{"id":143668,"date":"2025-09-17T11:11:56","date_gmt":"2025-09-17T09:11:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/samorasprostranyayushhijsya-cherv-porazil-187-paketov-v-npm"},"modified":"2026-02-08T21:43:52","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T19:43:52","slug":"samorasprostranyayushhijsya-cherv-porazil-187-paketov-v-npm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/samorasprostranyayushhijsya-cherv-porazil-187-paketov-v-npm","title":{"rendered":"Un worm autoriproducente ha colpito 187 pacchetti in NPM.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

L'attacco ai pacchetti di accompagnamento nel repository NPM ha raggiunto un nuovo livello. Oltre all'uso di malware per intercettare pagamenti e informazioni riservate, gli attaccanti hanno iniziato a inserire un worm nei pacchetti compromessi per automatizzare l'inserimento di malware nelle dipendenze. L'uso del worm \u00e8 stato registrato dopo la compromissione del pacchetto NPM @ctrl\/tinycolor, che ha 2,2 milioni di download settimanali ed \u00e8 stato utilizzato come dipendenza diretta in 964 pacchetti. A causa dell'attivit\u00e0 del worm, l'attacco ha colpito 187 pacchetti per i quali sono state create versioni malevole (477 versioni malevole). <\/p>\n

In seguito a un nuovo attacco che ha ottenuto le credenziali dell'account dell'accompagnatore tramite phishing, gli attaccanti pubblicano una versione di un pacchetto con un worm che si attiva quando installato come dipendenza del pacchetto compromesso. Dopo l'attivazione, il worm cerca le credenziali nell'ambiente corrente, caricando e avviando l'utilit\u00e0 TruffleHog. Se viene trovata una connessione al catalogo NPM, il worm pubblica automaticamente una nuova versione malevola e contagia a catena l'albero delle dipendenze. Oltre al token di accesso a NPM, il worm salva le chiavi di accesso a GitHub e ai cloud provider AWS, Azure e GCP (Google Cloud Platform), oltre ad altre informazioni riservate che pu\u00f2 scoprire il scanner TruffleHog. <\/p>\n

Le versioni malevole vengono create per i 20 pacchetti pi\u00f9 popolari che possono essere accessibili tramite il token NPM trovato. La funzionalit\u00e0 di pubblicazione della versione \u00e8 implementata come funzione NpmModule.updatePackage, che carica l'archivio sorgente del pacchetto, modifica il numero di versione e aggiunge un hook postinstall nel file package.json, inserisce un gestore in bundle.js, riimpacchetta il pacchetto e lo pubblica. \u00c8 supportato il funzionamento su Linux e macOS. <\/p>\n

Al worm \u00e8 stato dato il nome in codice Shai-Hulud (un gigantesco verme menzionato nel romanzo Dune). Le credenziali trovate nel sistema vengono pubblicate su GitHub creando repository chiamati Shai-Hulud (ad esempio, \u00abB611\/Shai-Hulud\u00bb), e sono anche codificate nei log di GitHub Actions. Nel repository creato viene posizionato un file data.json, che contiene una stringa con informazioni sul sistema, variabili d'ambiente e chiavi di accesso intercettate codificate in base64. Nel CI basato su GitHub, per trasferire informazioni a un host esterno, il worm crea un gestore GitHub Actions (.github\/workflows\/shai-hulud-workflow.yml). A quanto pare, l'attacco non si limita ai 187 pacchetti menzionati, poich\u00e9 su GitHub continuano a comparire nuovi repository con il nome Shai-Hulud e il file data.json.

\"Un<\/center> <\/p>\n

Tra l'altro, a causa dell'attivit\u00e0 del worm, 25 pacchetti dell'azienda CrowdStrike, che sviluppa strumenti per la protezione dagli attacchi<\/a> tramite dipendenze (Supply Chain). Secondo CrowdStrike, i pacchetti compromessi non erano utilizzati nella piattaforma Falcon e l'attacco non si \u00e8 esteso ai clienti. \u00c8 stato anche riferito che la precedente ondata di pubblicazione di versioni malevole in NPM, avvenuta senza l'uso del worm, ha colpito il progetto gemini-cli, sviluppato da Google.
\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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