{"id":139732,"date":"2025-07-24T17:11:55","date_gmt":"2025-07-24T15:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-dlya-sozdaniya-mezhsetevyh-ekranov-opnsense-25-7"},"modified":"2025-07-24T17:11:55","modified_gmt":"2025-07-24T15:11:55","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-dlya-sozdaniya-mezhsetevyh-ekranov-opnsense-25-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-dlya-sozdaniya-mezhsetevyh-ekranov-opnsense-25-7","title":{"rendered":"Rilascio della distribuzione per creare firewall OPNsense 25.7.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c8 stato rilasciato il distributore per la creazione di firewall OPNsense 25.7, che nel 2015 si \u00e8 separato dal progetto pfSense con l'obiettivo di sviluppare un distributore completamente aperto, in grado di offrire funzionalit\u00e0 a livello di soluzioni commerciali per l'implementazione di firewall e gateway di rete. A differenza di pfSense, il progetto si posiziona come non controllato da un'unica azienda, sviluppato con la partecipazione attiva della comunit\u00e0 e con un processo di sviluppo completamente trasparente, fornendo anche la possibilit\u00e0 di utilizzare qualsiasi delle proprie realizzazioni in prodotti di terze parti, compresi quelli commerciali. I codici sorgenti dei componenti del distributore, cos\u00ec come gli strumenti utilizzati per la compilazione, sono distribuiti con licenza BSD. Le versioni sono disponibili come LiveCD e immagine di sistema per la scrittura su unit\u00e0 Flash (490 MB).       <\/p>\n<p>Il sistema operativo si basa sul codice di FreeBSD. Tra le funzionalit\u00e0 di OPNsense: un toolkit completamente aperto, supporto per l'installazione tramite pacchetti su un comune FreeBSD, strumenti di bilanciamento del carico, un'interfaccia web per gestire la connessione degli utenti alla rete (Captive portal), meccanismi per il monitoraggio dello stato delle connessioni (firewall stateful basato su pf), sistema di limitazione della larghezza di banda, filtraggio del traffico, creazione  <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"273\">VPN<\/a> basato su IPsec, OpenVPN e PPTP, integrazione con LDAP e RADIUS, supporto DDNS (DNS dinamico), sistema di report e grafici intuitivi.       <\/p>\n<p>Sulla base della distribuzione possono essere create configurazioni ridondanti, basate sull'uso del protocollo CARP, che consentono di avviare un nodo di backup oltre al firewall principale, il quale verr\u00e0 automaticamente sincronizzato a livello di configurazione e assumer\u00e0 il carico in caso di guasto del nodo primario. Per l'amministratore, \u00e8 disponibile un'interfaccia web per configurare il firewall, costruita utilizzando il framework web Bootstrap e Phalcon MVC.      <\/p>\n<p>Tra le novit\u00e0:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata effettuata la transizione alla base di codice FreeBSD 14.3 (in precedenza era utilizzato il codice FreeBSD 14.2).\n<li class=\"l\"> Il master di configurazione \u00e8 stato tradotto per utilizzare il framework MVC ed \u00e8 ora disponibile anche tramite Web API per l'automazione della gestione della configurazione di rete.\n<li class=\"l\"> Come implementazione di default per DHCP, anzich\u00e9 ISC DHCP, \u00e8 stato utilizzato Dnsmasq. \u00c8 stata aggiunta la possibilit\u00e0 opzionale di utilizzare il server DHCP Kea per DHCPv6.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 web-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 web-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c  &#171;wwwonly&#187; \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e &#171;root&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f &#171;expire&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 cron. \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f  alias-\u043e\u0432.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nel Captive portal sono stati aggiunti profili di autenticazione aggiuntivi.\n<li class=\"l\"> Il repository FreeBSD-kmods \u00e8 disabilitato per impostazione predefinita e sono stati nascosti i plugin di terze parti, sviluppati dalla comunit\u00e0 (\u00e8 stato aggiunto un pulsante nella pagina dei plugin per mostrare plugin simili).\n<li class=\"l\"> Nell'insieme di strumenti per la rilevazione delle intrusioni \u00e8 stato aggiunto il supporto per il metodo di generazione delle impronte del traffico JA4.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata migliorata l'interfaccia utente per automatizzare le operazioni con il firewall.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stato aggiunto un plugin per salvare i backup tramite SFTP.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nell'interfaccia utente per la composizione tabellare dei contenuti \u00e8 stata utilizzata la libreria JavaScript Tabulator invece di Bootgrid.\n<li class=\"l\"> Plugins aggiornati: os-acme-client 4.10, os-bind 1.34, os-crowdsec 1.0.11, os-frr 1.45, os-gdrive-backup 1.0, os-grid_example 1.1, os-openvpn-legacy 1.0, os-puppet-agent 1.2 e os-strongswan-legacy 1.0.          <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63622\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 OPNsense 25.7, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 pfSense \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 pfSense \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-139732","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 OPNsense 25.7, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432 2015 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