{"id":138650,"date":"2025-07-02T11:11:55","date_gmt":"2025-07-02T09:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/beta-vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-rpm-6-0"},"modified":"2025-07-02T11:11:55","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T09:11:55","slug":"beta-vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-rpm-6-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/beta-vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-rpm-6-0","title":{"rendered":"Beta di rilascio del gestore pacchetti RPM 6.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>L'azienda Red Hat ha pubblicato la versione beta del gestore di pacchetti RPM 6.0, che sar\u00e0 utilizzata nella versione autunnale della distribuzione Fedora Linux 43. Il progetto \u00e8 utilizzato in distribuzioni come RHEL, Fedora, SUSE, openSUSE, ALT Linux, Rosa Linux, OpenMandriva, Mageia, PCLinuxOS e Tizen. Il codice RPM \u00e8 distribuito sotto le licenze GPLv2 e LGPLv2. La versione RPM 5 \u00e8 stata saltata per evitare sovrapposizioni con il progetto RPM5, che non \u00e8 correlato a RPM di Red Hat e si \u00e8 sviluppato da sviluppatori indipendenti.     <\/p>\n<p>Principali novit\u00e0 in RPM 6.0:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Supporto per il nuovo formato dei pacchetti RPM 6, che consente la creazione di pacchetti superiori a 4 GB. Nel formato RPM 6 sono stati utilizzati campi a 64 bit con dimensioni aggiornate, sono state modernizzate le strutture relative alla crittografia e sono state aggiunte informazioni MIME sui file.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Il supporto per il formato RPM 3 \u00e8 stato interrotto. Il supporto per il formato RPM 4, che utilizza cpio, sar\u00e0 mantenuto integralmente \u2014 i distributori potranno decidere di rimanere sul formato RPM 4.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Per impostazione predefinita sono attivati i controlli di autenticit\u00e0 dei pacchetti tramite firma digitale.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> L'utilit\u00e0 rpmbuild ha aggiunto il supporto per la creazione automatica di firme locali durante la compilazione, e nell'utilit\u00e0 rpm \u00e8 stata aggiunta l'opzione \u00ab\u2014nosignature\u00bb per forzare l'installazione del pacchetto senza controllare la firma.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata fornita la possibilit\u00e0 di utilizzare, anzich\u00e9 GnuPG, l'implementazione Sequoia-sq, scritta in Rust.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 consentito utilizzare il linguaggio C++ (C++20) nello sviluppo, e non solo il linguaggio C.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata implementata la possibilit\u00e0 di utilizzare pi\u00f9 firme OpenPGP per ogni pacchetto.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata interrotta la supporto per gli hash MD5, SHA1 e DSA.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Le capacit\u00e0 dell'utilit\u00e0 rpmkeys per la gestione delle chiavi sono state ampliate, ad esempio, per aggiornare le chiavi OpenPGP \u00e8 possibile utilizzare il comando \u00abrpmkeys \u2014import\u00bb.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sono stati utilizzati solo identificatori completi e impronte (fingerprint) delle chiavi OpenPGP.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata aggiunta la possibilit\u00e0 di aggiornare le chiavi gi\u00e0 importate.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nelle interfacce per il linguaggio Python \u00e8 stato implementato il supporto per l'isolamento dello stato dei moduli Python per la loro esecuzione in pi\u00f9 subinterpreti.          <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63508\">opennet.ru<\/a> 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-138650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Red Hat \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 RPM 6.0, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 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