{"id":120515,"date":"2024-11-07T13:09:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-07T11:09:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-lima-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-virtualnyh-mashin-s-linux"},"modified":"2024-11-07T13:09:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T11:09:09","slug":"dostupen-lima-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-virtualnyh-mashin-s-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-lima-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-virtualnyh-mashin-s-linux","title":{"rendered":"\u00c8 disponibile Lima 1.0, un tool per eseguire macchine virtuali con Linux.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c8 stato pubblicato il rilascio dello strumento Lima 1.0, originariamente sviluppato come un layer simile a WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) per eseguire applicazioni Linux su macOS (Linux-on-Mac), ma che \u00e8 poi evoluto in uno strumento universale per l'esecuzione di macchine virtuali con Linux su vari sistemi operativi. Attualmente, Lima pu\u00f2 essere utilizzato su macOS, Linux, Windows e sistemi BSD. L'obiettivo principale del progetto \u00e8 fornire un modo semplice per eseguire vari distribuzioni Linux in contenitori isolati o ambienti virtuali, garantendo al contempo il reindirizzamento automatico delle porte di rete e la condivisione dei file. Il codice del progetto \u00e8 stato scritto in linguaggio Go e distribuito con licenza Apache 2.0. <\/p>\n

Per il lancio isolato di ambienti Linux nei sistemi Linux e BSD, possono essere utilizzati runtime containerd e vari motori di isolamento dei container (Apptainer, Docker, Podman, LXD). Su macOS viene utilizzato QEMU con l'acceleratore HVF o gli strumenti di virtualizzazione nativi per macOS, Virtualization.framework. Per eseguire ambienti Linux su Windows, si impiega il sottosistema WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux). \u00c8 supportato il lancio di distribuzioni Linux compile per architettura x86_64 su sistemi host con architettura ARM64 e viceversa. In modalit\u00e0 sperimentale \u00e8 previsto il supporto per architetture riscv64 e ARM32. <\/p>\n

Per organizzare l'accesso ai file nell'ambiente di hosting, possono essere utilizzati SSHFS, virtio-9p-pci\/virtfs (di default) e virtiofs. Il reindirizzamento delle porte di rete avviene monitorando le connessioni di rete tramite \/proc\/net\/tcp e iptables, con successivo avvio automatico di \"ssh\" con l'opzione \"-L\". Tra le funzionalit\u00e0 sperimentali \u00e8 disponibile il passaggio dell'accesso al sistema audio ALSA e l'organizzazione di una connessione remota tramite VNC. <\/p>\n

Per un rapido deployment degli ambienti, sono disponibili modelli preparati per diverse versioni delle distribuzioni AlmaLinux, Alpine, Arch Linux, Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, openSUSE, Oracle Linux, Rocky e Ubuntu. Per creare le proprie immagini di sistema, si consiglia di utilizzare lo strumento BuildKit. La possibilit\u00e0 di utilizzare Lima per avviare ambienti Linux \u00e8 integrata negli strumenti Finch (Amazon), Rancher Desktop (SUSE), Colima e Podman Desktop (Red Hat). Si sta sviluppando separatamente una propria interfaccia grafica utente, Lima GUI, scritta utilizzando Qt.

\"\u00c8<\/center>
\"\u00c8<\/center> <\/p>\n

La versione Lima 1.0 \u00e8 stata segnata come il primo rilascio stabile del progetto, riassumendo tre anni di sviluppo e includendo alcune modifiche accumulate che rompono la retrocompatibilit\u00e0. \u00c8 stata stabilizzata la supporto per il driver vz, che utilizza il sistema di virtualizzazione Virtualization.framework sulla piattaforma macOS. Nei sistemi a partire da macOS 13.5, il driver vz \u00e8 ora utilizzato per impostazione predefinita. Sono stati inoltre stabilizzati il driver 9p per la condivisione di file e il driver user-v2 per l'accesso di rete. \u00c8 stata aggiunta la supporto per il forwarding delle porte UDP. Molti modelli di installazione delle distribuzioni sono stati aggiornati, ad esempio sono stati aggiunti modelli per Fedora 41 e Ubuntu 24.10.
\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f Lima 1.0, \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 macOS (LInux-on-MAc), \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0441 Linux \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 Lima \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 macOS, Linux, Windows \u0438 BSD-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":120516,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Disponibile Lima 1.0, strumento per avviare macchine virtuali con Linux | ProHoster","description":"\u00c8 stata pubblicata la versione dell'insieme di strumenti Lima 1.0, inizialmente sviluppata come un layer simile a WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) per eseguire applicazioni Linux su macOS (LInux-on-MAc), ma poi evoluta in un insieme di strumenti universali per eseguire macchine virtuali con Linux su vari sistemi operativi. Attualmente Lima pu\u00f2 essere utilizzato su macOS, Linux, Windows e sistemi BSD. L'obiettivo principale del progetto \u00e8 fornire un modo semplice","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-lima-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-virtualnyh-mashin-s-linux","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d Lima 1.0, \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 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