseguibile quando vengono costruiti in modalit\u00e0 onefile.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata aggiunta l'opzione \u00ab--cf-protection\u00bb per attivare in GCC la modalit\u00e0 di protezione CFI (Control Flow Integrity), bloccando le violazioni dell'ordine normale di esecuzione (control flow).\n<li class=\"l\"> Per i file yaml dei plugin \u00e8 stata implementata la possibilit\u00e0 di creare checksum per verificare l'integrit\u00e0, che in futuro saranno utilizzati per organizzare la verifica durante l'esecuzione.\n<li class=\"l\"> Negli Actions \u00e8 consentito specificare pi\u00f9 opzioni, separate da righe (una nuova riga viene usata come delimitatore). Ad esempio: include-data-dir: | a=b c=d\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata implementata l'analisi dei tipi di cicli, che in futuro sar\u00e0 utilizzata per implementare ottimizzazioni selettive.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sono state aggiunte ottimizzazioni per velocizzare l'elaborazione di variabili non condivisibili e protette.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sono state ampliate le funzionalit\u00e0 del plugin anti-bloat, che ora pu\u00f2 essere utilizzato per ridurre il numero di pacchetti quando si utilizzano le librerie streamlit, torch, knetworkx, distributed, skimage, bitsandbytes, tf_keras, pip, networkx e pywt (principalmente esclusa la dipendenza da pytest, IPython, nose, triton e dask).  <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60558\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Nuitka 2.0, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Python \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 C, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 libpython \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 CPython (\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 CPython \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438). \u041e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 Python 2.6, 2.7, 3.3 &#8212; 3.11. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-113425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - 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3.11. 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