{"id":119090,"date":"2024-08-06T09:43:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T07:43:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-aura-4-0-0-paketnogo-menedzhera-dlya-arch-linux"},"modified":"2024-08-06T09:43:00","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T07:43:02","slug":"reliz-aura-4-0-0-paketnogo-menedzhera-dlya-arch-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/reliz-aura-4-0-0-paketnogo-menedzhera-dlya-arch-linux","title":{"rendered":"Rilascio di Aura 4.0.0, gestore di pacchetti per Arch Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c8 stata presentata la release del progetto Aura 4.0.0, che sviluppa un gestore di pacchetti per la distribuzione Arch Linux, ampliando le funzionalit\u00e0 del gestore di pacchetti predefinito Pacman. Il progetto \u00e8 stato creato nel 2012 e inizialmente mirava a fornire strumenti per la creazione di pacchetti per il repository AUR (Arch User Repository), utilizzato per la distribuzione di pacchetti di sviluppatori di terze parti che non rientrano nei principali repository della distribuzione Arch Linux. Il codice del progetto \u00e8 distribuito sotto licenza GPLv3.    <\/p>\n<p>Oltre alle funzionalit\u00e0 specifiche per AUR, Aura offre anche altre opportunit\u00e0 che ampliano la funzionalit\u00e0 di Pacman (attualmente solo 1\/3 delle funzionalit\u00e0 avanzate di Aura sono collegate a AUR). Ad esempio, sono disponibili strumenti per l'analisi visiva delle dipendenze, gestione degli snapshot dei set di pacchetti (per salvare e ripristinare lo stato), gestione delle dipendenze residue e rollback di singoli pacchetti o dell'intero sistema a versioni precedenti.        <\/p>\n<p>Il gestore di pacchetti Aura \u00e8 completamente retrocompatibile con Pacman e supporta tutti i suoi comandi e opzioni (Aura pu\u00f2 essere utilizzato come sostituto di Pacman con funzionalit\u00e0 avanzate). Le funzionalit\u00e0 aggiuntive correlate a AUR vengono attivate specificando l'opzione della riga di comando \u00ab-A\u00bb, mentre gli strumenti per lavorare con snapshot e versioni vengono utilizzati tramite le opzioni \u00ab-B\u00bb e \u00ab-C\u00bb, che non si sovrappongono alle opzioni di Pacman. Sono inoltre disponibili comandi aggiuntivi come \u00abcheck\u00bb, \u00abconf\u00bb, \u00abfree\u00bb, \u00abstats\u00bb e \u00abdeps\u00bb per controllare l'integrit\u00e0 del sistema, lavorare con la configurazione, analizzare le licenze, visualizzare statistiche e analizzare le dipendenze.       <\/p>\n<p>La funzionalit\u00e0 di Pacman \u00e8 ricreata utilizzando la libreria libalpm, che offre le basi per la gestione dei pacchetti utilizzate nel gestore di pacchetti Pacman. Il progetto supporta anche un proprio <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/server\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">server<\/a> sistema di metadati per i pacchetti, che consente di accelerare considerevolmente la ricerca dei pacchetti e la risoluzione delle dipendenze.      <\/p>\n<p>La nuova versione si distingue per la completa riscrittura della base di codice, che \u00e8 stata trasferita dal linguaggio Haskell al linguaggio Rust. Il cambio di linguaggio ha permesso di aumentare significativamente le prestazioni, semplificare l'installazione, sfruttare i binding Rust gi\u00e0 pronti per libalpm, rendere il progetto pi\u00f9 attraente per i nuovi sviluppatori, migliorare l'interfaccia a linea di comando e ridurre di 4 volte la dimensione del file eseguibile.    <\/p>\n<p>\u00c8 stato aggiunto il comando \u00abaura deps\u00bb, che consente di generare immagini con una rappresentazione visiva delle dipendenze. Ad esempio, per visualizzare i pacchetti che dipendono da gcc, \u00e8 possibile eseguire \u00abaura deps gcc --reverse --optional --open\u00bb, mentre per visualizzare i pacchetti da cui gcc dipende \u2014 \u00abaura deps gcc --limit=3 --open\u00bb.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Rilascio di Aura 4.0.0, gestore di pacchetti per Arch Linux\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/6e576502bfd65a3d6fd6e3dcd9364b5c.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Rilascio di Aura 4.0.0, gestore di pacchetti per Arch Linux\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cb772ea8f717753b7178f566e82e50b6.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61664\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Aura 4.0.0, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Arch Linux, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 Pacman. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0432 2012 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f AUR (Arch User Repository), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Arch Linux. \u041a\u043e\u0434 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":119091,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119090","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Aura 4.0.0, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 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