{"id":147223,"date":"2025-11-03T23:11:55","date_gmt":"2025-11-03T21:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-6-0-forka-debian-13-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2025-11-03T23:11:55","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T21:11:55","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-devuan-6-0-forka-debian-13-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-6-0-forka-debian-13-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Rilascio della distribuzione Devuan 6.0, un fork di Debian 13 senza systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c8 stata rilasciata la distribuzione Devuan 6.0 \u00abExcalibur\u00bb, un fork di Debian GNU\/Linux, fornita senza il gestore di sistema systemd. Il nuovo ramo si distingue per il passaggio alla base di pacchetti Debian 13. Sono state preparate build Live (1,7 GB) e immagini ISO di installazione per l'architettura amd64. I pacchetti vengono compilati per le architetture i386, amd64, armel, armhf, arm64, ppc64el e riscv64.           <\/p>\n<p>Il progetto supporta fork per circa 400 pacchetti Debian, modificati per eliminare i legami con systemd, branding o adattamento per le specificit\u00e0 dell'infrastruttura Devuan. Due pacchetti (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) sono presenti solo in Devuan e sono legati alla configurazione dei repository e al funzionamento del sistema di build. Per il resto, Devuan \u00e8 completamente compatibile con Debian e pu\u00f2 essere utilizzato come base per creare build specializzate di Debian senza systemd. I pacchetti specifici per Devuan possono essere scaricati dal repository packages.devuan.org.         <\/p>\n<p>Il desktop predefinito \u00e8 basato su Xfce e sul gestore di accesso Slim. Sono disponibili per l'installazione opzioni come KDE, MATE, Cinnamon, LXQt e Sway. Al posto di systemd, viene fornito un classico sistema di inizializzazione SysVinit, con la possibilit\u00e0 opzionale di utilizzare openrc e runit. \u00c8 prevista la capacit\u00e0 di operare senza D-Bus, permettendo configurazioni desktop minimaliste con i gestori di finestre blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal e openbox. Per la configurazione della rete \u00e8 proposto un configuratore NetworkManager che non \u00e8 legato a systemd. Al posto di systemd-udev viene utilizzato eudev, un fork di udev del progetto Gentoo. Per la gestione delle sessioni utente in Xfce e MATE \u00e8 usato consolekit, mentre negli altri desktop viene impiegato elogind, una variante di logind non legata a systemd.     <\/p>\n<p>Le modifiche in Devuan 6 riguardano principalmente il passaggio alla base pacchetti di Debian 13 e al kernel Linux 6.12, con modifiche apportate per garantire il funzionamento dei sistemi di inizializzazione sysvinit, runit e OpenRC. \u00c8 stata ripristinata la registrazione delle sessioni nel file \/run\/utmp, poich\u00e9 il supporto per la distribuzione terminer\u00e0 prima che il problema del 2038 si manifesti. Come in Debian, i file eseguibili e le librerie sono stati spostati dalla partizione radice nella partizione \/usr (\/bin, \/sbin e \/lib* ora sono link simbolici alle rispettive directory in \/usr). \u00c8 stata interrotta la creazione di immagini di installazione e pacchetti con kernel per sistemi a 32 bit x86, ma rimane disponibile un repository di pacchetti ufficialmente supportato e un repository multi-arch. Sono state aggiunte build per l'architettura riscv64.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64172\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 6.0 &#171;Excalibur&#187;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 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