{"id":124729,"date":"2025-05-15T09:05:14","date_gmt":"2025-05-15T07:05:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-whonix-17-3-distributiva-dlya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij"},"modified":"2025-05-15T09:05:14","modified_gmt":"2025-05-15T07:05:15","slug":"vypusk-whonix-17-3-distributiva-dlya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-whonix-17-3-distributiva-dlya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij","title":{"rendered":"Uscita di Whonix 17.3, distribuzione per comunicazioni anonime","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c8 disponibile la versione del sistema operativo Whonix 17.3, progettata per garantire anonimato, sicurezza e protezione della privacy. Questo sistema si basa su Debian GNU\/Linux e utilizza Tor per garantire l'anonimato. I contributi del progetto sono distribuiti sotto licenza GPLv3. Sono disponibili immagini delle macchine virtuali in formato ova per VirtualBox (2,3 GB con Xfce e 1,5 GB in modalit\u00e0 console), che possono essere convertite per l'uso con il hypervisor KVM.      <\/p>\n<p>La caratteristica di Whonix \u00e8 la separazione della distribuzione in due componenti avviabili in modo indipendente: Whonix-Gateway, che funge da gateway di rete per comunicazioni anonime, e Whonix-Workstation, che offre un ambiente desktop. I componenti rappresentano ambienti di sistema distinti, forniti all'interno di un'unica immagine avviabile e avviati in macchine virtuali diverse. L'accesso alla rete dall'ambiente Whonix-Workstation avviene esclusivamente tramite il gateway Whonix-Gateway, isolando cos\u00ec l'ambiente di lavoro da un'interazione diretta con il mondo esterno e consentendo l'uso solo di indirizzi di rete fittizi. Questo approccio protegge l'utente dalle perdite di dati reali. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"Indirizzi IP\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"731\">Indirizzi IP<\/a> in caso di compromissione del browser web o sfruttamento di vulnerabilit\u00e0 che forniscano all'attaccante accesso root al sistema.     <\/p>\n<p>Una violazione di Whonix-Workstation consentirebbe all'attaccante di ottenere solo parametri di rete falsi, poich\u00e9 l'IP reale e i parametri DNS sono nascosti oltre il confine del gateway di rete basato su Whonix-Gateway, che dirige il traffico esclusivamente attraverso Tor. \u00c8 importante considerare che i componenti di Whonix sono progettati per essere eseguiti come macchine virtuali, il che significa che ci potrebbe essere il rischio di sfruttare vulnerabilit\u00e0 critiche 0-day nelle piattaforme di virtualizzazione, che potrebbero fornire accesso al sistema host. Pertanto, non \u00e8 consigliabile eseguire Whonix-Workstation sullo stesso computer di Whonix-Gateway.     <\/p>\n<p>In Whonix-Workstation, l'ambiente utente predefinito \u00e8 Xfce. Il pacchetto include programmi come VLC, Tor Browser, Thunderbird+TorBirdy, Pidgin, e altri. Nel pacchetto di Whonix-Gateway si possono trovare una serie di applicazioni server, tra cui Apache httpd, nginx e server IRC, che possono essere utilizzati per gestire servizi nascosti su Tor. \u00c8 possibile creare tunnel sopra Tor per Freenet, i2p, JonDonym, SSH e altro. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"267\">VPN<\/a>Se lo si desidera, l'utente pu\u00f2 utilizzare solo Whonix-Gateway e connettere attraverso di esso i propri normali sistemi, inclusi Windows, consentendo di garantire un'uscita anonima per i workstation gi\u00e0 in uso.    <\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Uscita di Whonix 17.3, distribuzione per comunicazioni anonime\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/6db41414ccf5aec00b099101c6e77b12.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>Principali modifiche:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> In Whonix-Workstation con desktop Xfce, l'account di lavoro predefinito \u00e8 suddiviso in due utenti distinti: user \u2014 per l'uso quotidiano e sysmaint per la gestione del sistema e l'esecuzione di compiti amministrativi, come aggiornamenti e installazione di nuovo software.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sono stati aggiornati i pacchetti basati sui componenti della distribuzione sicura Kicksecure, che espande Debian con meccanismi e configurazioni aggiuntive per migliorare la sicurezza: AppArmor per l'isolamento, installazione degli aggiornamenti tramite Tor, utilizzo del modulo PAM tally2 per proteggere contro gli attacchi di brute force, espansione dell'entropia per RNG, disabilitazione di suid, assenza di porte di rete aperte per impostazione predefinita, utilizzo delle raccomandazioni del progetto KSPP (Kernel Self Protection Project), aggiunta di protezione contro la fuga di informazioni sull'attivit\u00e0 della CPU, e altro ancora.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiunta della pagina iniziale whonix-welcome-page.\n<li class=\"l\"> Per avviare l'applicazione anon-gw-anonymizer-config \u00e8 stato utilizzato il framework privleap (equivalente di sudo).\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiunto un nuovo tema per il menu di avvio GRUB.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiunto gnome-keyring alla lista dei pacchetti raccomandati, che risolve i problemi con il messaggero Signal.\n<li class=\"l\"> In Whonix-Workstation, l'installazione predefinita del pacchetto qubes-core-agent-passwordless-root \u00e8 stata interrotta.              <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63238\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Whonix 17.3, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":124730,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-124729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Whonix 17.3, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 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anonime | ProHoster","description":"\u00c8 disponibile il rilascio della distribuzione Whonix 17.3, progettata per garantire anonimato, sicurezza e protezione dei dati personali. 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