{"id":115329,"date":"2024-04-25T21:22:43","date_gmt":"2024-04-25T19:22:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-ubuntu-24-04-lts"},"modified":"2024-04-25T21:22:43","modified_gmt":"2024-04-25T19:22:49","slug":"reliz-distributiva-ubuntu-24-04-lts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-ubuntu-24-04-lts","title":{"rendered":"Rilascio della distribuzione Ubuntu 24.04 LTS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Ubuntu 24.04  &#171;Noble Numbat&#187;, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0451\u043d \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 (LTS),  \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 12 \u043b\u0435\u0442 (5 \u043b\u0435\u0442 &#8212; \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441 \u0435\u0449\u0451 7 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 Ubuntu Pro). \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Ubuntu Desktop, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu,  Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu,  UbuntuKylin (\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f), Ubuntu Unity, Edubuntu \u0438 Ubuntu Cinnamon.    <\/p>\n<p>Principali modifiche:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\">  Il desktop \u00e8 stato aggiornato alla versione GNOME 46, con l'introduzione della funzione di ricerca globale, miglioramenti nelle prestazioni del file manager e degli emulatori di terminale, supporto sperimentale per la tecnologia VRR (Variable Refresh Rate), migliorata la qualit\u00e0 dell'output con scaling frazionario, ampliate le capacit\u00e0 di connessione ai servizi esterni, aggiornato il configuratore e migliorato il sistema di notifiche. In GTK \u00e8 stato implementato un nuovo motore di rendering basato su API Vulkan. L'applicazione per la gestione della fotocamera Cheese \u00e8 stata sostituita da GNOME Snapshot.     <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Rilascio della distribuzione Ubuntu 24.04 LTS \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1641840ea56b8d6a37d4aa81cfb9587c.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>              <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Il kernel Linux \u00e8 stato aggiornato alla versione 6.8.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiornati i pacchetti a GCC 14-pre, LLVM 18, Python 3.12, OpenJDK 21 (disponibili anche OpenJDK 8, 11 e 17), Rust 1.75, Go 1.22, .NET 8, PHP 8.3.3, Ruby 3.2.3, binutils 2.42, glibc 2.39.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Applicazioni utente aggiornate: Firefox 124 (compilato con supporto per Wayland), LibreOffice 24.2, Thunderbird 115, Ardour 8.4.0, OBS Studio 30.0.2, Audacity 3.4.2, Transmission 4.0, digiKam 8.2.0, Kdenlive 23.08.5, Krita 5.2.2, VLC 3.0.20.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sottosistemi aggiornati: Mesa 24.0.3, systemd 255.4, BlueZ 5.72, Cairo 1.18, NetworkManager 1.46, Pipewire 1.0.4, Poppler 24.02, xdg-desktop-portal 1.18.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pacchetti server aggiornati: Nginx 1.24, Apache httpd 2.4.58, Samba 4.19, Exim 4.97, Clamav 1.0.0, Chrony 4.5, containerd 1.7.12, LXD 5.21.0, Django 4.2.11, Docker 24.0.7, Dovecot 2.3.21, GlusterFS 11.1, HAProxy 2.8.5, Kea DHCP 2.4.1, libvirt 10.0.0, NetSNMP 5.9.4, OpenLDAP 2.6.7, open-vm-tools 12.3.5, PostgreSQL 16.2, Runc 1.1.12, QEMU 8.2.1, SpamAssassin 4.0.0, Squid 6.6, SSSD 2.9.4, Pacemaker 2.1.6, OpenStack 2024.1, Ceph 19.2.0, Openvswitch 3.3.0, Open Virtual Network 24.03.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Il client di posta Thunderbird ora viene fornito solo in formato snap. Il pacchetto DEB di Thunderbird contiene un placeholder per l'installazione del pacchetto snap.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stato aggiornato l'installer ubuntu-desktop-installer, che ora fa parte di un progetto pi\u00f9 ampio chiamato ubuntu-desktop-provision ed \u00e8 stato rinominato in ubuntu-desktop-bootstrap. La novit\u00e0 di questo progetto consiste nella suddivisione dell'installer in fasi: quelle che vengono eseguite prima dell'installazione (partizionamento del disco e copia dei pacchetti) e quelle durante il primo avvio del sistema (configurazione iniziale del sistema). L'installer \u00e8 scritto in Dart, utilizza il framework Flutter per costruire l'interfaccia utente e viene implementato come un'estensione dell'installer a basso livello curtin, gi\u00e0 utilizzato nell'installer Subiquity, impiegato in Ubuntu Server.\n<p>\u0418\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f URL \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 autoinstall.yaml \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.      <\/p>\n<p>L'installatore di Ubuntu Desktop utilizza per impostazione predefinita la modalit\u00e0 di installazione minima. Per installare programmi aggiuntivi, come LibreOffice e Thunderbird, \u00e8 necessario selezionare la modalit\u00e0 di installazione avanzata. Nell'installatore sono inoltre evidenziate le funzionalit\u00e0 aggiunte nell'ultima versione di Ubuntu 23.10, come il supporto per il file system ZFS e la possibilit\u00e0 di crittografia dei dischi, che non richiede l'inserimento di una password per sbloccare il disco all'avvio, grazie alla memorizzazione delle informazioni per la decrittazione delle chiavi nel TPM (Trusted Platform Module).       <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Rilascio della distribuzione Ubuntu 24.04 LTS \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/fe63bf12eb4fa4e8981a3bf4a87884fa.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stato migliorato il nuovo gestore delle applicazioni Ubuntu App Center, scritto in Dart utilizzando il framework Flutter e metodi di layout adattivi per funzionare correttamente su schermi di qualsiasi dimensione. L'Ubuntu Store implementa un'interfaccia combinata per la gestione dei pacchetti nei formati DEB e Snap (se una programma \u00e8 disponibile in entrambi i formati deb e snap, viene scelto snap per impostazione predefinita), consente di cercare e navigare nel catalogo di snapcraft.io e nei repository DEB collegati, permettendo di gestire l'installazione, la rimozione e l'aggiornamento delle applicazioni, e di installare singoli pacchetti deb da file locali. L'applicazione utilizza un sistema di rating in cui la scala di valutazione a cinque stelle \u00e8 stata sostituita da un voto in formato mi piace\/non mi piace (+1\/-1), da cui si ricava un rating virtuale a cinque stelle.\n<p>Ubuntu App Center \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 Snap Store. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 Ubuntu 23.10 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 &#8212; \u0418\u0433\u0440\u044b (\u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b GNOME). \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439  \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043a &#8212; Firmware Updater, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440  amd64 \u0438 arm64, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Rilascio della distribuzione Ubuntu 24.04 LTS \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/711e38e3070cfbec6307941e961e666f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>                    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Analogamente ai cambiamenti in Arch Linux e Fedora Linux, il parametro sysctl vm.max_map_count, che determina il numero massimo di aree di mapping di memoria disponibili per un processo, \u00e8 stato aumentato per impostazione predefinita da 65530 a 1048576. Questa modifica ha migliorato la compatibilit\u00e0 con i giochi Windows eseguiti tramite Wine (ad esempio, con il vecchio valore non si avviavano giochi come DayZ, Hogwarts Legacy, Counter Strike 2, Star Citizen e THE FINALS) e ha risolto alcuni problemi di prestazioni per le applicazioni che consumano molta memoria.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f (user namespace), \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 user namespace. \u0412 Ubuntu \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c user namespace \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044f AppArmor \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c &#171;allow userns create&#187; \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 CAP_SYS_ADMIN. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Chrome \u0438 Discord, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 user namespace \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f sandbox-\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0412 gcc \u0438 dpkg  \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c &#171;-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3&#187;, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 string.h. \u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 &#171;_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2&#187; \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043c. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b SPEC2000 \u0438 SPEC2017 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0431 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.             <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> In Apparmor, per impostazione predefinita, \u00e8 attivato l'accesso a qualsiasi applicazione ai file di configurazione delle librerie GnuTLS e OpenSSL. La precedente fornitura selettiva di accesso portava a problemi di difficile diagnosi a causa dell'assenza di output di errore in caso di impossibilit\u00e0 di accesso ai file di configurazione.        <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> I pacchetti pptpd e bcrelay sono stati rimossi a causa di potenziali problemi di sicurezza e della cessazione del supporto delle principali basi di codice. \u00c8 stato inoltre rimosso il modulo PAM pam_lastlog.so, che presenta ancora un problema risalente al 2038.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 dpkg \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433 &#171;-mbranch-protection=standard&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 ARM64 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b  \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 (ARMv8.5-BTI &#8212; Branch Target Indicator). \u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0433\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (ROP &#8212; Return-Oriented Programming).     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> For applications using gnutls, support for TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, and DTLS 1.0 protocols has been forcibly disabled, as they were officially classified as obsolete technologies three years ago by the IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force). A similar change was implemented for openssl in Ubuntu 20.04.\n<li class=\"l\"> Le chiavi RSA a 1024 bit utilizzate nell'APT per la verifica dei repository tramite firme digitali sono state dichiarate obsolete e disattivate. In Ubuntu 24.04, i repository devono essere firmati con chiavi RSA di almeno 2048 bit o con chiavi Ed25519 e Ed448. Poich\u00e9 le chiavi RSA a 1024 bit continuano a essere utilizzate in alcuni repository PPA, tali chiavi non vengono ancora bloccate, ma viene emesso un avviso. In un secondo momento, l'avviso sar\u00e0 sostituito da un messaggio di errore.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 APT \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0451\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f &#171;proposed pocket&#187;, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445  \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f &#171;proposed pocket&#187;, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f  &#171;proposed pocket&#187; \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 &#171;apt install \/-proposed&#187;.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> La fornitura predefinita del servizio irqbalance, che distribuisce l'elaborazione delle interruzioni hardware tra diversi core CPU, \u00e8 stata interrotta. Attualmente, nella maggior parte delle situazioni, sono sufficienti i meccanismi di distribuzione dei gestori forniti dal kernel Linux. L'uso di irqbalance pu\u00f2 essere giustificato in alcune circostanze, ma solo con una corretta configurazione da parte dell'amministratore. Inoltre, in determinate configurazioni, irqbalance pu\u00f2 causare problemi, ad esempio quando utilizzato in sistemi di virtualizzazione, e pu\u00f2 ostacolare la configurazione manuale di parametri che influenzano il consumo energetico e la latenza.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f Netplan 1.0, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 YAML \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f NetworkManager \u0438 systemd-networkd. \u0412 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f  WPA2 \u0438 WPA3, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 Mellanox VF-LAG \u0441 SR-IOV (Single-Root I\/O Virtualization) \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 &#171;netplan status &#8212;diff&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.   \u0412 Ubuntu Desktop \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d NetworkManager.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Rilascio della distribuzione Ubuntu 24.04 LTS \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2f0c18dd12a9efc7ad6fb578175e2a21.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stato abilitato il meccanismo Active Directory Certificate Auto Enrollment (ADSys), che consente di ottenere automaticamente certificati dai servizi Active Directory quando le policy di gruppo sono attivate. L'ottenimento automatico dei certificati tramite Active Directory si applica anche quando ci si collega alle reti wireless aziendali e <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"147\">VPN<\/a>.\n<li class=\"l\"> Il pacchetto Apport, utilizzato in Ubuntu per automatizzare l'elaborazione dei crash delle applicazioni, \u00e8 stato integrato con systemd-coredump per la gestione delle chiusure anomale. Ora \u00e8 possibile utilizzare l'utility coredumpctl per analizzare i core dump.\n<li class=\"l\"> La fornitura di base include applicazioni per l'analisi delle prestazioni, il tracciamento dei processi e il monitoraggio dello stato del sistema. In particolare, sono stati aggiunti i pacchetti procps, sysstat, iproute2, numactl, bpfcc-tools, bpftrace, perf-tools-unstable, trace-cmd, nicstat, ethtool, tiptop e sysprof, riuniti in un meta-pacchetto chiamato performance-tools.\n<li class=\"l\"> Le impostazioni dei repository attivi sono state modificate per utilizzare il formato deb822 e trasferite da \/etc\/apt\/sources.list al file \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/ubuntu.sources.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 garantito il riavvio dei servizi dopo l'installazione degli aggiornamenti relativi alle librerie, anche se gli aggiornamenti sono stati installati automaticamente in modalit\u00e0 unattended-upgrade. Per impedire il riavvio automatico di un servizio dopo l'aggiornamento, \u00e8 necessario aggiungerlo alla sezione override_rc nel file \/etc\/needrestart\/needrestart.conf.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stato migliorato il funzionamento del gestore dei profili di alimentazione (Power Profiles Manager), che ora supporta nuovi meccanismi hardware di gestione dell'alimentazione disponibili nei processori AMD, e consente di utilizzare diversi driver di ottimizzazione. In modalit\u00e0 offline, \u00e8 garantito un aumento automatico del livello di ottimizzazione.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiornati il pacchetto fprintd e la libreria libfprint, che ora supportano dispositivi di scansione delle impronte digitali aggiuntivi.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata impiegata una variante pi\u00f9 sottile del font Ubuntu. Per tornare al vecchio font di sistema, \u00e8 possibile installare il pacchetto fonts-ubuntu-classic.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiunto il supporto per l'acceleratore QAT (QuickAssist Technology) integrato nei processori Intel, che offre strumenti per potenziare i calcoli utilizzati nella compressione e nella crittografia. Per utilizzare Intel QAT, sono inclusi i pacchetti qatlib 24.02.0, qatengine 1.5.0, qatzip 1.2.0, ipp-crypto 2021.10.0 e intel-ipsec-mb 1.5-1.      <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> I pacchetti per l'architettura Armhf a 32 bit sono stati convertiti all'uso del tipo time_t a 64 bit. Questa modifica ha interessato oltre mille pacchetti. Il tipo time_t a 32 bit precedentemente utilizzato non pu\u00f2 essere impiegato per il trattamento delle ore dopo il 19 gennaio 2038 a causa del problema di overflow del contatore dei secondi trascorsi dal 1 gennaio 1970.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiornate le build per le schede Raspberry Pi 5 (server e utente) e StarFive VisionFive 2 (RISC-V).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> In Ubuntu Cinnamon \u00e8 stato implementato l'ambiente personalizzato Cinnamon 6.0 con supporto iniziale per Wayland.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nella distribuzione di Ubuntu per il sottosistema WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) \u00e8 stata aggiunta la supporto per il trasferimento delle impostazioni tramite cloud-init.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> In Xubuntu continua la fornitura dell'ambiente basato su Xfce 4.18.   <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Rilascio della distribuzione Ubuntu 24.04 LTS \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/0e6e88158ab48697d89d3233135ce53d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>        <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> In Ubuntu Mate continua a essere fornito l'ambiente desktop MATE 1.26.2 (nel repository MATE \u00e8 gi\u00e0 disponibile il ramo 1.28, che al momento non \u00e8 ancora ufficialmente annunciato). \u00c8 stato utilizzato un nuovo installer, simile a quello proposto in Ubuntu Desktop. Invece dell'applicazione Firmware Updater per l'aggiornamento dei firmware, \u00e8 stato utilizzato GNOME Firmware, mentre al posto di Software Boutique per la gestione delle installazioni delle applicazioni \u00e8 stato aggiunto App Center. \u00c8 stata interrotta la fornitura dell'applicazione MATE Welcome.                <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Rilascio della distribuzione Ubuntu 24.04 LTS \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/3e400849b841f671fe6f3146fb60a830.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>        <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 Ubuntu Budgie \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 Budgie 10.9. \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 Budgie Control Center. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e   GNOME Software \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d App-Center.   Pulseaudio  \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0451\u043d \u043d\u0430 Pipewire. \u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440,  GNOME-Calculator &#8594; Mate Calc,  GNOME System Monitor &#8594; Mate System Monitor, Evince &#8594; Atril, GNOME Font Viewer &#8594; font-manager, Cheese &#8594; guvcview, Celluloid &#8594; Parole,   Rhythmbox &#8594; Lollypop + Goodvibes + gpodder. \u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438   GNOME-Calendar, GNOME System Monitor \u0438  GNOME Screenshot.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Rilascio della distribuzione Ubuntu 24.04 LTS \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/4affb2b8c4e1aa97e5e152c936ab8890.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> In Kubuntu, the default versions of KDE Plasma 5.27.11, KDE Frameworks 5.115, and KDE Gear 23.08 continue to be provided. KDE 6 will be available in the fall release of Kubuntu 24.10. The logo and color scheme have been updated.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Rilascio della distribuzione Ubuntu 24.04 LTS \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/4fea674daa18a09a44e7e08ce7081deb.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>        <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> In Lubuntu, the Calamares-based installer has been improved. A page has been added for configuring installation options such as installing available updates, codecs, proprietary drivers, and additional programs. There are now modes for minimal, full, and normal installations. A first-boot screen has been introduced to configure language and wireless network connections, as well as to choose between starting the installer or entering Live mode. Bluetooth Manager and SDDM display manager settings editor have been added. The desktop environment has been updated to LXQt 1.4.      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Rilascio della distribuzione Ubuntu 24.04 LTS \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/c4df425ef42767655a617f7f9104e6b1.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ubuntu Studio now includes the Ubuntu Studio Audio Configuration utility for configuring PipeWire settings. A new installer similar to the one provided in Ubuntu Desktop has been implemented. A meta-package for installing music education software, such as FMIT, GNOME Metronome, Minuet, MuseScore, Piano Booster, and Solfege has been added.     <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Rilascio della distribuzione Ubuntu 24.04 LTS \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/613cbf5949deb0b28064b5ba8249d18b.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>    <center>  <div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"q5yM4ZYwB_s\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/q5yM4ZYwB_s\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Riproduci video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div>  <\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61069\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Ubuntu 24.04 &#171;Noble Numbat&#187;, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0451\u043d \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 (LTS), \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 12 \u043b\u0435\u0442 (5 \u043b\u0435\u0442 &#8212; \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441 \u0435\u0449\u0451 7 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 Ubuntu Pro). \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Ubuntu Desktop, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":115330,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - 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