{"id":115668,"date":"2024-05-10T13:52:14","date_gmt":"2024-05-10T11:52:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-rocky-linux-9-4-razvivaemogo-osnovatelem-centos"},"modified":"2024-05-10T13:52:14","modified_gmt":"2024-05-10T11:52:14","slug":"reliz-distributiva-rocky-linux-9-4-razvivaemogo-osnovatelem-centos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-rocky-linux-9-4-razvivaemogo-osnovatelem-centos","title":{"rendered":"Il rilascio della distribuzione Rocky Linux 9.4, sviluppata dal fondatore di CentOS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c8 stato presentato il rilascio della distribuzione Rocky Linux 9.4, mirata a creare una build libera di RHEL, in grado di sostituire il classico CentOS. La distribuzione \u00e8 binariamente compatibile con Red Hat Enterprise Linux e pu\u00f2 essere utilizzata come alternativa a RHEL 9.4 e CentOS 4 Stream. Il supporto per la serie Rocky Linux 9 sar\u00e0 garantito fino al 31 maggio 2032. Sono disponibili immagini iso di installazione di Rocky Linux per le architetture x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le e s390x (IBM Z). Inoltre, sono offerte versioni live con ambienti desktop GNOME, KDE, Cinnamon e Xfce, pubblicate per l'architettura x86_64. <\/p>\n

\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c CentOS \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b Rocky Linux \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043a \u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443 Red Hat \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f RHEL \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a redhat-*, insights-client \u0438 subscription-manager-migration*. \u0421 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 Rocky Linux 9.4 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0435 RHEL 9.4. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f Rocky Linux \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 plus \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 openldap-servers-2.6.6, \u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 NFV \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 SIG-\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0439 NFV (Network Functions Virtualization). \u0412 Rocky Linux \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438 CRB (Code Ready Builder \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0451\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 PowerTools), RT (\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438), HighAvailability, ResilientStorage, SAP () \u0438 SAPHANA (\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f SAP HANA). \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux — kernel-uki, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 UKI (Unified Kernel Image), \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f SecureBoot. <\/p>\n

Come fonte dei pacchetti sorgente per la creazione di Rocky Linux 9.4 \u00e8 stato utilizzato il repository OpenELA, mantenuto congiuntamente da Oracle e SUSE. La modifica dei processi di sviluppo \u00e8 dovuta alla cessazione da parte di Red Hat della distribuzione dei codici sorgente dei pacchetti rpm RHEL nel repository pubblico git.centos.org. I pacchetti sorgente vengono forniti ai clienti dell'azienda solo attraverso una sezione riservata del sito, dove \u00e8 in vigore un accordo per l'utente (EULA) che vieta la ridistribuzione di questi dati, rendendo impossibile l'uso di questi pacchetti per la creazione di distribuzioni derivate. I codici sorgente rimangono disponibili nel repository CentOS Stream, ma non sono completamente sincronizzati con RHEL e non sempre le versioni pi\u00f9 aggiornate dei pacchetti corrispondono a quelle di RHEL. <\/p>\n

Il sistema operativo Rocky Linux \u00e8 sviluppato sotto l'egida della Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation (RESF), un'organizzazione registrata come Public Benefits Corporation, non a scopo di lucro. Il fondatore \u00e8 Gregory Kurtzer, fondatore di CentOS, ma le funzioni di gestione sono delegate a un consiglio di amministrazione, composto da membri eletti dalla comunit\u00e0 che sono coinvolti nel progetto. Parallelamente, per lo sviluppo di prodotti avanzati basati su Rocky Linux e per supportare la comunit\u00e0 di sviluppatori di questa distribuzione, \u00e8 stata creata l'azienda commerciale Ctrl IQ, che ha ricevuto 26 milioni di dollari di investimenti. Alla creazione e al finanziamento del progetto hanno partecipato aziende come Google, Amazon Web Services, GitLab, MontaVista, 45Drives, OpenDrives e NAVER Cloud. <\/p>\n

Oltre a Rocky Linux, come alternativa al classico CentOS si posizionano anche AlmaLinux (sviluppato da CloudLinux in collaborazione con la comunit\u00e0), VzLinux (preparato da Virtuozzo), Oracle Linux, SUSE Liberty Linux ed EuroLinux. Inoltre, Red Hat ha offerto la possibilit\u00e0 di utilizzare gratuitamente RHEL nelle organizzazioni che sviluppano software open source e negli ambienti degli sviluppatori individuali con un massimo di 16 sistemi virtuali o fisici.
\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Questa distribuzione \u00e8 binariamente compatibile con Red Hat Enterprise Linux e pu\u00f2 essere utilizzata come sostituzione di RHEL 9.4 e CentOS Stream. Il supporto per Rocky Linux 9 sar\u00e0 fornito fino al 31 maggio 2032. 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