{"id":116175,"date":"2024-05-30T00:20:39","date_gmt":"2024-05-29T22:20:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-odobrena-postavka-v-pakete-asahi-installer-ispolnyaemyh-fajlov-dlya-macos"},"modified":"2024-05-30T00:20:39","modified_gmt":"2024-05-29T22:20:39","slug":"v-fedora-odobrena-postavka-v-pakete-asahi-installer-ispolnyaemyh-fajlov-dlya-macos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-odobrena-postavka-v-pakete-asahi-installer-ispolnyaemyh-fajlov-dlya-macos","title":{"rendered":"In Fedora \u00e8 stata approvata la fornitura nel pacchetto asahi-installer di file eseguibili per macOS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Il Comitato FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), responsabile della parte tecnica dello sviluppo della distribuzione Fedora Linux, ha approvato la concessione di un'eccezione alle regole, consentendo di includere nel pacchetto dell'installer asahi-installer un file eseguibile e librerie compilati per la piattaforma macOS. L'eccezione \u00e8 stata concessa su richiesta degli sviluppatori dell'edizione Fedora Asahi Remix, destinata all'installazione su computer Mac dotati di chip ARM AppleSilicon. <\/p>\n

In Fedora Asahi Remix \u00e8 utilizzato un installer proprietario, asahi-installer, anzich\u00e9 l'installer Anaconda predefinito per Fedora. Il processo di installazione di Fedora Asahi Remix viene avviato dall'attuale sistema operativo macOS gi\u00e0 presente sul computer Mac, per il quale l'asahi-installer include un'applicazione avviabile da macOS e recoveryOS (un ambiente macOS ridotto). Oltre a questa applicazione, l'installer contiene anche un modulo in Python utilizzato per estrarre e posizionare il firmware. Il pacchetto con il modulo per l'estrazione del firmware \u00e8 gi\u00e0 stato accettato nel repository Fedora, ma il posizionamento del pacchetto con l'installer \u00e8 ostacolato dalla necessit\u00e0 di includere file eseguibili compilati per la piattaforma macOS. <\/p>\n

Poich\u00e9 l'installer \u00e8 scritto in Python, per eseguirlo su macOS \u00e8 necessario un interprete Python e la libreria libffi, i cui codici sorgente sono forniti sotto licenze aperte. Poich\u00e9 raccogliere questi componenti per macOS a partire dai sorgenti in un ambiente Linux \u00e8 problematico, gli sviluppatori di Fedora Asahi Remix hanno richiesto un'eccezione alle regole che consenta loro di includere nel pacchetto asahi-installer l'interprete Python gi\u00e0 compilato per macOS (python-3.9.6-macos11.pkg) e la libreria libffi (libffi-3.4.6-macos.tar.gz). L'aggiunta di questi file al pacchetto con i codici sorgente dell'installer permetter\u00e0 di utilizzare l'infrastruttura standard di Fedora per costruire l'installer, invece di dover scaricare componenti esterni gi\u00e0 pronti dal progetto Asahi Linux. <\/p>\n

Le regole di packaging per Fedora stabiliscono che tutti i file binari delle applicazioni e le librerie inclusi nei pacchetti finali debbano essere costruiti a partire dai sorgenti forniti nel pacchetto con i sorgenti. Questa richiesta \u00e8 motivata dal fatto che i file binari possono contenere funzionalit\u00e0 nascoste o modifiche malevole, rendendo problematico verificarne il corretto funzionamento e impossibile apportare correzioni tramite patch. Inoltre, i file eseguibili binari e le librerie possono essere costruiti senza l'uso dei flag di compilazione prescritti in Fedora, che includono meccanismi di sicurezza e ottimizzazione.
\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux, \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c asahi-installer \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b macOS. \u0418\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 Fedora Asahi Remix, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b Mac, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 ARM-\u0447\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 AppleSilicon. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47In Fedora \u00e8 stata approvata la fornitura di pacchetti asahi-installer di file eseguibili per macOS | ProHoster","description":"Il comitato FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), responsabile della parte tecnica dello sviluppo del sistema operativo Fedora Linux, ha approvato un'eccezione alle regole, consentendo di includere nel pacchetto dell'installatore asahi-installer file eseguibili e librerie compilati per la piattaforma macOS. L'eccezione \u00e8 stata concessa su richiesta degli sviluppatori dell'edizione Fedora Asahi Remix, destinata all'installazione su computer Mac equipaggiati con chip AppleSilicon ARM. Invece di","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-odobrena-postavka-v-pakete-asahi-installer-ispolnyaemyh-fajlov-dlya-macos","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412 Fedora \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435 asahi-installer \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f macOS | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux, \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c asahi-installer \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b macOS. \u0418\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 Fedora Asahi Remix, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b Mac, 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