{"id":121166,"date":"2024-12-29T03:46:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-29T01:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-cozystack-0-21-otkrytoj-paas-platformy-na-baze-kubernetes"},"modified":"2024-12-29T03:46:00","modified_gmt":"2024-12-29T01:46:00","slug":"vypusk-cozystack-0-21-otkrytoj-paas-platformy-na-baze-kubernetes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-cozystack-0-21-otkrytoj-paas-platformy-na-baze-kubernetes","title":{"rendered":"Rilascio di Cozystack 0.21, piattaforma PaaS open source basata su Kubernetes","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c8 disponibile il rilascio della piattaforma PaaS open-source Cozystack 0.21.0, basata su Kubernetes. Il progetto \u00e8 mirato a fornire una piattaforma pronta per i fornitori di hosting e un framework per la creazione di cloud privati e pubblici. La piattaforma si installa direttamente sui server e copre tutti gli aspetti della preparazione dell'infrastruttura per la fornitura di servizi gestiti. Cozystack consente di avviare e fornire cluster Kubernetes, database e macchine virtuali. Il codice della piattaforma \u00e8 disponibile su GitHub e distribuito con licenza Apache-2.0.      <\/p>\n<p>Come stack tecnologico di base viene utilizzato Talos Linux e Flux CD. Le immagini con il sistema operativo, il kernel e i moduli necessari vengono create in anticipo e aggiornate in modo atomico, permettendo di evitare componenti come dkms e gestori di pacchetti, garantendo una stabilit\u00e0 operativa. Viene fornito un metodo semplice per l'installazione in un data center vuoto utilizzando PXE e l'installatore simile a Debian talos-bootstrap.       <\/p>\n<p>La piattaforma include un'implementazione open source <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/server\/dts-sofia\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3245\">dell'infrastruttura di rete<\/a> (fabric) basata su Kube-OVN, e utilizza Cilium per la gestione della rete dei servizi, MetalLB per l'annuncio dei servizi all'esterno. Lo storage \u00e8 implementato su LINSTOR, dove \u00e8 offerta la possibilit\u00e0 di utilizzare ZFS come livello base per lo storage e DRBD per la replica. \u00c8 presente un stack di monitoraggio preconfigurato basato su VictoriaMetrics e Grafana. Per l'avvio <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/vps\/\"   title=\"di macchine virtuali\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2141\">di macchine virtuali<\/a> viene utilizzata la tecnologia KubeVirt, che consente di eseguire macchine virtuali tradizionali direttamente nei contenitori Kubernetes e ha gi\u00e0 tutte le integrazioni necessarie con Cluster API per avviare cluster Kubernetes gestiti all'interno di un cluster Kubernetes 'fisico'.    <\/p>\n<p>Nella nuova versione, l'interfaccia Dashboard \u00e8 stata completamente riprogettata e ora interagisce direttamente con l'API Cozystack, anzich\u00e9 con le risorse FluxCD. Questa modifica fornisce un'interfaccia grafica agli utenti finali e consente di assegnare loro diritti per il dispiegamento di determinati servizi in base al modello RBAC standard di Kubernetes. Per ogni tenant vengono create di default quattro gruppi:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> visualizza &#8212; per accesso in sola lettura;\n<li class=\"l\"> usa &#8212; per connettersi a macchine virtuali e utilizzare i servizi;\n<li class=\"l\"> admin &#8212; per la possibilit\u00e0 di ordinare servizi di base (mysql, postgres, redis, kubernetes, virtual-machine, ecc.);\n<li class=\"l\"> super-admin &#8212; per creare tenant secondari e avviare servizi di sistema (monitoraggio, etcd, ingress e seaweedfs).  <\/ul>\n<p>Gli utenti inclusi nei gruppi corrispondenti possono accedere sia tramite Kubernetes che tramite Dashboard. Sebbene Cozystack utilizzi un approccio orientato alle API, il Dashboard \u00e8 una parte fondamentale della piattaforma, consentendo di generare rapidamente i servizi necessari attraverso un'interfaccia grafica, visualizzare come appaiono nelle API e poi descriverli come codice (IaC).    <\/p>\n<p>Le principali metriche nel Dashboard:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 garantito il funzionamento diretto con l'API di Cozystack.\n<li class=\"l\"> Rimossi i prefissi per le applicazioni, poich\u00e9 ogni applicazione ora utilizza il proprio Kind.\n<li class=\"l\"> Gli spazi dei nomi sono filtrati per il prefisso &#171;tenant-&#171;, consentendo di visualizzare solo gli spazi dei nomi utente e escludere quelli di sistema.\n<li class=\"l\"> Corretto il display delle icone con OIDC (OpenID Connect) attivato.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiunti miglioramenti estetici, inclusi collegamenti corretti alla documentazione.  <\/ul>\n<p>Altre modifiche:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiunta l'autenticazione per Redis.\n<li class=\"l\"> Rifattorizzate le ruoli e le associazioni dei ruoli per i tenant, rimosse tutte le autorizzazioni per le risorse HelmRelease, rimossa l'amministrazione del gruppo kubeapps-admin.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stato corretto l'avvio di Grafana, modificato l'URL per il plugin VictoriaLogs.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata corretta la specifica OpenAPI per le risorse dell'API Cozystack.\n<li class=\"l\"> Talos Linux \u00e8 stato aggiornato alla versione 1.8.4.\n<li class=\"l\"> Linstor-ha-controller \u00e8 stato aggiornato alla versione 1.2.3, risolvendo il problema di disponibilit\u00e0 delle macchine virtuali.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata aggiunta un'impostazione per la dimensione del database Grafana.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sono state aggiunte ulteriori funzionalit\u00e0 per la gestione delle risorse di VMCluster.  <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62482\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 PaaS-\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Cozystack 0.21.0, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Kubernetes. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432. Cozystack \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b Kubernetes, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 PaaS-\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Cozystack 0.21.0, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Kubernetes. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432. 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Il progetto mira a fornire una piattaforma pronta per i provider di hosting e un framework per la creazione di cloud privati e pubblici. La piattaforma si installa direttamente sui server e copre tutti gli aspetti della preparazione dell'infrastruttura per fornire servizi gestiti. Cozystack consente di eseguire e fornire cluster Kubernetes, database e macchine virtuali. 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