{"id":121387,"date":"2025-01-17T21:46:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-17T19:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-cozystack-0-22-otkrytoj-paas-platformy-na-baze-kubernetes"},"modified":"2026-02-08T19:38:48","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T17:38:48","slug":"vypusk-cozystack-0-22-otkrytoj-paas-platformy-na-baze-kubernetes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-cozystack-0-22-otkrytoj-paas-platformy-na-baze-kubernetes","title":{"rendered":"Rilascio di Cozystack 0.22, una piattaforma PaaS open source basata su Kubernetes","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c8 disponibile il rilascio della piattaforma PaaS open source Cozystack 0.22.0, costruita su Kubernetes. Il progetto mira a fornire una piattaforma pronta per i fornitori di hosting e un framework per costruire cloud privati e pubblici. La piattaforma si installa direttamente sui server e copre tutti gli aspetti della preparazione dell'infrastruttura per la fornitura di servizi gestiti. Cozystack consente di avviare e fornire cluster Kubernetes, database e macchine virtuali. Il codice della piattaforma \u00e8 disponibile su GitHub ed \u00e8 distribuito con licenza Apache-2.0.      <\/p>\n<p>Come stack tecnologico di base viene utilizzato Talos Linux e Flux CD. Le immagini con il sistema operativo, il kernel e i moduli necessari vengono create in anticipo e aggiornate in modo atomico, permettendo di evitare componenti come dkms e gestori di pacchetti, garantendo una stabilit\u00e0 operativa. Viene fornito un metodo semplice per l'installazione in un data center vuoto utilizzando PXE e l'installatore simile a Debian talos-bootstrap.       <\/p>\n<p>La piattaforma include un'implementazione open source <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/server\/dts-sofia\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"407\">dell'infrastruttura di rete<\/a> (fabric) basata su Kube-OVN, e utilizza Cilium per la gestione della rete dei servizi, MetalLB per l'annuncio dei servizi all'esterno. Lo storage \u00e8 implementato su LINSTOR, dove \u00e8 offerta la possibilit\u00e0 di utilizzare ZFS come livello base per lo storage e DRBD per la replica. \u00c8 presente un stack di monitoraggio preconfigurato basato su VictoriaMetrics e Grafana. Per l'avvio <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/vps\/\"   title=\"di macchine virtuali\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2159\">di macchine virtuali<\/a> viene utilizzata la tecnologia KubeVirt, che consente di eseguire macchine virtuali tradizionali direttamente nei contenitori Kubernetes e ha gi\u00e0 tutte le integrazioni necessarie con Cluster API per avviare cluster Kubernetes gestiti all'interno di un cluster Kubernetes 'fisico'.    <\/p>\n<p>Nella nuova versione \u00e8 stato aggiunto cozystack-controller e nuove entit\u00e0: Workload e WorkloadMonitor \u2014 che consentono di monitorare lo stato dei pod gestiti dagli operatori e valutare il livello di servizio in base a regole predefinite. Le applicazioni in Cozystack sono gestite da diversi operatori, quindi \u00e8 stato deciso di creare un formato unificato per visualizzare lo stato di ciascun servizio.    <\/p>\n<p>Come funziona: quando un'applicazione viene distribuita, viene installato anche il WorkloadMonitor, che tiene traccia dello stato dei pod attraverso un selettore. Non appena uno dei pod corrisponde al selettore, viene creata una nuova entit\u00e0 Workload, che indica il ruolo di ciascun pod e il suo stato. Nello stato del WorkloadMonitor \u00e8 possibile vedere il numero di repliche attuali e il numero minimo di repliche necessario per mantenere attivo il servizio. Se il carico (workload) diventa inferiore al valore minReplicas per il WorkloadMonitor, il servizio viene contrassegnato come non operativo (non-operational).    <\/p>\n<p>Per le applicazioni che non possono avere un valore esatto per minReplicas (ad esempio, i worker Kubernetes possono scalare automaticamente), \u00e8 possibile non specificare affatto questo valore in WorkloadMonitor. In tal caso, WorkloadMonitor calcoler\u00e0 semplicemente il numero totale di istanze in esecuzione.    <\/p>\n<p>Questo meccanismo consente di utilizzare qualsiasi operatore e meccanismo di gestione dei pod in Kubernetes e di ampliare facilmente la piattaforma, fornendo un'interfaccia unificata per visualizzare lo stato attuale del servizio.    <\/p>\n<p>WorkloadMonitor per raccogliere informazioni sulle repliche e sulla loro operativit\u00e0 \u00e8 stato aggiunto ad applicazioni Kubernetes, Postgres, Monitoring, VirtualMachine, VMInstance, Redis, etcd e SeaweedFS. Ora il dashboard Cozystack mostra il numero di repliche dell'applicazione e il livello di servizio per ogni gruppo di Workload.      <\/p>\n<p>Altre modifiche:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sono stati implementati e pubblicati sotto la licenza Apache 2.0 il client e il server di telemetria. La raccolta delle metriche per la telemetria avviene secondo le raccomandazioni \u00abLF Telemetry Data Collection and Usage Policy\u00bb e pu\u00f2 essere disattivata tramite l'opzione \u00abtelemetry-enabled: false\u00bb nella configurazione di Cozystack. I dati stessi sono anonimi e completamente depersonalizzati. Per i prossimi rilasci della piattaforma \u00e8 previsto di creare un Dashboard pubblico basato sui dati di telemetria.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiornato il componente cluster-autoscaler per Kubernetes e le sue impostazioni, che consentono una scalabilit\u00e0 pi\u00f9 efficace dei cluster, sia verso l'alto che verso il basso.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiornato il file MAINTAINERS, che elenca i partecipanti che seguono il progetto e le rispettive aree di responsabilit\u00e0.\n<li class=\"l\"> A Cozystack \u00e8 stata aggiunta un'applicazione di servizio builder, che consente di assemblare la piattaforma direttamente in Kubernetes.\n<li class=\"l\"> Per il database VictoriaMetrics \u00e8 stata aggiunta la possibilit\u00e0 di specificare parametri personalizzati e sono stati aumentati i vincoli predefiniti.\n<li class=\"l\"> Per Grafana e Alerta \u00e8 stata implementata la raccolta di metriche da banche dati.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sono stati aggiunti avvisi sullo stato delle macchine virtuali e dei cluster Postgres.\n<li class=\"l\"> Per KubeVirt \u00e8 stata configurata la raccolta di metriche e aggiunto un dashboard Grafana.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nella configurazione di Cozystack \u00e8 stata aggiunta l'opzione extra-keycloak-redirect-uri-for-dashboard, che consente di impostare ulteriori reindirizzamenti per Keycloak.\n<li class=\"l\"> In VMInstance \u00e8 stato corretto un errore che bloccava la connessione di VMdisks alle macchine virtuali.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiornati Flux Operator 0.12.0, Flux Instance chart 0.12.0, Cilium 1.16.5, Kube-OVN 1.13.2, CNPG PostgreSQL Operator 1.25.0, Talos Linux 1.9.1.    <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62576\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 PaaS-\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Cozystack 0.22.0, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Kubernetes. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432. Cozystack \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b Kubernetes, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 PaaS-\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Cozystack 0.22.0, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Kubernetes. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432. Cozystack \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b Kubernetes, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-cozystack-0-22-otkrytoj-paas-platformy-na-baze-kubernetes\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Cozystack 0.22, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 PaaS-\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Kubernetes | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 PaaS-\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Cozystack 0.22.0, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Kubernetes. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432. 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Il progetto \u00e8 volto a fornire una piattaforma pronta per i fornitori di hosting e un framework per costruire cloud privati e pubblici. La piattaforma si installa direttamente sui server e copre tutti gli aspetti della preparazione dell'infrastruttura per fornire servizi gestiti. Cozystack consente di avviare e fornire cluster Kubernetes, database e macchine virtuali. 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