{"id":116509,"date":"2024-06-13T00:05:43","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T22:05:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-800-novyh-paketov"},"modified":"2024-06-13T00:05:43","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T22:05:43","slug":"v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-800-novyh-paketov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-800-novyh-paketov","title":{"rendered":"Il programma di protezione Linux contro le rivendicazioni di brevetto include 800 nuovi pacchetti","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>L'organizzazione Open Invention Network (OIN), che si prefigge di proteggere l'ecosistema Linux dalle rivendicazioni di brevetto, ha annunciato l'ampliamento dell'elenco dei pacchetti coperti dall'accordo di non aggressione sui brevetti e dalla concessione dell'uso gratuito di alcune tecnologie brevettate.<\/p>\n<p>L'elenco dei componenti delle distribuzioni che rientrano nella definizione di sistema Linux (&#171;Linux System&#187;), soggetto a un accordo tra i membri dell'OIP, \u00e8 stato ampliato a 800 pacchetti. Tra i nuovi pacchetti aggiunti si possono annoverare i componenti della piattaforma AGL (Automotive Grade Linux), Android Wear, Apache Solr, Apache Atlas, ash,<br \/>\nbacula, bazel, chromium, cinnamon, couchdb, cups-filters, Dolphin, dotnet, eudev, fltk, FuseSoc, grafana, icewm, istio, falco, jenkins, kate, kernel-rt, ldb, libadwaita, libcamera, mbedtls, nano, openchange, opensearch, openthread, scipy, sddm, spire, terraform, tesseract, vagrant, verilator, vulkan-tools, wayland-utils, xwayland e zlib-ng. <\/p>\n<p>Di conseguenza, la definizione di sistema Linux ora comprende 4530 pacchetti, tra cui il kernel Linux, la piattaforma Android, <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"KVM\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4381\">KVM<\/a>, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, QEMU, Kubernetes, KVM, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, OpenStack, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL, ecc. Il numero dei membri dell'OIN che ha firmato l'accordo di licenza per la condivisione dei brevetti ha superato le 3800 aziende, comunit\u00e0 e organizzazioni.<\/p>\n<p>I membri dell'OIP si impegnano a non sollevare pretese di brevetto e concedono gratuitamente l'uso delle tecnologie brevettate nei progetti legati all'ecosistema Linux. L'OIP comprende oltre 3800 aziende, comunit\u00e0 e organizzazioni che hanno firmato un accordo di licenza per la condivisione dei brevetti. Tra i principali membri dell'OIP che contribuiscono alla formazione di un pool di brevetti che protegge Linux ci sono aziende come Google, Amazon, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&amp;T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu, Sony e Microsoft. <\/p>\n<p>Le aziende che firmano l'accordo ottengono accesso ai brevetti detenuti da OIN in cambio dell'impegno a non presentare pretese legali per l'uso delle tecnologie applicate nell'ecosistema Linux. In particolare, nell'ambito dell'adesione a OIN, Microsoft ha trasferito ai partecipanti di OIN il diritto di utilizzare oltre 60.000 dei suoi brevetti, impegnandosi a non utilizzarli contro Linux e il software open source.<\/p>\n<p>Il pool di brevetti dell'OIP include oltre 1300 brevetti. Tra questi, OIP detiene un gruppo di brevetti che includono alcune delle prime menzioni delle tecnologie per la creazione di contenuti web dinamici, che hanno anticipato l'emergere di sistemi come ASP di Microsoft, JSP di Sun\/Oracle e PHP. Un altro contributo significativo \u00e8 stato l'acquisto nel 2009 di 22 brevetti da Microsoft, che erano stati venduti in precedenza al consorzio AST come brevetti relativi ai prodotti &#171;open source&#187;. Tutti i membri dell'OIP possono utilizzare questi brevetti gratuitamente. L'efficacia dell'accordo OIP \u00e8 stata confermata dalla decisione del Ministero della Giustizia statunitense, che ha richiesto di considerare gli interessi dell'OIP nel contesto della vendita di brevetti da parte di Novell.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61358\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439. \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux (&#171;Linux System&#187;), \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 OIN, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, 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