{"id":147766,"date":"2025-11-09T11:12:12","date_gmt":"2025-11-09T09:12:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-smolbsd-0-2-instrumentariya-dlya-sozdaniya-bystozagruzhaemyh-mikro-sborok-netbsd"},"modified":"2025-11-09T11:12:12","modified_gmt":"2025-11-09T09:12:12","slug":"vypusk-smolbsd-0-2-instrumentariya-dlya-sozdaniya-bystozagruzhaemyh-mikro-sborok-netbsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-smolbsd-0-2-instrumentariya-dlya-sozdaniya-bystozagruzhaemyh-mikro-sborok-netbsd","title":{"rendered":"Pubblicata la versione 0.2 di smolBSD, un toolkit per creare micro-builds di NetBSD che si avviano rapidamente.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c8 stato pubblicato il toolkit smolBSD, che consente di creare versioni specializzate e minimaliste di NetBSD, includendo solo il set necessario di componenti di sistema e un kernel netbsd-MICROVM a rapida avvio. Uno degli usi di smolBSD \u00e8 la creazione di ambienti di sistema ridotti (micro VM) per l\u2019esecuzione di singole applicazioni server all\u2019interno di macchine virtuali. La dimensione dell'ambiente di base creato \u00e8 di circa 10 MB. L'avvio del servizio in una nuova macchina virtuale<\/a> micro-VM richiede circa 10 microsecondi, quindi paragonabile alla velocit\u00e0 di avvio dei contenitori. Il codice \u00e8 distribuito sotto licenza BSD. Il progetto \u00e8 sviluppato dalla comunit\u00e0 francese di sviluppatori di NetBSD. <\/p>\n

Per creare ambienti si utilizza l'utilit\u00e0 mksmolnb, che pu\u00f2 essere eseguita su NetBSD, GNU\/Linux e macOS. Durante la compilazione su NetBSD, nel sistema generato viene utilizzato il file system FFS, mentre durante la compilazione su Linux e macOS si utilizza ext2. Il progetto garantisce compilazioni riproducibili, permettendo di verificare che i file binari distribuiti siano stati compilati dal codice sorgente fornito e non contengano modifiche occulte. <\/p>\n

Il progetto fornisce esempi di script per eseguire gli ambienti creati in QEMU e nel sistema di virtualizzazione Firecracker, che implementa il concetto di microVM per ottenere prestazioni pari a quelle dei normali contenitori utilizzando la virtualizzazione hardware basata sul hypervisor KVM. <\/p>\n

Le modifiche preparate dal progetto per l'avvio diretto del kernel da parte del gestore di macchine virtuali<\/a> e per ottimizzare le prestazioni nelle macchine virtuali sono gi\u00e0 state accettate nel kernel principale di NetBSD e saranno disponibili nella release di NetBSD 11. Prima del rilascio di NetBSD 11, i kernel ottimizzati vengono pubblicati separatamente dal progetto per le architetture x86_64 e i386.
\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f smolBSD, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 NetBSD, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e netbsd-MICROVM. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 smolBSD \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (micro VM) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 10 \u041c\u0411. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-147766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Rilascio di smolBSD 0.2, toolkit per la creazione di micro-versioni NetBSD a rapido avvio | ProHoster","description":"\u00c8 stato pubblicato il toolkit smolBSD, che consente di creare versioni specializzate e minimaliste di NetBSD, includendo solo il set necessario di componenti di sistema e un kernel netbsd-MICROVM a rapida avvio. Uno degli usi di smolBSD \u00e8 la creazione di ambienti di sistema ridotti (micro VM) per l\u2019esecuzione di singole applicazioni server all\u2019interno di macchine virtuali. La dimensione dell'ambiente di base creato \u00e8 di circa 10 MB. L'avvio del servizio in una nuova macchina virtuale richiede l'uso di simili","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-smolbsd-0-2-instrumentariya-dlya-sozdaniya-bystozagruzhaemyh-mikro-sborok-netbsd","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a smolBSD 0.2, \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f 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