{"id":136204,"date":"2025-06-12T21:05:06","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T19:05:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/apple-otkryl-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-linux-kontejnerov-v-macos"},"modified":"2025-06-12T21:05:06","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T19:05:07","slug":"apple-otkryl-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-linux-kontejnerov-v-macos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/apple-otkryl-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-linux-kontejnerov-v-macos","title":{"rendered":"Apple ha aperto l'toolkit per eseguire contenitori Linux su macOS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Apple ha presentato un set di strumenti per creare, caricare e eseguire container Linux su macOS. Il funzionamento dei container su macOS \u00e8 garantito dall'uso di macchine virtuali leggere con kernel Linux, avviate tramite il hypervisor Virtualization.framework. Sono stati proposti due pacchetti per lavorare con i container Linux \u2014 containerization e container, scritti in Swift e disponibili con licenza Apache 2.0. <\/p>\n

Il pacchetto Containerization fornisce un'API a basso livello per la gestione delle immagini dei contenitori nel formato OCI, il caricamento dei contenitori da repository esterni, la creazione di un filesystem radice Ext4, la gestione delle comunicazioni di rete, la costruzione di varianti del kernel Linux a caricamento rapido, la creazione di macchine virtuali<\/a> e l'avvio di singoli contenitori. I contenitori possono essere collegati a singoli indirizzi IP. Per organizzare il funzionamento dello stack di rete virtuale associato a ciascun contenitore, viene utilizzato il framework vmnet. <\/p>\n

L'avvio della macchina virtuale richiede meno di un secondo, grazie all'uso di una configurazione ottimizzata del kernel Linux e di un ambiente di sistema ridotto con un processo init leggero chiamato vminitd. L'interazione con il processo di inizializzazione in macchina virtuale<\/a> avviene tramite l'API GRPC su vsock. Questo API consente di configurare i parametri dell'ambiente di lavoro e di avviare contenitori con il contenuto scelto dall'utente o processi isolati sopra una macchina virtuale. <\/p>\n

Il pacchetto Container \u00e8 un'estensione dell'API Containerization, che implementa uno strumento di alto livello in stile Docker per creare, caricare, avviare e fermare immagini di contenitori Linux nel formato OCI. La gestione dei servizi durante l'avvio dei contenitori avviene tramite il gestore di sistema Launchd. <\/p>\n

Lo strumento pu\u00f2 essere utilizzato su macOS 15, ma per un funzionamento completo ed escludere problemi, \u00e8 consigliato utilizzare la versione macOS 26 Beta 1. Ad esempio, su macOS 15 non \u00e8 consentita l'interazione di rete diretta tra contenitori e la connessione di singoli IP ai contenitori \u00e8 limitata. \u00c8 possibile lavorare su sistemi ARM Apple Silicon Mac (M1\/M2\/M3\/M4), mentre i computer basati su processori Intel non sono supportati. Per eseguire contenitori costruiti per l'architettura x86_64, viene utilizzato il traslatore di istruzioni del processore Rosetta 2.

\"Apple<\/center>
\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Apple \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 macOS. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 macOS \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 Virtualization.framework. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 Linux-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 — containerization \u0438 container, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Swift \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 Apache 2.0. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 Containerization \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":136205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-136204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Apple ha lanciato uno strumento per eseguire container Linux su macOS | ProHoster","description":"Apple ha presentato uno strumento per creare, caricare ed eseguire container Linux su macOS. Il funzionamento dei container su macOS \u00e8 garantito attraverso l'uso di macchine virtuali leggere con kernel Linux, avviate tramite l'ipervisore Virtualization.framework. Sono stati proposti due pacchetti per lavorare con i container Linux: containerization e container, scritti in Swift e rilasciati con licenza Apache 2.0. Il pacchetto Containerization fornisce un livello basso di","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/apple-otkryl-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-linux-kontejnerov-v-macos","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Apple \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 macOS | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Apple \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 macOS. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 macOS \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 Virtualization.framework. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 Linux-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 - 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