Gli sviluppatori della distribuzione Manjaro Linux, basata su Arch Linux e orientata agli utenti principianti, hanno annunciato l'inizio dei test di un nuovo servizio MDD (Manjaro Data Donor), destinato alla raccolta di statistiche sul sistema e alla loro invio a un server esterno del progetto. L'autore di MDD intendeva includere l'invio della telemetria per impostazione predefinita (opt-out), ma la decisione non \u00e8 ancora stata approvata e, a giudicare dalle obiezioni di alcuni sviluppatori e utenti, \u00e8 probabile che la telemetria venga offerta come opzione che richiede un consenso preliminare dell'utente (un prompt per abilitare la telemetria verr\u00e0 proposto nell'interfaccia di benvenuto dopo il primo avvio). <\/p>\n
Come principale motivazione per l'invio della telemetria per impostazione predefinita viene citato il desiderio di migliorare il conteggio degli utenti reali della distribuzione, il cui numero \u00e8 stato finora calcolato tramite l'analisi delle richieste al host ping.manjaro.org, inviate tramite NetworkManager. Secondo gli sviluppatori, ci\u00f2 non \u00e8 sufficiente, poich\u00e9 il conteggio degli utenti \u00e8 vincolato a indirizzo IP<\/a> non \u00e8 preciso e non consente di monitorare le statistiche dei sistemi nel tempo, poich\u00e9 la maggior parte degli utenti non ha indirizzi IP permanenti o opera attraverso traduttori di indirizzi. <\/p>\n Oltre a fornire informazioni sul numero di utenti, il servizio MDD consentir\u00e0 anche di analizzare i dettagli dell'hardware utilizzato e l'ambiente software scelto dall'utente. MDD \u00e8 scritto in Python e utilizza l'utilit\u00e0 inxi con i parametri '-Fxxx' per ottenere un report completo con informazioni sul sistema. Il report include dati come il nome host, la versione del kernel, le versioni dei componenti del desktop, dettagli sull'hardware e i driver in uso, informazioni sulle dimensioni e sulla risoluzione dello schermo, indirizzi MAC dei dispositivi di rete, dati sulla partizione del disco, informazioni sul numero di processi in esecuzione e pacchetti installati, versioni dei pacchetti di base come systemd, gcc, bash e PipeWire. <\/p>\n I dati inviati sono memorizzati su server<\/a> progetto in un database ClickHouse e visualizzati tramite la piattaforma Grafana. Gli indirizzi IP degli utenti non vengono memorizzati e come identificatore del sistema viene utilizzato un hash del contenuto del file \/etc\/machine-id. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Manjaro Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 Arch Linux \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 MDD (Manjaro Data Donor), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u0435\u0451 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 MDD \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e (opt-out), \u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438, \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47La distribuzione Manjaro implementa un sistema di invio della telemetria di sistema | ProHoster","description":"Gli sviluppatori della distribuzione Manjaro Linux, basata su Arch Linux e rivolta agli utenti principianti, hanno annunciato l'inizio del test di un nuovo servizio MDD (Manjaro Data Donor) progettato 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Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"