{"id":150033,"date":"2025-11-29T17:12:03","date_gmt":"2025-11-29T15:12:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-moss-razvivaet-linux-sovmestimoe-yadro-na-yazyke-rust"},"modified":"2025-11-29T17:12:03","modified_gmt":"2025-11-29T15:12:03","slug":"proekt-moss-razvivaet-linux-sovmestimoe-yadro-na-yazyke-rust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/proekt-moss-razvivaet-linux-sovmestimoe-yadro-na-yazyke-rust","title":{"rendered":"Il progetto Moss sviluppa un kernel compatibile con Linux in linguaggio Rust","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dopo 8 mesi di sviluppo, \u00e8 stato pubblicato il primo prototipo del kernel Unix-like Moss, parzialmente compatibile con Linux. Il codice \u00e8 scritto in Rust con inserimenti di assembly e distribuito con licenza MIT. Attualmente, il progetto supporta solo l'architettura Aarch64, pu\u00f2 essere avviato in QEMU ed \u00e8 stato testato su schede Raspberry Pi 4, Jetson Nano, AMD Kria e imx8. Secondo gli sviluppatori, il kernel pu\u00f2 essere facilmente portato su altre architetture come x86_64 e RISC-V, grazie a un layer per l'astrazione del supporto hardware.    <\/p>\n<p>Nella fase attuale dello sviluppo, Moss implementa 51 chiamate di sistema Linux e garantisce la compatibilit\u00e0 binaria con le applicazioni per Linux, sufficiente per eseguire la shell Bash e la maggior parte degli strumenti del pacchetto BusyBox. Tra le caratteristiche dell'architettura Moss si nota l'uso del modello async\/await per garantire l'esecuzione asincrona dei componenti del kernel, escludendo le principali classi di deadlock. Tutte le chiamate di sistema non banali sono implementate come funzioni eseguite in modo asincrono.    <\/p>\n<p>Caratteristiche principali:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sistema di gestione della memoria con supporto per pagine di memoria in modalit\u00e0 CoW (Copy-on-Write), tabelle delle pagine, funzioni asincrone per la copia della memoria tra il kernel e lo spazio utente, gestione delle eccezioni (page fault) sia nel kernel che nello spazio utente.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sistema di gestione dei processi con uno scheduler e supporto per la migrazione dei task tramite IPI (inter-processor interrupt). Supporto per la biforcazione dei processi tramite la chiamata clone(). Capacit\u00e0 di inviare segnali a processi e thread.\n<li class=\"l\"> Layer VFS (Virtual File System) funzionante in modo asincrono, dispositivo a blocchi Ramdisk, driver FAT32 e dispositivo devtmpfs.\n<li class=\"l\"> Estensione delle funzionalit\u00e0 principali in una libreria libkernel, non legata ad architetture hardware specifiche.\n<li class=\"l\"> Layer HAL (Hardware Abstraction Layer) per garantire il supporto hardware.\n<li class=\"l\"> Suite di test che include oltre 230 test.      <\/ul>\n<p>Tra le principali limitazioni, si segnala l'assenza di un sottosistema di rete e la presenza di un driver del file system ridotto, che supporta il file system Fat32 in sola lettura. Tra le priorit\u00e0, si menziona la continuazione dell'implementazione delle chiamate di sistema Linux, la creazione di uno stack TCP\/IP, il supporto per il bilanciamento del carico nello scheduler dei task e fornitura di un driver completo per il file system (ext2\/4).<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64342\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 8 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f Unix-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Moss, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 Linux. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust \u0441 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 MIT. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 Aarch64, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 QEMU \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445 Raspberry Pi 4, Jetson Nano, AMD Kria \u0438 imx8. \u041f\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-150033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - 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Il codice \u00e8 scritto in Rust con inserimenti in assemblea e viene distribuito con licenza MIT.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/proekt-moss-razvivaet-linux-sovmestimoe-yadro-na-yazyke-rust","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Moss \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 Linux-\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust | 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