{"id":116233,"date":"2024-05-31T21:39:50","date_gmt":"2024-05-31T19:39:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovana-odinnadczataya-platforma-alt"},"modified":"2024-05-31T21:39:50","modified_gmt":"2024-05-31T19:39:50","slug":"opublikovana-odinnadczataya-platforma-alt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/opublikovana-odinnadczataya-platforma-alt","title":{"rendered":"\u00c8 stata pubblicata l'undicesima piattaforma ALT","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dopo quasi tre anni di sviluppo, il team di ALT Linux e l'azienda Basalt SPO hanno pubblicato \"L'Undicesima piattaforma ALT\" (p11, nome in codice \"Salvia\") \u2014 un nuovo ramo stabile dei repository ALT, basato sul repository di software libero Sisyphus. La piattaforma \u00e8 destinata allo sviluppo, test, distribuzione, aggiornamento e supporto di soluzioni complesse a tutti i livelli \u2014 dai dispositivi incorporati ai server aziendali e ai data center. Il repository \u00e8 disponibile per le architetture x86_64, ARM64 e i586. Successivamente sar\u00e0 fornito ulteriore supporto per l'architettura e2k \"Elbrus\". Inoltre, sono in corso lavori per garantire il supporto per le architetture RISC-V e Loongarch.     <\/p>\n<p>Per valutare le capacit\u00e0 della nuova piattaforma, sono stati creati 22 kit di avvio sperimentali ALT, che forniscono build live con ambienti desktop basati su Cinnamon, Deepin, GNOME, IceWM, KDE5, LXDE, LXQt, MATE, GNUstep e Xfce. I prodotti basati sulla 11a piattaforma, come Alt Server 11, Alt Workstation 11 e Alt Education 11, saranno rilasciati nel quarto trimestre del 2024. Le build di avvio sono distribuite sotto licenza GPL, mentre i prodotti della serie \"ALT\" sono soggetti a un contratto di licenza che consente l'uso libero solo da parte di persone fisiche, mentre le persone giuridiche possono solo effettuare test (per utilizzarle \u00e8 necessario acquistare una licenza commerciale o stipulare un contratto di licenza per iscritto).                 <\/p>\n<p>Variazioni principali:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sono stati proposti pacchetti con i kernel Linux 6.1.87, 6.6.28, 6.1.90-rt e 3.10.0.1160.90.1.vz7.200.7 (openvz).\n<li class=\"l\"> Sono stati aggiornati i componenti del sistema: systemd 255.6, Glibc 2.38, OpenSSL 3.1.5, GnuTLS 3.8.4, Bash 5.2, NetworkManager 1.46.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sono stati aggiornati i pacchetti per sviluppatori: GCC 13.2.1, LLVM 18.1, Python 3.12.2, Perl 5.38.2, PHP 8.3.6, Ruby 3.1.4, Rust 1.77, Go 1.22, Java 21, Node.js 20.12.1.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sono stati aggiornati i componenti dell'ambiente grafico: X.Org Server 21.1.13, Mesa 24.0.6, GTK 4.14.3, Qt 5.15.13, GNOME 46, KDE 5.115.0 (non \u00e8 previsto l'aggiunta dei pacchetti KDE 6), MATE 1.28.0, Xfce 4.18.0, Enlightenment 0.26.0, Cinnamon 6.0.4.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sono state aggiornate le applicazioni utente: Firefox 125.0.1, Chromium 124, LibreOffice 24.2, Telegram Desktop 5.0.0, Ardour 8.6, Audacity 3.4.2, FFmpeg 6.1.1.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sono stati aggiornati i pacchetti server: Samba 4.20.0, BIND 9.18.26, CUPS 2.4.7, Kea DHCP 2.4.1, Apache httpd 2.4.59, nginx 1.24.1, MariaDB 10.11.7, PostgreSQL 16.3, Postfix 3.8.3, Dovecot 2.3.21, Tomcat 10.1.20, Ansible 2.16.6, Puppet 8.4.0, DPDK 23.11.0, BIRD 2.15.\n<li class=\"l\"> Strumenti per la virtualizzazione e l'isolamento dei contenitori aggiornati: Docker 26.1.0, Podman 5.0.2, Proxmox (PVE) 8.1.10, Kubernetes 1.28.8, OpenNebula 6.6.1.1, libvirt 10.2.0, Open VSwitch 3.3.0, runc 1.1.12.\n<li class=\"l\"> Eseguita la transizione a multimediale <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/server\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">server<\/a> PipeWire 1.0.7. Il server audio JACK \u00e8 stato rimosso dal repository a favore di pipewire-jack.\n<li class=\"l\"> Tutti i file eseguibili e le librerie dalle directory radice \/bin, \/sbin e \/lib sono stati spostati nella sezione \/usr (le directory \/bin, \/sbin e \/lib* sono state create come collegamenti simbolici alle corrispondenti directory all'interno di \/usr).\n<li class=\"l\"> L'identificativo (UID) dell'utente nobody \u00e8 stato cambiato da 99 a 65534 (valore overflowuid).\n<li class=\"l\"> Nel repository sono consentiti pacchetti con il simbolo \"~\" nella versione o nel rilascio, che possono essere utilizzati per indicare versioni preliminari, ad esempio, 1.2~rc2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiunta al comando apt-get la supporto per l'output visivo dei pacchetti con raggruppamento in pi\u00f9 colonne.\n<li class=\"l\"> Per le connessioni wireless \u00e8 stata fornita la possibilit\u00e0 di assegnare un MAC address stabile separato (modalit\u00e0 stable-ssid).\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiunto supporto per Multipath TCP.\n<li class=\"l\"> Invece di ISC DHCP, \u00e8 stato utilizzato il server DHCP Kea.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiunto lo strumento ALT Diagnostic Tool con interfaccia grafica per la diagnosi del sistema.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiunta la libreria libdomain 0.9.13, destinata a semplificare l'interazione con vari <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/server\/dts-dusseldorf\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3436\">server<\/a> LDAP, inclusi FreeIPA, Samba\/AD e OpenLDAP. In libdomain 0.9.13 \u00e8 stata implementata la supporto iniziale per samba, un insieme di test per samba, test per TLS, test per aggiungere e rimuovere, modificare e rinominare computer in OpenLDAP.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiunto alterator-browser 0.1.3, interfaccia grafica per la configurazione del sistema utilizzando D-Bus, che supporta la visualizzazione e l'avvio dei moduli installati dell'Alteratore.      <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61282\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 ALT Linux Team \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0411\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442 \u0421\u041f\u041e \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 &#171;\u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 ALT&#187; (p11, \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f &#171;Salvia&#187;) &#8212; \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 ALT, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u0421\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0444 (Sisyphus). \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439 &#8212; \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 ALT Linux Team \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0411\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442 \u0421\u041f\u041e \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 &quot;\u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 ALT&quot; 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