{"id":120769,"date":"2024-11-29T09:45:59","date_gmt":"2024-11-29T07:45:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-paketnom-menedzhere-apt-2-9-15-prekrashheno-ispolzovanie-apt-key"},"modified":"2024-11-29T09:45:59","modified_gmt":"2024-11-29T07:45:59","slug":"v-paketnom-menedzhere-apt-2-9-15-prekrashheno-ispolzovanie-apt-key","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/v-paketnom-menedzhere-apt-2-9-15-prekrashheno-ispolzovanie-apt-key","title":{"rendered":"Nella versione del gestore pacchetti APT 2.9.15 \u00e8 cessato l'uso di apt-key","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c8 stata rilasciata la versione 2.9.15 dell'Advanced Package Tool (APT). Il ramo 2.9.x \u00e8 sperimentale e viene utilizzato per sviluppare le funzionalit\u00e0 della futura versione stabile APT 3.0, che, una volta stabilizzata, verr\u00e0 integrata in Debian Testing e inclusa nel prossimo rilascio significativo di Debian, oltre a essere aggiunta al repository di pacchetti di Ubuntu.     <\/p>\n<p>Il cambiamento chiave nella nuova versione \u00e8 stata l'abolizione definitiva dell'uso dello strumento apt-key per la gestione delle chiavi utilizzate per la verifica delle firme digitali dei pacchetti. Lo strumento apt-key \u00e8 stato dichiarato obsoleto qualche anno fa a causa dell\u2019abbandono del vecchio modello di verifica dell'integrit\u00e0 dei pacchetti, che utilizzava un archivio chiavi comune (\/etc\/apt\/trusted.gpg) e non aveva un legame tra chiavi e repository, ovvero una chiave aggiunta per un repository terzo era valida per la verifica dei pacchetti in tutti i repository. Il nuovo metodo di gestione delle chiavi prevede la separazione degli archivi delle chiavi per ciascun repository (\/etc\/apt\/trusted.gpg.d\/ o \/etc\/apt\/keyrings\/).    <\/p>\n<p>Altre modifiche:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata aggiunta all'elenco dei percorsi per l'esecuzione di gpg l'utilit\u00e0 gpg-sq scritta in Rust, che accetta gli stessi argomenti dell'utilit\u00e0 gpg, ma ne emula il funzionamento tramite Sequoia, un'implementazione OpenPGP in Rust. L'invocazione di gpg-sq ha una priorit\u00e0 maggiore rispetto a gpg, quindi per utilizzare gpg-sq invece di gpg \u00e8 sufficiente installare il pacchetto corrispondente.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata garantita l'associazione dei tipi di chiave alle estensioni dei file: l'estensione &#171;.asc&#187; \u00e8 collegata a chiavi ascii-armored, &#171;.gpg&#187; &#8212; sempre a chiavi binarie, mentre tutte le altre estensioni di file genereranno l'errore &#171;The key(s) in the keyring &#8230; are ignored as the file has an unsupported filetype&#187;. Ad esempio, quando si utilizza il file con la chiave &#171;\\\/etc\\\/apt\\\/keyrings\\\/winehq-archive.key&#187;, sar\u00e0 necessario rinominarlo in &#171;\\\/etc\\\/apt\\\/keyrings\\\/winehq-archive.gpg&#187; e correggere il percorso nel file in &#171;\\\/etc\\\/apt\\\/sources.list.d\\\/&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Molte funzioni sono state convertite per utilizzare la classe \u00abstd::string\u00bb invece di \u00abconst char *\u00bb (la classe std::string_view definita nello standard C++17, che funziona pi\u00f9 efficacemente con le stringhe grazie all'uso di riferimenti ai dati esistenti ed evita la copia di dati non necessaria fino a quando non viene utilizzata nel codice).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata implementata la possibilit\u00e0 di verificare autonomamente gli archivi delle chiavi (keyring) e di eseguire l'operazione dearmor (conversione di una chiave in formato ASCII-armored in formato binario) senza fare riferimento a apt-key.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata aggiunta la funzione Base64Decode.    <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62312\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 APT 2.9.15 (Advanced Package Tool). \u0412\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 2.9.x \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 APT 3.0, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 Debian Testing \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Debian, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Ubuntu. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f 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