{"id":140558,"date":"2025-08-12T23:12:02","date_gmt":"2025-08-12T21:12:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-whonix-17-4-distributiva-dlya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij"},"modified":"2025-08-12T23:12:02","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T21:12:02","slug":"vypusk-whonix-17-4-distributiva-dlya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-whonix-17-4-distributiva-dlya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij","title":{"rendered":"Uscita di Whonix 17.4, una distribuzione per comunicazioni anonime","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c8 disponibile il rilascio della distribuzione Whonix 17.4, progettato per garantire anonimato, sicurezza e protezione della privacy. La distribuzione \u00e8 basata su Debian GNU\/Linux e utilizza Tor per garantire l'anonimato. I risultati del progetto sono distribuiti sotto licenza GPLv3. Sono disponibili immagini di macchine virtuali nel formato ova per VirtualBox (2.3 GB con Xfce e 1.5 GB console), che possono essere convertite per l'uso con il hypervisor KVM.      <\/p>\n<p>La caratteristica di Whonix \u00e8 la separazione della distribuzione in due componenti avviabili in modo indipendente: Whonix-Gateway, che funge da gateway di rete per comunicazioni anonime, e Whonix-Workstation, che offre un ambiente desktop. I componenti rappresentano ambienti di sistema distinti, forniti all'interno di un'unica immagine avviabile e avviati in macchine virtuali diverse. L'accesso alla rete dall'ambiente Whonix-Workstation avviene esclusivamente tramite il gateway Whonix-Gateway, isolando cos\u00ec l'ambiente di lavoro da un'interazione diretta con il mondo esterno e consentendo l'uso solo di indirizzi di rete fittizi. Questo approccio protegge l'utente dalle perdite di dati reali. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"Indirizzi IP\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"734\">Indirizzi IP<\/a> in caso di compromissione del browser web o sfruttamento di vulnerabilit\u00e0 che forniscano all'attaccante accesso root al sistema.     <\/p>\n<p>Una violazione di Whonix-Workstation consentirebbe all'attaccante di ottenere solo parametri di rete falsi, poich\u00e9 l'IP reale e i parametri DNS sono nascosti oltre il confine del gateway di rete basato su Whonix-Gateway, che dirige il traffico esclusivamente attraverso Tor. \u00c8 importante considerare che i componenti di Whonix sono progettati per essere eseguiti come macchine virtuali, il che significa che ci potrebbe essere il rischio di sfruttare vulnerabilit\u00e0 critiche 0-day nelle piattaforme di virtualizzazione, che potrebbero fornire accesso al sistema host. Pertanto, non \u00e8 consigliabile eseguire Whonix-Workstation sullo stesso computer di Whonix-Gateway.     <\/p>\n<p>In Whonix-Workstation \u00e8 fornito di default un ambiente utente Xfce. Sono inclusi programmi come VLC, Tor Browser, Pidgin, ecc. Nella Whonix-Gateway \u00e8 possibile trovare un insieme di applicazioni server, tra cui Apache httpd, nginx e server IRC, che possono essere utilizzati per organizzare il funzionamento dei servizi nascosti Tor. \u00c8 possibile il tunneling sopra Tor per Freenet, i2p, JonDonym, SSH e. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"276\">VPN<\/a>Se lo si desidera, l'utente pu\u00f2 utilizzare solo Whonix-Gateway e connettere attraverso di esso i propri normali sistemi, inclusi Windows, consentendo di garantire un'uscita anonima per i workstation gi\u00e0 in uso.    <\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Uscita di Whonix 17.4, una distribuzione per comunicazioni anonime\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8f3d62350825b5d1089349d82e963498.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>Principali modifiche:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sono stati aggiornati i pacchetti basati sui componenti della distribuzione sicura Kicksecure, che espande Debian con meccanismi e configurazioni aggiuntive per migliorare la sicurezza: AppArmor per l'isolamento, installazione degli aggiornamenti tramite Tor, utilizzo del modulo PAM tally2 per proteggere contro gli attacchi di brute force, espansione dell'entropia per RNG, disabilitazione di suid, assenza di porte di rete aperte per impostazione predefinita, utilizzo delle raccomandazioni del progetto KSPP (Kernel Self Protection Project), aggiunta di protezione contro la fuga di informazioni sull'attivit\u00e0 della CPU, e altro ancora.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nel wizard per le connessioni anonime (anon-connection-wizard) \u00e8 stata migliorata l'affidabilit\u00e0 della configurazione del proxy.\n<li class=\"l\"> La installazione di Mozilla Thunderbird \u00e8 stata disabilitata per impostazione predefinita a causa della modifica dei termini di utilizzo da parte di Mozilla.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nella package anon-gw-base-files \u00e8 stata implementata l'avvio automatico del pannello sysmaint (gestione del sistema e svolgimento di attivit\u00e0 amministrative) sui sistemi Whonix-Gateway che non utilizzano Qubes.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nella sysmaint-panel sono state nascoste le pulsanti non necessarie e aggiunti strumenti di gestione di Tor per Whonix-Gateway.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nel systemcheck \u00e8 stata rimossa QEMU dall'elenco dei virtualizzatori supportati.\n<li class=\"l\"> Si segnala che probabilmente Whonix 17.4 sar\u00e0 l'ultima versione basata su Debian 12. Attualmente \u00e8 gi\u00e0 iniziato il porting su Debian 13.  <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63719\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Whonix 17.4, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 Tor \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 ova \u0434\u043b\u044f VirtualBox (2.3 \u0413\u0411 c Xfce \u0438 1.5 \u0413\u0411 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":140559,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-140558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d 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La distribuzione \u00e8 basata su Debian GNU\/Linux e utilizza Tor per garantire l'anonimato. I progressi del progetto sono distribuiti con licenza GPLv3. 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