{"id":115169,"date":"2024-04-19T02:30:12","date_gmt":"2024-04-19T00:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovan-autodafe-instrumentarij-dlya-zameny-autotools-na-obychnyj-makefile"},"modified":"2024-04-19T02:30:12","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T00:30:12","slug":"opublikovan-autodafe-instrumentarij-dlya-zameny-autotools-na-obychnyj-makefile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-autodafe-instrumentarij-dlya-zameny-autotools-na-obychnyj-makefile","title":{"rendered":"Pubblicato Autodafe, un toolkit per sostituire Autotools con un normale Makefile","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Eric Raymond, uno dei fondatori dell'organizzazione OSI (Open Source Initiative), che ha contribuito all'avvio del movimento del software open source, ha pubblicato lo strumento Autodafe, che consente di convertire le istruzioni di build e gli script utilizzati dagli strumenti Autotools in un normale Makefile, facilmente leggibile e modificabile dagli sviluppatori. Il codice del progetto \u00e8 scritto in Python e distribuito con licenza BSD.      <\/p>\n<p>Il pacchetto include il programma makemake, che trasforma il file di build generato dall'utility automake in un Makefile equivalente e leggibile, adatto alla modifica da parte degli esseri umani e privo delle strutture interne di automake. L'ulteriore utilizzo dell'utility ifdex permette di eliminare completamente il progetto da Autotools, sostituendolo con un normale Makefile.     <\/p>\n<p>Il motivo per la creazione del progetto Autodafe \u00e8 stata la volont\u00e0 di tornare all'uso di normali Makefile invece di script Autotools eccessivamente complicati, emersa dopo l'incidente del backdoor nel pacchetto xz. Tra i vantaggi dell'approccio proposta si segnala la semplificazione delle regole di build, che diventeranno pi\u00f9 facili da verificare e pi\u00f9 difficili da nascondere. Tra gli svantaggi si segnala la perdita del supporto per i vecchi sistemi Unix, l'aumento della dipendenza da libtool e la diminuzione della flessibilit\u00e0 nella configurazione.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61025\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u042d\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0420\u044d\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0434 (Eric S. Raymond), \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 OSI (Open Source Initiative), \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 Autodafe, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 Autotools, \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 Makefile, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Python \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 BSD. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u042d\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0420\u044d\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0434 (Eric S.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-autodafe-instrumentarij-dlya-zameny-autotools-na-obychnyj-makefile\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.1.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" 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