{"id":115524,"date":"2024-05-04T01:52:09","date_gmt":"2024-05-03T23:52:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/obhod-verifikaczii-v-biblioteke-xml-crypto-naschityvayushhej-million-zagruzok-v-nedelyu"},"modified":"2024-05-04T01:52:09","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T23:52:09","slug":"obhod-verifikaczii-v-biblioteke-xml-crypto-naschityvayushhej-million-zagruzok-v-nedelyu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/obhod-verifikaczii-v-biblioteke-xml-crypto-naschityvayushhej-million-zagruzok-v-nedelyu","title":{"rendered":"Bypass della verifica nella libreria xml-crypto, che conta un milione di download a settimana","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Nella libreria JavaScript xml-crypto, utilizzata come dipendenza in 402 progetti e scaricata dal catalogo NPM circa un milione di volte a settimana, \u00e8 stata rilevata una vulnerabilit\u00e0 (CVE-2024-32962) a cui \u00e8 stato assegnato il massimo livello di gravit\u00e0 (10 su 10). La libreria fornisce funzioni per la crittografia e la verifica delle firme digitali nei documenti XML. La vulnerabilit\u00e0 consente a un attaccante di convalidare un documento fasullo, che nella configurazione predefinita verr\u00e0 verificato con successo dalla libreria, anche se \u00e8 firmato con una chiave diversa da quella specificata per la verifica. Il problema si manifesta a partire dalla versione xml-crypto 4.0.0 ed \u00e8 stato risolto senza eccessiva pubblicit\u00e0 nella release di gennaio 6.0.0. <\/p>\n

La vulnerabilit\u00e0 \u00e8 causata dal fatto che nella configurazione predefinita la libreria non autorizza il creatore della firma, ma controlla solo la validit\u00e0 della firma stessa. In particolare, la libreria si fida di qualsiasi certificato presente nel documento firmato nell'elemento XML KeyInfo, anche se nelle impostazioni \u00e8 specificato di utilizzare un certificato specifico per la verifica delle firme digitali. Pertanto, per una verifica di successo di un documento modificato, \u00e8 sufficiente che l'attaccante sostituisca la firma digitale originale con una firma generata con la propria chiave privata e inserisca il certificato associato a questa chiave privata (chiave pubblica) nell'elemento KeyInfo.
\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 JavaScript-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 xml-crypto, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443 402 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 NPM \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2024-32962), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (10 \u0438\u0437 10). \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 XML-\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115524","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Superamento della verifica nella libreria xml-crypto, con un milione di download settimanali | ProHoster","description":"\u00c8 stata identificata una vulnerabilit\u00e0 (CVE-2024-32962) nella libreria JavaScript xml-crypto, utilizzata come dipendenza in 402 progetti e scaricata dal catalogo NPM circa un milione di volte ogni settimana, con il livello di pericolo massimo assegnato (10 su 10). La libreria fornisce funzioni per la crittografia e la verifica tramite firma digitale dei documenti XML. La vulnerabilit\u00e0 consente a un attaccante di firmare un documento fasullo che nella configurazione predefinita sar\u00e0","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/obhod-verifikaczii-v-biblioteke-xml-crypto-naschityvayushhej-million-zagruzok-v-nedelyu","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 xml-crypto, 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\u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2024-32962), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (10 \u0438\u0437 10). \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 XML-\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 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