{"id":143996,"date":"2025-09-22T23:11:58","date_gmt":"2025-09-22T21:11:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-paketnogo-menedzhera-rpm-6-0"},"modified":"2025-09-22T23:11:58","modified_gmt":"2025-09-22T21:11:58","slug":"reliz-paketnogo-menedzhera-rpm-6-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-paketnogo-menedzhera-rpm-6-0","title":{"rendered":"Rilascio del gestore di pacchetti RPM 6.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c8 stato pubblicato il rilascio del gestore di pacchetti RPM 6.0, che sar\u00e0 utilizzato per il rilascio della distribuzione Fedora Linux 43. Il progetto \u00e8 sviluppato da Red Hat e viene utilizzato in distribuzioni come RHEL, Fedora, SUSE, openSUSE, ALT Linux, Rosa Linux, OpenMandriva, Mageia, PCLinuxOS e Tizen. Il codice del progetto \u00e8 distribuito sotto le licenze GPLv2 e LGPLv2. La versione RPM 5 \u00e8 stata saltata per evitare sovrapposizioni con il progetto RPM5, che non \u00e8 correlato a RPM di Red Hat e \u00e8 stato sviluppato da sviluppatori indipendenti.     <\/p>\n<p>Principali novit\u00e0 in RPM 6.0:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Supporto per il nuovo formato dei pacchetti RPM 6, che consente la creazione di pacchetti superiori a 4 GB. Nel formato RPM 6 sono stati utilizzati campi a 64 bit con dimensioni aggiornate, sono state modernizzate le strutture relative alla crittografia e sono state aggiunte informazioni MIME sui file.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Il supporto per il formato RPM 3 \u00e8 stato interrotto. Il supporto per il formato RPM 4, che utilizza cpio, sar\u00e0 mantenuto integralmente \u2014 i distributori potranno decidere di rimanere sul formato RPM 4.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Per impostazione predefinita sono attivati i controlli di autenticit\u00e0 dei pacchetti tramite firma digitale.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> L'utilit\u00e0 rpmbuild ha aggiunto il supporto per la creazione automatica di firme locali durante la compilazione, e nell'utilit\u00e0 rpm \u00e8 stata aggiunta l'opzione \u00ab\u2014nosignature\u00bb per forzare l'installazione del pacchetto senza controllare la firma.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata fornita la possibilit\u00e0 di utilizzare, anzich\u00e9 GnuPG, l'implementazione Sequoia-sq, scritta in Rust.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 consentito utilizzare il linguaggio C++ (C++20) nello sviluppo, e non solo il linguaggio C.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata implementata la possibilit\u00e0 di utilizzare pi\u00f9 firme OpenPGP per ogni pacchetto.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata interrotta la supporto per gli hash MD5, SHA1 e DSA.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Le capacit\u00e0 dell'utilit\u00e0 rpmkeys per la gestione delle chiavi sono state ampliate, ad esempio, per aggiornare le chiavi OpenPGP \u00e8 possibile utilizzare il comando \u00abrpmkeys \u2014import\u00bb.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sono stati utilizzati solo identificatori completi e impronte (fingerprint) delle chiavi OpenPGP.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stato aggiunto il supporto per le firme digitali OpenPGP v6 ed \u00e8 stata implementata la possibilit\u00e0 di utilizzare algoritmi crittografici resistenti agli attacchi dei computer quantistici.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata aggiunta la possibilit\u00e0 di aggiornare le chiavi gi\u00e0 importate.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Nelle interfacce per il linguaggio Python \u00e8 stato implementato il supporto per l'isolamento dello stato dei moduli Python per la loro esecuzione in pi\u00f9 subinterpreti.          <\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63925\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 RPM 6.0, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 43. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 Red Hat \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a RHEL, Fedora, SUSE, openSUSE, ALT Linux, Rosa Linux, OpenMandriva, Mageia, PCLinuxOS \u0438 Tizen. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 GPLv2 \u0438 LGPLv2. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 RPM 5 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-143996","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 RPM 6.0, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 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