{"id":120987,"date":"2024-12-15T21:46:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-15T19:46:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-sredy-rabochego-stola-xfce-4-20-c-chastichnoj-podderzhkoj-wayland"},"modified":"2024-12-15T21:46:00","modified_gmt":"2024-12-15T19:46:01","slug":"reliz-sredy-rabochego-stola-xfce-4-20-c-chastichnoj-podderzhkoj-wayland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/reliz-sredy-rabochego-stola-xfce-4-20-c-chastichnoj-podderzhkoj-wayland","title":{"rendered":"Rilascio dell'ambiente desktop Xfce 4.20 con supporto parziale per Wayland","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dopo due anni di sviluppo, \u00e8 stato presentato il rilascio dell'ambiente desktop Xfce 4.20, che offre un desktop classico che consuma il minor numero possibile di risorse di sistema. Xfce \u00e8 composto da diversi componenti interconnessi, che possono essere utilizzati in altri progetti. Tra questi componenti ci sono: il gestore di finestre xfwm4, un pannello per l'avvio delle applicazioni, un gestore di sessioni utente, un sistema di gestione del consumo energetico, un configuratore grafico, il gestore di file Thunar, il calendario-programmatore Orage, il lettore multimediale Parole, l'editor di testo Mousepad, l'emulatore di terminale xfce4-terminal.    <\/p>\n<p>Una delle novit\u00e0 principali della serie Xfce 4.20 \u00e8 il supporto sperimentale per il protocollo Wayland. La sessione basata su Wayland offre gran parte delle funzionalit\u00e0, ma \u00e8 attualmente raccomandata solo per utenti esperti, poich\u00e9 non \u00e8 ancora priva di bug e richiede ulteriori sviluppi per un utilizzo quotidiano completo da parte degli utenti comuni. Per avviare una sessione basata su Wayland \u00e8 disponibile il comando \u00abstartxfce4 \u2014wayland\u00bb.          <\/p>\n<p>Per astrarre il funzionamento sopra Wayland e X11 in Xfce 4.20 \u00e8 stata implementata una nuova libreria libxfce4windowing, che realizza uno strato di gestione delle finestre indipendente dal sistema grafico (schermi, finestre radice, desktop virtuali, ecc.). Questo strato ha permesso di implementare il supporto per Wayland in quasi tutti i componenti di Xfce, mantenendo la loro capacit\u00e0 di funzionare anche nei sistemi a finestre basati sul protocollo X11.     <\/p>\n<p>Invece di libmutter, nella sessione basata su Wayland \u00e8 stata utilizzata la libreria wlroots, sviluppata dal progetto Sway. Come compositori <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/server\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1749\">server<\/a> nella sessione Wayland \u00e8 consigliato utilizzare Labwc o Wayfire. Nella sessione basata su X11 continua a essere utilizzato il gestore di finestre xfwm4. In futuro, si prevede di aggiungere a xfwm4 la possibilit\u00e0 di funzionare non solo con X11, ma anche con Wayland.    <\/p>\n<p>Tra le funzionalit\u00e0 attualmente non disponibili nella sessione basata su Wayland si segnala: mancanza di supporto  <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"desktop virtuali\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1081\">desktop virtuali<\/a>; mancanza delle pagine di configurazione per tastiere e mouse nel configuratore; possibilit\u00e0 di creare screenshot solo dell'intero schermo (non di singole finestre); assenza di alcune icone delle applicazioni nel vassoio di sistema, non tradotte da API GtkStatusIcon a StatusNotifier. Rimangono non tradotti su Wayland i componenti: Xfwm4, Xfdashboard, Xfce4-screensaver (c'\u00e8 un port, ma non \u00e8 stato inserito nel rilascio), Xfce4-windowck-plugin e Xfce4-xkb-plugin.      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Rilascio dell&#039;ambiente desktop Xfce 4.20 con supporto parziale per Wayland\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/a1a2115bd87b6c8e6080a384ca806d9e.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>Altri cambiamenti e miglioramenti in Xfce 4.20:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Le funzionalit\u00e0 del gestore file Thunar sono state notevolmente ampliate:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sono stati aggiunti nuovi pulsanti alla barra degli strumenti: cambio della modalit\u00e0 di visualizzazione (compatto, elenco, griglia di icone); menu hamburger verticale (visualizzato in caso di nascondimento del menu principale); creazione di una nuova scheda con il contenuto della cartella attuale; creazione di una nuova finestra con il contenuto della cartella attuale.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Rilascio dell&#039;ambiente desktop Xfce 4.20 con supporto parziale per Wayland\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ad397d0b9fdb9bb5bca36de601f3bc63.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Quando la dimensione della finestra viene ridotta, gli elementi della barra degli strumenti che non possono essere visualizzati ora vengono spostati in un menu speciale \u00bb<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62406\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 Xfce 4.20, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b. 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\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":120988,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 Xfce 4.20, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 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