{"id":121182,"date":"2024-12-30T21:45:59","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T19:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd"},"modified":"2024-12-30T21:45:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T19:46:00","slug":"beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"Beta release della distribuzione Chimera, che combina il kernel Linux con l'ambiente FreeBSD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Dopo tre anni di sviluppo e un anno e mezzo dalla formazione della prima versione alfa, \u00e8 stato annunciato il passaggio della distribuzione Chimera Linux alla fase di beta testing. La distribuzione \u00e8 nota per l'uso del kernel Linux insieme agli strumenti di FreeBSD, al gestore di sistema dinit e alla libreria standard C Musl. La compilazione \u00e8 realizzata con il compilatore Clang. Il progetto \u00e8 fondato da Nina Kolesa della compagnia Igalia, che partecipa allo sviluppo di WebKit, Enlightenment e Void Linux. Le immagini Live di avvio sono state create per le architetture x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 e ppc64, nelle versioni con GNOME (1,5 GB) e KDE (2,2 GB). <\/p>\n

Il progetto mira a fornire una distribuzione Linux con strumenti alternativi, costruita tenendo conto dell'esperienza di sviluppo di Void Linux (l'autore di Chimera \u00e8 stato un ex maintainer di Void, responsabile delle architetture POWER e PowerPC). Come Void Linux, il progetto si sviluppa utilizzando un modello rolling (ciclo continuo di aggiornamento delle versioni software). I componenti utente di FreeBSD sono stati scelti perch\u00e9 meno complessi e pi\u00f9 adatti per sistemi leggeri e compatti rispetto agli strumenti GNU standard. <\/p>\n

Oltre agli strumenti di FreeBSD forniti al posto di pacchetti come coreutils, findutils, diffutils, sed e grep, nel sistema sono utilizzati GNU Make, util-linux, syslog-ng, udev, pam, dinit, clang, lld, libc++ e musl. Le funzioni di allocazione della memoria in musl sono state sostituite da mimalloc. Come file system viene impiegato ZFS. La partizione \/var non mantiene il proprio stato tra i riavvii (stateless). Per gestire i flussi multimediali viene utilizzato PipeWire. Negli ambienti grafici, Wayland \u00e8 utilizzato di default. <\/p>\n

Per l'installazione di software aggiuntivo sono disponibili sia pacchetti binari che un sistema di build personalizzato da sorgenti — cports, scritto in Python. Attualmente ci sono circa 2800 porte supportate. L'ambiente di build viene eseguito in un contenitore non privilegiato creato utilizzando lo strumento bubblewrap. Per gestire i pacchetti binari, viene utilizzato il gestore di pacchetti APK (Alpine Package Keeper, apk-tools), e come opzione pu\u00f2 essere utilizzato Flatpak.

\"Beta<\/center>
\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Chimera Linux \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 FreeBSD, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c dinit \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 Musl. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c Clang. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 (Nina Kolesa) \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Igalia, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":121183,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Beta release della distribuzione Chimera, che unisce il kernel Linux all'ambiente FreeBSD | ProHoster","description":"Dopo tre anni di sviluppo e un anno e mezzo dalla creazione della prima versione alpha, \u00e8 stato annunciato il passaggio della distribuzione Chimera Linux alla fase di beta testing. Questa distribuzione si distingue per l'uso del kernel Linux insieme agli strumenti di FreeBSD, al gestore di sistema dinit e alla libreria standard C Musl. La compilazione avviene tramite il compilatore Clang. Il progetto \u00e8 fondato da Nina Kolesa dell'azienda Igalia.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0411\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Chimera, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux \u0441 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