{"id":141781,"date":"2025-08-28T11:11:59","date_gmt":"2025-08-28T09:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vtoroj-beta-vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-rpm-6-0"},"modified":"2025-08-28T11:11:59","modified_gmt":"2025-08-28T09:11:59","slug":"vtoroj-beta-vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-rpm-6-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/vtoroj-beta-vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-rpm-6-0","title":{"rendered":"Seconda beta release del gestore di pacchetti RPM 6.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>L'azienda Red Hat ha pubblicato la seconda versione beta del gestore pacchetti RPM 6.0, che sar\u00e0 utilizzato nella versione autunnale della distribuzione Fedora Linux 43. Il progetto \u00e8 utilizzato in distribuzioni come RHEL, Fedora, SUSE, openSUSE, ALT Linux, Rosa Linux, OpenMandriva, Mageia, PCLinuxOS e Tizen. Il codice RPM \u00e8 distribuito sotto le licenze GPLv2 e LGPLv2. La versione RPM 5 \u00e8 stata saltata per evitare sovrapposizioni con il progetto RPM5, che non \u00e8 correlato a RPM di Red Hat ed \u00e8 stato sviluppato da sviluppatori indipendenti.     <\/p>\n<p>Tra i miglioramenti nella seconda versione beta si segnala il supporto per le firme digitali OpenPGP v6. L'aggiornamento propone anche correzioni relative alla verifica dei pacchetti tramite firme digitali. Modifiche generali nella serie RPM 6.0:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Supporto per il nuovo formato di pacchetti RPM 6, che consente di creare pacchetti pi\u00f9 grandi di 4 GB. Il formato RPM 6 utilizza campi a 64 bit con dimensioni aggiornate, le strutture legate alla crittografia sono state modernizzate e sono state aggiunte informazioni MIME sui file.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Il supporto per il formato RPM 3 \u00e8 stato interrotto. Il supporto per il formato RPM 4, che utilizza cpio, sar\u00e0 mantenuto completamente; le distribuzioni potranno scegliere di rimanere sul formato RPM 4.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Per impostazione predefinita, sono state attivate le verifiche di autenticit\u00e0 dei pacchetti tramite firma digitale.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata aggiunta alla utility rpmbuild la funzionalit\u00e0 per la generazione automatica di firme locali durante la creazione, mentre nella utility rpm \u00e8 stata aggiunta l'opzione \u00ab--nosignature\u00bb per forzare l'installazione del pacchetto senza verifica della firma.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata fornita la possibilit\u00e0 di utilizzare, invece di GnuPG, l'utility Sequoia-sq, scritta in Rust.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 consentito l'uso del linguaggio C++ (C++20) in fase di sviluppo, non solo del linguaggio C.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata implementata la possibilit\u00e0 di utilizzare pi\u00f9 firme OpenPGP per ogni pacchetto.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata interrotta la supporto per gli hash MD5, SHA1 e DSA.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sono state ampliate le funzionalit\u00e0 della utility rpmkeys per la gestione delle chiavi; ad esempio, per aggiornare le chiavi OpenPGP si pu\u00f2 utilizzare il comando \u00abrpmkeys --import\u00bb.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Solo gli identificatori completi e le impronte degli hash (fingerprint) delle chiavi OpenPGP sono state utilizzate.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata aggiunta la possibilit\u00e0 di aggiornare le chiavi gi\u00e0 importate.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Nelle interfacce per il linguaggio Python \u00e8 stato implementato il supporto per l'isolamento dello stato dei moduli Python per l'esecuzione in pi\u00f9 sotto-interpreti.          <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63787\">opennet.ru<\/a> 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