{"id":116569,"date":"2024-06-16T00:05:46","date_gmt":"2024-06-15T22:05:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-41-planiruyut-dobavit-ai-instrumenty-i-rasshirit-podderzhku-gpu-nvidia"},"modified":"2024-06-16T00:05:46","modified_gmt":"2024-06-15T22:05:46","slug":"v-fedora-41-planiruyut-dobavit-ai-instrumenty-i-rasshirit-podderzhku-gpu-nvidia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-41-planiruyut-dobavit-ai-instrumenty-i-rasshirit-podderzhku-gpu-nvidia","title":{"rendered":"In Fedora 41 si prevede di aggiungere strumenti AI e ampliare il supporto per le GPU NVIDIA","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Christian Schaller, che guida il Fedora Desktop Team e il gruppo di sviluppo dei sistemi desktop in Red Hat, ha parlato di alcune funzionalit\u00e0 che intendono aggiungere nella prossima versione di Fedora Workstation:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Tra le novit\u00e0, \u00e8 previsto l'inserimento di Instructlab, uno strumento che permette di installare rapidamente il grande modello linguistico Granite, rilasciato da IBM sotto licenza Apache 2.0, che comprende 7 miliardi di parametri e pu\u00f2 considerare fino a 4.000 token nella generazione del testo. Oltre a lavorare con il modello predefinito,<br \/>\nInstructlab fornisce strumenti per aggiungere ulteriori conoscenze al modello e implementare nuove abilit\u00e0 necessarie per affrontare compiti specifici.<\/p>\n<p>Inoltre, Fedora prevede di espandere le capacit\u00e0 che possono essere utilizzate con altri modelli; ad esempio, stanno lavorando per integrare nel pacchetto con la libreria PyTorch il supporto per il stack ROCm per l'accelerazione hardware su GPU AMD. Tra i progetti futuri, si segnala l'obiettivo di garantire, nel pacchetto standard di PyTorch, la possibilit\u00e0 di utilizzare l'accelerazione hardware 'out of the box' su sistemi con GPU AMD, NVIDIA e Intel.<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Per semplificare l'uso delle GPU NVIDIA per grafica e machine learning, in GNOME Software si prevede di migliorare la possibilit\u00e0 di installazione rapida dei driver proprietari NVIDIA. Recentemente, nell'uscita di Fedora, l'opzione per installare tali driver \u00e8 stata rimossa, poich\u00e9 nella configurazione predefinita, che utilizza l'avvio in modalit\u00e0 Secure Boot, l'installazione era complicata dalla necessit\u00e0 di aggiungere manualmente la firma digitale per i driver caricati attraverso strumenti del pacchetto mokutils. In Fedora 41 si prevede di ripristinare la possibilit\u00e0 di installazione<br \/>\ndei driver proprietari NVIDIA in GNOME Software e implementare un'interfaccia grafica per creare e salvare in MOK (Machine Owner Key) la firma digitale per il modulo del kernel di NVIDIA.<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"In Fedora 41 si prevede di aggiungere strumenti AI e ampliare il supporto per le GPU NVIDIA\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/05bd55eb42fa159c0be0e0ce7a1e054e.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"In Fedora 41 si prevede di aggiungere strumenti AI e ampliare il supporto per le GPU NVIDIA\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ed143a6a8c14dfc900262d35b499cc7f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/center><\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 in corso il lavoro per l'integrazione del supporto ai driver NVIDIA nell'insieme di strumenti Toolbx, che consente di avviare ambienti isolati aggiuntivi per l'installazione di pacchetti sperimentali senza influenzare il sistema principale o per creare ambienti basati su altre distribuzioni. Questa modifica permetter\u00e0 di utilizzare il modulo CDI ufficiale (Container Device Interface) di NVIDIA per garantire il pieno supporto delle funzionalit\u00e0 dei driver NVIDIA e CUDA nei contenitori basati su Toolbx, ad esempio, per l'esecuzione di contenitori con componenti per sistemi di machine learning in Toolbx.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 Fedora 41 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 Nova, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 GPU NVIDIA, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f GPU \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c GSP (GPU System Processor). \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e API  Vulkan \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Nova \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c NVK, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f OpenGL &#8212; \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c Zink, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b OpenGL \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 API Vulkan.\n<li class=\"l\"> Si sta lavorando per aggiungere il supporto all'ampio intervallo dinamico (HDR) nel gestore di composizione Mutter e GNOME Shell, oltre a includere modifiche che consentono di utilizzare affiancati intervalli dinamici di luminosit\u00e0 standard (SDR) e ad ampia gamma (HDR). Inoltre, \u00e8 previsto di pubblicare la versione finale dell'estensione del protocollo Wayland, che definisce le funzionalit\u00e0 relative all'HDR.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441  \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 Wayland-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 &#171;DRM leasing&#187;, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b.\n<li class=\"l\"> Per eliminare le anomalie di output e i blocchi sui sistemi con GPU NVIDIA quando si utilizza Wayland in Fedora 41, si prevede di includere nel kernel e in GNOME il supporto per la tecnologia Explicit Sync, che consente di informare il gestore di composizione basato sul protocollo Wayland sulla prontezza dell'output del frame, il che pu\u00f2 essere utilizzato per ridurre i ritardi e prevenire l'insorgere di artefatti nell'output grafico.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61374\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d \u0428\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440 (Christian Schaller), \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 Fedora Desktop Team \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Red Hat, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Fedora Workstation: \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 Instructlab, \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c Granite, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 IBM \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 Apache 2.0, \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e 7 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":116570,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116569","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d \u0428\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440 (Christian Schaller), \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 Fedora Desktop Team \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Red Hat, 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