{"id":120144,"date":"2024-10-11T13:09:08","date_gmt":"2024-10-11T11:09:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-asahi-linux-podgotovil-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-windows-igr"},"modified":"2024-10-11T13:09:08","modified_gmt":"2024-10-11T11:09:09","slug":"proekt-asahi-linux-podgotovil-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-windows-igr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/proekt-asahi-linux-podgotovil-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-windows-igr","title":{"rendered":"Il progetto Asahi Linux ha preparato strumenti per eseguire giochi Windows","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Gli sviluppatori del progetto Asahi Linux, che si occupa del porting di Linux per computer Mac con chip ARM Apple, hanno presentato un toolkit per eseguire giochi per computer moderni in ambienti Linux su sistemi con chip Apple M1. Si tratta di giochi di livello AAA disponibili nel catalogo Steam e compilati per l'architettura x86_64. Il toolkit permette l'integrazione dei driver creati dal progetto, che implementano le API Vulkan 1.3 e OpenCL 3.0, con componenti che forniscono l'emulazione dell'architettura x86_64 e la compatibilit\u00e0 con Windows. <\/p>\n

I pacchetti necessari per il funzionamento sono gi\u00e0 stati aggiunti al repository ufficiale della distribuzione Fedora Asahi Remix \u2014 per avviare i giochi \u00e8 sufficiente aggiornare i driver con il comando \u00abdnf upgrade \u2014refresh\u00bb e installare Steam con il comando \u00abdnf install steam\u00bb, che importer\u00e0 tutte le dipendenze necessarie. Il stack utilizzato per far partire i giochi \u00e8 basato sul driver Vulkan Honeykrisp, sull'emulatore FEX, che consente l'esecuzione di applicazioni x86 su sistemi ARM, sul progetto Wine e sui layer DXVK e vkd3d-proton che implementano l'API DirectX sopra Vulkan. <\/p>\n

A causa delle spese generali aggiuntive causate dall'emulazione, si raccomanda di avere nel sistema 16 GB di RAM. I problemi di allineamento dovuti alla discrepanza nelle dimensioni delle pagine di memoria utilizzate nel sistema operativo e necessarie alle applicazioni (i programmi compilati per x86 sono progettati per pagine da 4K, mentre nei sistemi Apple vengono utilizzate pagine da 16K) sono stati risolti avviando in un ambiente virtuale un secondo kernel Linux compilato con una dimensione di pagina diversa. Per eseguire i giochi in modalit\u00e0 separata, macchine virtuali<\/a> \u00e8 stato utilizzato il toolkit muvm. Ad esempio, in questo modo \u00e8 stato possibile avviare il gioco Fallout 4.

\"Il<\/center> <\/p>\n

Per garantire il funzionamento di giochi come The Witcher 3 e Ghostrunner, che utilizzano la tessellazione e gli shader geometrico, \u00e8 stata utilizzata l'emulazione tramite shader di calcolo. Tra le funzionalit\u00e0 ancora non implementate, si segnala il supporto per le texture sparse (sparse texturing) nel driver Honeykrisp, necessario per eseguire alcuni giochi basati su DX12, come Cyberpunk 2077. Inoltre, si sta lavorando per ottimizzare le prestazioni per raggiungere nel contesto emulato un livello di 60 FPS.

\"Il<\/center>
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Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Asahi Linux, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Mac \u0441 ARM-\u0447\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 Apple, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0433\u0440 \u0432 Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c Apple M1. \u0420\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 AAA, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 Steam \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b x86_64. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 API Vulkan 1.3 \u0438 OpenCL […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":120145,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120144","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Il progetto Asahi Linux ha preparato un toolkit per eseguire giochi Windows | ProHoster","description":"Gli sviluppatori del progetto Asahi Linux, che porta Linux sui computer Mac con chip ARM di Apple, hanno presentato un toolkit per eseguire giochi per computer moderni in ambienti 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