\u00c8 stata presentata la versione della distribuzione NixOS 25.05, basata sul gestore di pacchetti Nix e fornente soluzioni proprietarie per semplificare la configurazione e la manutenzione del sistema. In NixOS, l'intera configurazione del sistema avviene tramite un unico file di configurazione sistema configuration.nix. Sono disponibili possibilit\u00e0 di ripristino rapido del sistema a una versione precedente della configurazione e di commutazione tra diversi stati del sistema. \u00c8 supportata l'installazione di pacchetti individuali da parte di singoli utenti e la possibilit\u00e0 di utilizzare contemporaneamente pi\u00f9 versioni di un'applicazione. Sono garantiti build riproducibili. Per le architetture x86_64 e ARM64 \u00e8 stato preparato un'immagine di installazione con interfaccia grafica (3,7 GB) e una versione console ridotta (1,4 GB). <\/p>\n
Utilizzando Nix, il risultato della costruzione dei pacchetti viene memorizzato in una sotto-directory separata in \/nix\/store. Ad esempio, dopo la costruzione, il pacchetto firefox pu\u00f2 essere registrato in \/nix\/store\/5onlv1pc3ed6n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ae4ec5d4-firefox-138.0.4\/, dove \u00ab5onlv1pc3ed6n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ae4ec5d4\u00bb \u00e8 l'hash di tutte le sue dipendenze e istruzioni di costruzione. L'installazione del pacchetto implica la sua costruzione o il download di una versione gi\u00e0 costruita (a condizione che sia stata gi\u00e0 costruita su Hydra - il servizio di costruzione del progetto NixOS), e la creazione di una directory con collegamenti simbolici a tutti i pacchetti nel profilo di sistema o utente, con successivo aggiungimento di questa directory alla lista PATH. Un approccio simile \u00e8 applicato nel gestore di pacchetti GNU Guix, che si basa sui principi di Nix. La collezione dei pacchetti \u00e8 presentata in un apposito repository Nixpkgs. <\/p>\n
Novit\u00e0 principali: <\/p>\n
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