{"id":120914,"date":"2024-12-10T03:46:06","date_gmt":"2024-12-10T01:46:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovan-sistemnyj-menedzher-gnu-shepherd-1-0-0"},"modified":"2024-12-10T03:46:06","modified_gmt":"2024-12-10T01:46:06","slug":"opublikovan-sistemnyj-menedzher-gnu-shepherd-1-0-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovan-sistemnyj-menedzher-gnu-shepherd-1-0-0","title":{"rendered":"\u00c8 stato pubblicato il gestore di sistema GNU Shepherd 1.0.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c8 stato presentato il gestore di sistema GNU Shepherd 1.0.0 (ex dmd), che combina le funzionalit\u00e0 di un sistema di inizializzazione e strumenti per la gestione dei servizi di sistema. Si segnala che l'assegnazione del numero 1.0 dopo 21 anni di sviluppo ha segnato il riconoscimento della prontezza del progetto e della sua conformit\u00e0 ai requisiti di funzionalit\u00e0 dei moderni sistemi di inizializzazione e gestori di servizi.      <\/p>\n<p>Il progetto \u00e8 sviluppato dagli sviluppatori della distribuzione GNU Guix System come alternativa al sistema di inizializzazione SysV-init, che supporta le dipendenze. Il demone gestore e gli strumenti di Shepherd sono scritti nel linguaggio Guile (una delle implementazioni del linguaggio Scheme), che viene utilizzato anche per definire le configurazioni e i parametri di avvio dei servizi. Shepherd \u00e8 gi\u00e0 in uso nella distribuzione GNU Guix System e mira a essere utilizzato anche in GNU\/Hurd, ma pu\u00f2 funzionare in qualsiasi sistema operativo conforme a POSIX per il quale \u00e8 disponibile il linguaggio Guile.      <\/p>\n<p>Shepherd esegue il lavoro di avvio e arresto dei servizi, considerando le interconnessioni tra i servizi, determinando e avviando dinamicamente i servizi da cui dipende il servizio selezionato. Shepherd supporta anche la definizione dei conflitti tra servizi e ne impedisce l'esecuzione simultanea. Il progetto pu\u00f2 essere utilizzato sia come sistema di inizializzazione principale (init con PID 1) che in modo autonomo per gestire i processi in background degli utenti individuali (ad esempio, per avviare tor, privoxy, mcron, ecc.) con l'esecuzione dei diritti di quegli utenti.     <\/p>\n<p>Le principali novit\u00e0 in GNU Shepherd 1.0.0:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiunta la supporto per i servizi che eseguono periodicamente comandi o codice in linguaggio Scheme secondo un programma specificato.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nel comando &#171;herd status SERVICE&#187; \u00e8 stata implementata la visualizzazione di informazioni ad alto livello sui servizi, come PID, comando e indirizzi su cui vengono ricevute le richieste di rete, oltre a un riepilogo dei messaggi recentemente aggiunti al registro. Inoltre, questo comando ora mostra le azioni degli utenti applicabili al servizio e informa sulla disponibilit\u00e0 di un servizio sostitutivo che sar\u00e0 applicato dopo il riavvio del servizio attuale.\n<li class=\"l\"> Il comando &#171;herd status root&#187; non \u00e8 pi\u00f9 un sinonimo di &#171;herd status&#187; e visualizza informazioni sul processo radice di shepherd.\n<li class=\"l\"> Per la piattaforma Linux \u00e8 stata fornita la possibilit\u00e0 di riavviarsi utilizzando il meccanismo kexec (&#171;reboot &#8212;kexec&#187;) per sostituire il kernel Linux senza un riavvio fisico.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stato aggiunto il servizio log-rotation, responsabile della rotazione periodica dei log e della rimozione dei log obsoleti.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stato aggiunto il servizio system-log, che pu\u00f2 essere utilizzato come sostituto del tradizionale sistema syslogd.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stato aggiunto il servizio timer per avviare comandi a un orario specificato, in analogia con l'utilit\u00e0 &#171;at&#187;. Ad esempio, &#171;herd schedule timer at 07:00 &#8212; mpg123 alarm.mp3&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stato aggiunto il servizio transient per avviare comandi in background, in analogia con l'utilit\u00e0 systemd-run. Ad esempio, &#171;herd spawn transient -d $PWD &#8212; make -j4&#187;.    <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62376\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 GNU Shepherd 1.0.0 (\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 dmd), \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 1.0 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 21 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043a \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 GNU Guix System \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 GNU Shepherd 1.0.0 (\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 dmd), \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b 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