{"id":149835,"date":"2025-11-27T23:12:24","date_gmt":"2025-11-27T21:12:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovan-distributiv-dlya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij-whonix-18-0"},"modified":"2026-02-08T18:02:27","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T16:02:27","slug":"opublikovan-distributiv-dlya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij-whonix-18-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovan-distributiv-dlya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij-whonix-18-0","title":{"rendered":"Rilasciata la distribuzione per comunicazioni anonime Whonix 18.0.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c8 disponibile il rilascio della distribuzione Whonix 18.0, progettata per garantire anonimato, sicurezza e protezione della privacy. La distribuzione si basa su Debian GNU\/Linux e utilizza Tor per garantire l'anonimato. I risultati del progetto sono distribuiti sotto licenza GPLv3. Sono disponibili immagini di macchine virtuali in formato ova per VirtualBox (2.5 GB con LXQt e 1.6 GB console) e qcow2 per l'hypervisor KVM (3.4 GB con LXQt e 2.3 GB console).<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e Whonix \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 &#8212; Whonix-Gateway \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 Whonix-Workstation \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445. \u0412\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Whonix-Workstation \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437 Whonix-Gateway, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430 web-\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 root-\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>Un attacco a Whonix-Workstation consentirebbe all'aggressore di ottenere solo parametri di rete falsi, poich\u00e9 l'IP reale e i parametri DNS sono nascosti dietro un gateway di rete basato su Whonix-Gateway, che instrada il traffico esclusivamente tramite Tor. \u00c8 importante considerare che i componenti di Whonix sono progettati per l'esecuzione come sistemi guest, il che significa che non si pu\u00f2 escludere la possibilit\u00e0 di sfruttare vulnerabilit\u00e0 critiche 0-day nelle piattaforme di virtualizzazione, che possono fornire accesso al sistema host. Pertanto, non \u00e8 consigliabile eseguire Whonix-Workstation sullo stesso computer di Whonix-Gateway.<\/p>\n<p>Whonix-Workstation offre un ambiente utente LXQt di default. Sono inclusi programmi come VLC e Tor Browser. Nella fornitura di Whonix-Gateway si pu\u00f2 trovare un insieme di applicazioni server, inclusi Apache httpd, nginx e server IRC, che possono essere utilizzati per gestire servizi nascosti su Tor. \u00c8 possibile il tunneling attraverso Tor per Freenet, i2p, JonDonym, SSH e <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" title=\"VPN\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/vpn\/\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"289\">VPN<\/a>Se lo si desidera, l'utente pu\u00f2 utilizzare solo Whonix-Gateway e connettere attraverso di esso i propri normali sistemi, inclusi Windows, consentendo di garantire un'uscita anonima per i workstation gi\u00e0 in uso.<\/p>\n<p>L'ambiente di sistema si basa su una distribuzione protetta Kicksecure, sviluppata parallelamente dagli stessi sviluppatori, che amplia Debian con meccanismi e impostazioni aggiuntive per aumentare la sicurezza: AppArmor per l'isolamento, installazione degli aggiornamenti tramite Tor, utilizzo del modulo PAM tally2 per difendersi dagli attacchi di forza bruta, aumento dell'entropia per RNG, disattivazione di suid, assenza di porte di rete aperte per default, utilizzo delle raccomandazioni del progetto KSPP (Kernel Self Protection Project), aggiunta di protezione contro la fuga di informazioni sulle attivit\u00e0 della CPU, ecc.<\/p>\n<p>Principali modifiche:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\">Il pacchetto di base della distribuzione \u00e8 stato aggiornato da Debian 12 a Debian 13.<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">L'ambiente desktop Xfce \u00e8 stato sostituito con LXQt. Per default \u00e8 attivato il protocollo Wayland.<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">\u00c8 inclusa l'utility ram-wipe, che pulisce il contenuto della RAM prima del riavvio del sistema.<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">\u00c8 stato incluso il pacchetto USBGuard per gestire l'attivazione dei dispositivi USB collegati al fine di proteggere da attacchi attraverso dispositivi USB dannosi, come BadUSB.<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">Per l'esecuzione di processi privilegiati \u00e8 stato utilizzato il framework privleap (equivalente di sudo).<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">Nella fornitura sono incluse le utility nmap e nping.<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">xpdf \u00e8 stato rimosso dalla fornitura.<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">Per gestire l'illuminazione \u00e8 stato utilizzato il pacchetto backlight-tool-dist.<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">Per gestire le disposizioni della tastiera sono stati utilizzati i pacchetti set-system-keymap, set-console-keymap, set-labwc-keymap, set-grub-keymap.<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">\u00c8 stato velocizzato il caricamento e ottimizzato il consumo di memoria.<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">Il pacchetto Kloak \u00e8 stato completamente riscritto e portato su Wayland, utilizzato per contrastare l'identificazione dell'utente basata sul comportamento di digitazione e sul movimento del mouse.<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">Aggiunto <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/lir\/ipv4\/\">supporto IPv6<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 Whonix-Gateway \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 user-sysmaint-split, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (SYSMAINT &#8212; system maintenance).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64334\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Whonix 18.0, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 Tor \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 ova \u0434\u043b\u044f VirtualBox (2.5 \u0413\u0411 c LXQt \u0438 1.6 \u0413\u0411 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439) \u0438 qcow2 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-149835","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 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