{"id":119982,"date":"2024-09-29T09:43:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-29T07:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-minimalistichnogo-nabora-sistemnyh-utilit-busybox-1-37"},"modified":"2024-09-29T09:43:00","modified_gmt":"2024-09-29T07:43:00","slug":"reliz-minimalistichnogo-nabora-sistemnyh-utilit-busybox-1-37","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/reliz-minimalistichnogo-nabora-sistemnyh-utilit-busybox-1-37","title":{"rendered":"Rilascio del set di utilit\u00e0 di sistema minimalista BusyBox 1.37","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dopo quasi due anni di sviluppo, \u00e8 stato rilasciato il pacchetto BusyBox 1.37, realizzato con un insieme di utilit\u00e0 standard UNIX, presentate in un unico file eseguibile e ottimizzate per un consumo minimo delle risorse di sistema, con una dimensione totale inferiore a 1 MB. Il primo rilascio del nuovo ramo 1.37 \u00e8 posizionato come instabile; una stabilizzazione completa sar\u00e0 fornita nella versione 1.37.1, attesa tra qualche mese. Il codice del progetto \u00e8 distribuito sotto la licenza GPLv2.      <\/p>\n<p>La natura modulare di BusyBox consente di formare un unico file eseguibile unificato, contenente un insieme arbitrario di utilit\u00e0 implementate nel pacchetto (ogni utilit\u00e0 \u00e8 disponibile come collegamento simbolico a questo file). Dimensione, composizione e funzionalit\u00e0 della collezione di utilit\u00e0 possono essere variate in base alle esigenze e alle possibilit\u00e0 della piattaforma embedded per cui viene effettuata la compilazione. Il pacchetto \u00e8 autonomo; con una compilazione statica con uclibc, per creare un sistema funzionante sopra il kernel Linux \u00e8 sufficiente creare alcuni file di dispositivo nella directory \/dev e preparare i file di configurazione. Rispetto alla versione precedente 1.36, il consumo di memoria della tipica compilazione di BusyBox 1.37 \u00e8 aumentato di 1535 byte (da 1022792 a 1024327 byte).         <\/p>\n<p>BusyBox \u00e8 uno strumento fondamentale nella lotta contro la violazione della GPL nei firmware. Le organizzazioni Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) e Software Freedom Law Center (SFLC), a nome degli sviluppatori di BusyBox, hanno avuto successo in diverse occasioni, sia tramite cause legali che accordi extragiudiziali, contro le aziende che non forniscono accesso al codice sorgente dei programmi GPL. Nel contempo, l'autore di BusyBox si oppone a questa protezione, ritenendo che danneggi il suo business.      <\/p>\n<p>Tra le modifiche significative in BusyBox 1.37:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata aggiunta l'implementazione dell'utility getfattr per mostrare gli attributi estesi dei file.\n<li class=\"l\"> In udhcpd \u00e8 stata implementata la supporto opzionale per il protocollo BOOTP.\n<li class=\"l\"> L'utilit\u00e0 hwclock ha aggiunto la possibilit\u00e0 di visualizzare e impostare i parametri RTC (Real-Time Clock). Ad esempio, per leggere si utilizza \u00abhwclock \u2014param-get bsm\u00bb, mentre per modificare si utilizza \u00abhwclock -p bsm=1\u00bb.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nel comando \u00abip link\u00bb \u00e8 stato aggiunto il supporto per la configurazione dei dispositivi CAN utilizzando l'interfaccia netlink (\u00abip link set type can\u00bb).\n<li class=\"l\"> Nell'utilit\u00e0 find \u00e8 stata implementata l'opzione \u00ab-ok comando\u00bb per eseguire un comando con una richiesta di conferma da parte dell'utente prima di procedere.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata inclusa una nuova serie di correzioni per le shell ash e hush, mirate a migliorare la compatibilit\u00e0 con altre shell. \u00c8 stato aggiunto il supporto per il completamento automatico degli input dei nomi delle funzioni e degli alias premendo il tasto Tab. In hush \u00e8 stata inclusa un'implementazione integrata del comando \u00abfalse\u00bb.\n<li class=\"l\"> In awk \u00e8 stato implementato il flag \u00ab-E\u00bb per leggere il testo dello script da un file.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nell'utilit\u00e0 od \u00e8 stata implementata l'opzione \u00ab-B\u00bb (sinonimo di \u00ab-t o2\u00bb) per l'output in valori octali a 2 byte.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nell'utilit\u00e0 time nell'opzione \u00ab-f FMT\u00bb \u00e8 consentito l'escaping dei caratteri tramite le sequenze \u00abescape\u00bb e \u00ab%%\u00bb.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nell'utilit\u00e0 top \u00e8 migliorata la visualizzazione di PID identificatori grandi.\n<li class=\"l\"> In readlink \u00e8 stato aggiunto il supporto per il delimitatore \u00ab\u2014\u00bb e migliorata la compatibilit\u00e0 con lo standard POSIX riguardo l'uso dell'opzione \u00ab-n\u00bb.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nel comando start-stop-daemon sono state aggiunte le opzioni \u00ab-O\/\u2014output\u00bb (redirect dell'output) e \u00ab-d DIR\u00bb (cambiare la directory predefinita).\n<li class=\"l\"> In ntpd \u00e8 stata garantita la compatibilit\u00e0 del client e <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3937\">server<\/a>  NTP con il tempo dopo il 2038.              <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61953\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 BusyBox 1.37 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 UNIX, \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 1 \u041c\u0431. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 1.37 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 1.37.1, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 BusyBox 1.37 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 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